1,720,956 research outputs found
Role of CNJ regulating artificial intelligence in the scope of judiciary
Get PDFTrabalho de Conclusão de Curso (graduação) — Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, 2021.A inteligência artificial está cada vez mais está presente em nosso cotidiano, tendo diversas aplicações, inclusive no âmbito judicial, movimento crescente desde a década de 1980. No entanto, há discussões quanto a sua aplicação no Poder Judiciário com relação à possibilidade de atos discriminatórios cometidos pela inteligência artificial e a diminuição do acesso à justiça. Dessa forma, este trabalho procura esclarecer a relação entre o processo decisório judicial apoiado em inteligência artificial e os atos discriminatórios a partir da teoria processual administrativa da regulação. Atualmente, a inteligência artificial não possui, conforme os critérios antecipados pela teoria processual administrativa da regulação, critérios delineados e generalizados para a identificação de atos discriminatórios, que devem ser delimitados pelo CNJ. Além disso, os atos regulatórios existentes não regulam a criação, implementação e utilização dos projetos de IA em sua totalidade, omitindo-se acerca de pontos essenciais como o procedimento de auditoria.Artificial Intelligence is increasingly present in our daily lives, having several applications, including in the judicial sphere, a growing movement since the 1980’s. However, there are discussions regarding your application on the judicial sphere and the possibility of artificial intelligence committing acts of discrimination and decreasing access to justice. Therefore, this paper seeks to clarify the relationship between the judicial decision-making process based on artificial intelligence and discriminatory acts based on the administrative procedural theory of regulation. Nowadays, the artificial intelligence doesn’t have, according to the criteria anticipated by the administrative procedural theory of regulation, outlined and generalized criteria for the identification of discriminatory acts, which must be delimited by the CNJ. Furthermore, the existing regulatory acts don’t regulate the creation, the implementation and the use of AI projects in its entirety, omitting about essential points such as the audit procedure
Mask-related acne during the Covid-19 pandemic
No full textThe lessons from the recent pandemic should be given due consideration and used as fundamental tools to conduct new research aimed at minimizing the major adverse effects of inappropriate use of standard protective measures by patients and healthcare professionals. This manuscript specifically addresses the first occurrence or worsening of acne associated with daily use of facial masks for very prolonged periods. The authors of the additional comments on the latest literature data hope to highlight timely topics on "mask acne" published in the latest edition of this Journal.As lições da recente pandemia devem receber a devida consideração e ser utilizadas como ferramentas fundamentais para realizar novas pesquisas com o objetivo de minimizar os principais efeitos adversos do uso inadequado das ferramentas de proteção usuais por pacientes e profissionais de saúde. O presente manuscrito trata mais especificamente da primeira ocorrência ou piora da acne associada ao uso diário de máscaras faciais por períodos muito prolongados. Os autores dos comentários adicionais sobre dados mais recentes da literatura esperam destacar os tópicos oportunos sobre a "acne de máscara" publicados na última edição deste Jornal
Teoría de sistemas y lenguaje musical de Luhmann
No full textEste artigo busca analisar, segundo a teoria luhmanniana, dois sistemas, ou o enquadramento da linguagem musical em uma formulação teórica complexa, aplicando os conceitos de Luhmann na definição de arte e de forma sistêmica de relação com a linguagem musical a partir da comparação com teorias musicais. . Sugere-se que a linguagem musical possa constituir um acoplamento estrutural entre os dois sistemas ou ser específica. O facto de a música ser algo organizado e diretamente relacionado com a linguagem musical não significa que o processo de criação esteja excluído, incluindo a participação improvisada do intérprete, condição que garante a evolução do sistema.Cet article cherche à analyser, selon la théorie luhmannienne, deux systèmes, ou l\u27encadrement du langage musical dans une formulation théorique complexe, en appliquant les concepts de Luhmann dans la définition de l\u27art et d\u27une manière systémique de se rapporter au langage musical par comparaison avec les théories musicales. . Il est suggéré que le langage musical puisse constituer un couplage structurel entre les deux systèmes ou être spécifique. Le fait que la musique soit quelque chose d\u27organisé et directement lié au langage musical ne signifie pas que le processus de création soit exclu, y compris la participation improvisée de l\u27interprète, condition qui garantit l\u27évolution du système.Este artículo busca analizar, según la teoría luhmanniana, dos sistemas, o el encuadre del lenguaje musical en una formulación teórica compleja, aplicando los conceptos de Luhmann en la definición de arte y de una manera sistémica de relacionarse con el lenguaje musical a través de la comparación con teorías musicales. . Se sugiere que el lenguaje musical puede constituir un acoplamiento estructural entre los dos sistemas o ser específico. El hecho de que la música sea algo organizado y directamente relacionado con el lenguaje musical no significa que quede excluido el proceso de creación, incluida la participación improvisada del intérprete, condición que garantiza la evolución del sistema.This article seeks to analyze, according to Luhmannian theory, two systems, or the framing of musical language in a complex theoretical formulation, applying Luhmann\u27s concepts in the definition of art and in a systemic way of relating to musical language through comparison with theories musicals. . It is suggested that musical language may constitute a structural coupling between the two systems or be specific. The fact that music is something organized and directly related to the musical language does not mean that the creation process is excluded, including the improvised participation of the performer, a condition that guarantees the evolution of the system
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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