67,052 research outputs found
Spin Representations of the q-Poincare Algebra
No full textIn der Quantenmechanik können freie Elementarteilchen durch irreduzible Darstellungen der Poincare-Algebra beschrieben werden. Im Rahmen der Darstellungtheorie der q-deformierten Poincaré-Algebra untersucht diese Arbeit den Spin von Teilchen auf einer nichtkommutativen Geometrie.
Zunaechst wird eine Uebersicht ueber die Konstruktion der q-Lorentz-Algebra gegeben. Ausgehend von q-Spinoren, wird die q-Lorentz-Gruppe und die zu ihr duale q-Lorentz-Algebra konstruiert. Dabei soll gezeigt werden, dass die q-Lorentz-Algebra weitgehend durch mathematische Konsistenzbedingungen festgelegt ist.
Anschliessend wird die Struktur der q-Lorentz-Algebra untersucht. Ihre Darstellungstheorie einschliesslich expliziter Formeln fuer die q-Clebsch-Gordan-Koeffzienten wird zusammengefasst. Nach einer allgemeinen Betrachtung von Tensor-Operatoren in Hopf-Algebren werden die Vektorgeneratoren der Quantenalgebra der Drehungen berechnet. Zwei weitere Formen der q-Lorentz-Algebra, die vektorielle oder RS-Form (Wess) und die Quantendoppel-Form (Woronowicz), werden vorgestellt. Ein Isomorphismus zwischen beiden Formen wird gefunden.
Die Darstellungstheorie der q-Lorentz-Algebra wird verwendet, um die Algebra des q-Minkowski-Raumes zu konstruieren. Vertauschungsregeln zwischen den Erzeugern der q-Minkowski-Algebra und den verschiedenen Formen der q-Lorentz-Algebra werden angegeben. Die Struktur der von Rotationen und Translationen erzeugten q-Euklidischen Algebra wird eingehend untersucht und dadurch ihr Zentrum bestimmt. Daraus können zunaechst die nullte Komponente und schliesslich alle Komponenten des q-Pauli-Lubanski-Vektor bestimmt werden. Mit dem q-Pauli-Lubanski-Vektor können die Algebren der Spin-Symmetrie, die kleinen Algebren, berechnet werden, sowohl fuer den massiven als auch den masselosen Fall.
Irreduzible Spin-Darstellungen der q-Poincaré-Algebra werden konstruiert. Zunaechst werden Darstellungen in einer physikalisch interpretierbaren Drehimpuls-Basis berechnet. Die Berechnungen werden dabei durch die Verwendung des q-Wigner-Eckart-Theorems stark vereinfacht. Anschliessend wird gezeigt, wie Darstellungen durch die Methode der Induktion gewonnen werden können. Ausgehend von einer darstellungstheoretischen Interpretation von Wellengleichungen werden schlielich freie q-relativistische Wellengleichungen bestimmt. Dazu werden zunächst allgemeine Betrachtungen zu q-Lorentz-Spinoren, konjugierten Spinoren und dem Verhaeltnis von q-Impulsen und q-Ableitungen auf den Spinor-Darstellungen angestellt. Als Beispiele werden die q-Dirac-Gleichung, die q-Weyl-Gleichungen und die q-Maxwell-Gleichungen eindeutig bestimmt
Polinomios ortogonales respecto a medidas q-discretas. Aplicaciones
No full textLa Teoría de funciones especiales y, más concretamente, la Teoría de polinomios ortogonales constituyen unas de las fuentes más apreciadas por la cantidad de aplicaciones tanto en la matemática y como en la física con la que éstas aparecen relacionadas. Entre ellas se encuentran la teoría de números, el análisis numérico, la teoría de operadores, la teoría de representación de grupos y la mecánica cuántica, por citar algunas. En esta memoria se han desarrollado, dentro de la variedad de problemas que se pueden encontrar relacionados con dichas teorías, los siguientes problemas que están íntimamente vinculados con algunas de las áreas antes mencionadas: 1) Estudio del problema de factorización de la ecuación de Nikiforov y Uvarov y su aplicación a la construcción de distintos modelos de q- osciladores armónicos y sus correspondientes álgebras dinámicas. 2) Estudio y desarrollo de distintos aspectos de la teoría de polinomios ortogonales clásicos y semiclásicos en redes no uniformes. En particular el estudio de ciertas propiedades que permitan caracterizar a dichas familias. 3) Finalmente se estudian algunos ejemplos concretos de q-polinomios de especial interés como los q-polinomios de Racah y los q-polinomios de tipo Kral
q-Differential equations for q-classical polynomials and q-Jacobi-Stirling numbers
No full textWe introduce, characterise and provide a combinatorial interpretation for the so-called q-Jacobi–Stirling numbers.
