180,385 research outputs found

    Haasia cornuata Strasser 1940

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    New data for Haasia cornuata (Strasser, 1940) SLOVENIA: 1 ♂, 1 juvenile, Veliki Mižuk Pit, Mokri Potok, 15 Dec. 2015, leg. T. Delić & S. Polak (IZB).Published as part of Dragan Ž. Antić, Tvrtko Dražina, Tonći Rađa, Luka R. Lučić & Slobodan E. Makarov, 2016, Taxonomic status of the family Biokoviellidae Mršić, 1992 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida): reconsideration, with a description of one new species, pp. 1-23 in European Journal of Taxonomy 205 on page 18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.205, http://zenodo.org/record/26927

    Typhloiulus longinquus Strasser 1965

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    Typhloiulus longinquus Strasser, 1965 Typhloiulus (Typhloiulus) longinquus Strasser, 1965 Typhloiulus longinquus: Minelli 1982 Material. 1 ♂ (ZMUC), Italy: Lettomanopello (PE), cave Praie (type locality!), 16.VII. 1982, Antonucci leg., R. Pisoni ded. 1989. Descriptive notes. Ozopores placed behind suture at ca 1 / 3 of metazonal length. Preanal process stout, turned somewhat downwards. Subanal scale short and rounded. Male legs in anterior part of body with a very small, weakly pronounced adhesive pad on tibia, with a pit on postfemur. Distribution. Known only from the type locality: Italy: cave Praie, S of Lettomanoppello.Published as part of Vagalinski, Boyan, Stoev, Pavel & Enghoff, Henrik, 2015, A review of the millipede genus Typhloiulus Latzel, 1884 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with a description of three new species from Bulgaria and Greece, pp. 334-362 in Zootaxa 3999 (3) on page 342, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3999.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/23401

    Abb. 1 in Wiederentdeckung der verschollenen Wasserschneckenarten Anisus vortex (LINNAEUS 1758) und Ferrissia wautieri (MIROLLI 1960) in Salzburg (Gastropoda, Planorbidae)

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    Abb. 1: Anisus vortex aus der Stadt Salzburg. Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Aufnahme.Published as part of Strasser, T., Travnitzky, R. & R.A, 2006, Wiederentdeckung der verschollenen Wasserschneckenarten Anisus vortex (LINNAEUS 1758) und Ferrissia wautieri (MIROLLI 1960) in Salzburg (Gastropoda, Planorbidae), pp. 903-906 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 30 (1) on page 904, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.543443

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Haasia stenopodium Strasser 1966

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    New data for Haasia stenopodium (Strasser, 1966) CROATIA: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Pepelarica Pit, Middle Velebit, 4 Jul. 2015, leg. G. Rnjak (CBSS); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, Meduza Pit, Crikvena, North Velebit National Park, 4 Aug. 2015, leg. B. Jalžić (CBSS). SLOVENIA: 1 ♀, Velika Ledenica u Paradani Pit, Lokve, Batuje, Nova Gorica, 6 Apr. 2014, leg. T. Delić & Š. Borko (IZB); 1 ♂, same data except Jun. 2014, leg. Š. Borko (IZB); 2 ♂♂, 1 juvenile, Brezno Treh Src, Cifre, Snežnik, 12 Sep. 2015, leg. T. Delić (IZB); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 2 juveniles, Brajnice Pit, Dobec, Bezuljak, 14 Nov. 2015, leg. T. Delić (IZB).Published as part of Dragan Ž. Antić, Tvrtko Dražina, Tonći Rađa, Luka R. Lučić & Slobodan E. Makarov, 2016, Taxonomic status of the family Biokoviellidae Mršić, 1992 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida): reconsideration, with a description of one new species, pp. 1-23 in European Journal of Taxonomy 205 on page 18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.205, http://zenodo.org/record/26927

    "Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"

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    Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.

    Structural basis for m(3)G-cap-mediated nuclear import of spliceosomal UsnRNPs by snurportin1

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    In higher eukaryotes the biogenesis of spliceosomal UsnRNPs involves a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling cycle. After the m(7) G-cap-dependent export of the snRNAs U1, U2, U4 and U5 to the cytoplasm, each of these snRNAs associates with seven Sm proteins. Subsequently, the m(7)G-cap is hypermethylated to the 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(3)G)-cap. The import adaptor snurportin1 recognises the m(3)G-cap and facilitates the nuclear import of the UsnRNPs by binding to importin-beta. Here we report the crystal structure of the m(3)G-cap-binding domain of snurportin1 with bound m(3)GpppG at 2.4 angstrom resolution, revealing a structural similarity to the mRNA-guanylytransferase. Snurportin1 binds both the hypermethylated cap and the first nucleotide of the RNA in a stacked conformation. This binding mode differs significantly from that of the m(7)G-cap-binding proteins Cap-binding protein 20 (CBP20), eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and viral protein 39 (VP39). The specificity of the m(3)G-cap recognition by snurportin1 was evaluated by fluorescence spectroscopy, demonstrating the importance of a highly solvent exposed tryptophan for the discrimination of m(7)G-capped RNAs. The critical role of this tryptophan and as well of a tryptophan continuing the RNA base stack was confirmed by nuclear import assays and cap-binding activity tests using several snurportin1 mutants

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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