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Apóstatas marroquíes de origen judío en Portugal en los siglos XVI-XVII
No full textEste artículo trata el fenómeno de los apóstatas marroquíes de origen judío procesados por la Inquisición portuguesa de finales del siglo XVI, comienzos del XVII y sus implicaciones ibéricas. Así, desde el punto de vista de la tipología de los procesados, se muestra que se trata de un grupo con caracteres propios: por veces cercano al perfil del cristiano nuevo judaizante, por veces cercano al del apóstata de origen judío en Italia o al del mourisco en Portugal. En cambio, desde el punto de vista de la existencia de una misión en un Portugal obsesionado por la represión del cristiano nuevo de origen judío, se barajan dos hipótesis: a) que la presencia de los apóstatas en suelo portugués pone en evidencia la contradicción entre la inclusión misionera y la exclusión inquisitorial del cristiano de origen judío; b) que la extraña coexistencia de estos dos modelos de relacionamiento con respecto a la conversión del judío (misión e Inquisición) puede encontrar su coherencia en la contextualidad histórica peculiar de PortugalCet article traite du phénomène des apostats marocains d’origine juive poursuivis par l’Inquisition portugaise vers la fin du XVIe siècle et le début du XVIIe siècle et des implications du phénomène dans la péninsule Ibérique. Ainsi, du point de vue de la typologie des accusés, on note la présence de caractères spécifiques : parfois proche du nouveau chrétien judaïsant, parfois proche de l’apostat d’origine juive en Italie ou du mourisco au Portugal. Par ailleurs, du point de vue de l’existence d’une mission dans un Portugal obsédé par la répression des nouveaux chrétiens d’origine juive, deux hypothèses sont envisagées : a) la présence des apostats sur le sol portugais met en évidence la contradiction entre la mission, qui inclut le chrétien d’origine juive, et l’Inquisition, qui l’exclut ; b) l’étrange coexistence de ces deux types de rapports à la conversion du juif (la mission et l’Inquisition) peut être comprise sans contradiction dans le contexte historique particulier du PortugalThis article addresses the phenomenon of the Moroccan apostates of Jewish origin tried by the Portuguese Inquisition at the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century and its implications for the Iberian Peninsula. From the point of view of the typology of those put on trial it can be seen that it concerns a group with its own characteristics. Sometimes these resemble the profile of the Judaizing New Christian, at other times they resemble that of the apostate of Jewish origin in Italy or of the mourisco in Portugal. On the other hand, from the point of view of the existence of a mission in a Portugal obsessed by the repression of New Christians of Jewish origin, two hypotheses can be considered: a) That the presence of apostates on Portuguese soil provides evidence of the contradiction between missionary inclusion and inquisitorial exclusion of the Christians of Jewish origin; b) That there is a coherent relationship in the strange co-existence of these two models with respect to the conversion of the Jews (mission and Inquisition) in the context of the particular history of Portuga
Cristãos-Novos e Judaísmo no início da Época Moderna: identidade religiosa e “Razão de Estado”
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El antisemitismo de Francisco de Quevedo: ¿obsesivo o residual? Apuntes crítico-bibliográficos en torno a la publicación de la Execración contra los judíos
Get PDFGoing Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Judaïcité et richesse dans l’apologétique des Conversos portugais : un argument contre-culturel
No full textDans cet article, l’auteur se propose de revisiter la polémique soulevée par l’essai de Werner Sombart (Les Juifs et la vie économique, 1911), selon lequel l’origine religieuse du capitalisme n’était pas à chercher dans le Calvinisme, mais bien dans le Judaïsme. Il s’agit ainsi d’étudier, à travers l’examen d’un certain nombre de textes produits notamment par des individus issus de la communauté juive portugaise les fondements du lien présumé entre communauté juive et succès économique. Ainsi, dépassant les termes du débat institué entre Sombart et ses contradicteurs, l’auteur s’interroge sur la possibilité d’une relation entre leur origine ethnique ou religieuse et l’image de richesse attachée aux conversos portugais.En este artículo el autor se propone volver sobre la polémica desencadenada por el ensayo de Werner Sombart (Los judíos y la vida económica, 1911), según el cual el origen religioso del capitalismo no se hallaba en el Calvinismo sino más bien en el Judaísmo. Se trata así de estudiar, a través del examen de ciertos textos producidos concretamente por individuos pertenecientes a la comunidad judía portuguesa, los fundamentos del vínculo supuesto entre comunidad judía y éxito económico. Así, más allá de los términos del debate instituido entre Sombart y sus contradictores, el autor se plantea la posibilidad de una relación entre su origen étnico o religioso y la imagen de riqueza vinculada con los conversos portugueses.In this article the author intends to revisit the argument raised by Werner Sombart’s essay (The Jews and Modern Capitalism, 1911), which suggests that the religious origin of capitalism was not to be sought in Calvinism, but in Judaism. Using various texts including some written by members of the Jewish Portuguese community and minutes from inquisition trials against New Christians, the article aims to study the founding principles of the supposed link between the Jewish community and economical success. Thus, going beyond the terms of the debate between Sombart and his adversaries, the author explores the possibility of a relationship between their ethnic or religious origin and the image of wealth that was attached to Portuguese New Christians
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Confessions: A turning point in autobiographical writing in the Netherlands?
No full textJean-Jacques Rousseau's Confessions: A turning point in autobiographical writing in the Netherlands?
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