This study is motivated by their key role in the (reciprocal) expansion of any power of a second order
q-differential operator having the q-classical polynomials as eigenfunctions in terms of other even order operators,
which we explicitly construct in this work. The results here obtained can be viewed as the q-version of
those given by Everitt et al. and by the first author, whilst the combinatorics of this new set of numbers is a
q-version of the Jacobi–Stirling numbers given by Gelineau and the second author
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Network Q
No full textA press release from Network Q announcing that they will begin featuring Brian McNaught, a gay columnist and author, for a monthly segment
Network Q
No full textA press release from Network Q announcing that they will begin featuring Brian McNaught, a gay columnist and author, for a monthly segment
Tobin's Q and Financial Policy
No full textRecent research in macroeconomics has emphasized the importance of linking the financial and real sectors and the need for working with optimizing models. Tobin’s Q model of investment would appear to provide a framework that can satisfy these two criteria. In contrast to the original presentation of the Q model, the formal development has not recognized that the firm actively participates in a number of financial markets; in this broader context, we show that Q is likely to be an uninformative and possibly misleading signal for investment expenditures . We then endeavor to turn this negative theoretical result to positive advantage in resolving a number of empirical problems with Q models, but the modifications dictated by the theory receive little support from the data.
Global scale monthly Priestley-Taylor (PT) coefficients for reference evapotranspiration (ETo) estimation
No full textThe Priestley-Taylor (PT) method is widely used in hydrologic and crop models to estimate reference evapotranspiration (ETo) or atmospheric demand for water. However, the default value of the PT coefficient (PTa=1.26) cannot assure reliability under different climatic regions. Here, we provide monthly PTa values at global scales with a spatial resolution of 0.25° using weather data from the daily Princeton Global Forcing dataset (0.25° × 0.25°, 1948-2016). The PTa values was calculated using an analytical expression for PT coefficient following the FAO-PM method. The data generated from this study can be directly incorporated into hydrologic and crop models using the PT method. Details can be found in our paper: Su, Q., and Singh, V.P. (2023). Calibration-free Priestley-Taylor Method for Reference Evapotranspiration Estimation, Water Resources Research, e2022WR033198, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022WR03319
A Q-learning based multi-strategy integrated artificial bee colony algorithm with application in unmanned vehicle path planning
No full textArtificial bee colony (ABC) is a prominent algorithm that offers great exploration capabilities among various meta-heuristic algorithms. However, its monotonous and one-dimensional search strategy limits its searching performance in the solving process. Thus, to address this issue, a Q-learning based multi-strategy integrated ABC algorithm (QMABC) is proposed. In the QMABC, multiple search strategies are proposed to utilize different individual experiences and search approaches for solution updates. Then, Q-learning is employed for strategy selection. In comparison to previous studies, this paper introduces more effective state and action configurations within the framework of Q-learning. To evaluate the performance of the QMABC, CEC 2017 benchmark functions are adopted to compare it to different meta-heuristic algorithms including ABC based and non-ABC based algorithms. Moreover, applications in path planning are implemented to further verify the effectiveness of the QMABC. Overall, it should be highlighted that the proposed QMABC demonstrates superiority in both numerical and practical experiments.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Discrete Mathematics and Optimizatio
Realizing the NPD Benefits of the Firm Innovation Strategy: The Role of Supply Management and Supply Chain Transformational Leadership
No full textFirm innovation strategy (FIS) is crucial for new product development (NPD) performance. Few studies have revealed how theFIS that recognizes the importance of supply chain (SC) resources can improve NPD performance through SC management. Thisstudy emphasizes the mediating role of supply management, including innovativeness in supply management and firm-supplierrelationship. We argue that supply chain transformational leadership (SCTL) moderates the relationship between FIS and supplymanagement. Using data from 232 Chinese manufacturing firms and applying structural equation modeling and regressionanalysis, we tested the hypotheses. The results show that innovativeness in supply management and firm-supplier relationshipmediate the relationship between the FIS and NPD performance. SCTL positively moderates the influence of FIS on supply man-agement. These findings contributes to NPD outcomes. This study offers theoretical and empirical insights into SC management
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