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    Nuevas perspectivas del MERCOSUR desde la vista de la Cumbre Eurolatinocaribe (EU-LAC) del 11 al 12 de mayo de 2006 en Viena

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    La ponencia tematiza las relaciones entre la UE y el Mercosur desde su creación con el foco principal en las perspectivas futuras desde la vista de los resultados de la Cumbre de Viena. Delante del trasfondo de las relaciones generales entre la UE y América Latina en total. Basándose en la tesis, que la cumbre de Viena no signifique una ruptura de repente sino el punto final de un proceso largo de alienación y distanciación.The article discusses the future of the relationship between the EU and Latin America, specifically Mercosur, in light of the EU-LAC summit this year in Vienna. On the basis of official documents of the summit as well as of alternative events, the study argues that the standstill in EU-Latin American relations is not a sudden rupture, but the culmination of a long-running process of polítical and economic estrangement. This situation was brought about by a fundamental change in the foreign policy of the EU, caused by internal and external crises as well as new challenges. For the relationship between the EU and Mercosur, this means: +) a medium-term failure of the planned biregional association agreement +) the concentration on specific common polítical goals and areas of interest (UNO, fundamental human rights, security policy, the European social project)Instituto de Integración Latinoamericana (IIL

    NUEVAS PERSPECTIVAS DEL MERCOSUR DESDE LA VISTA DE LA CUMBRE EUROLATINOCARIBE (EU- LAC) DEL 11 AL 12 DE MAYO EN VIENA

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    La ponencia tematiza las relaciones entre la UE y el Mercosur desde su creación con el foco principal:*en las perspectivas futuras desde la vista de los resultados de la Cumbre de Viena*Delante del trasfondo de las relaciones generales entre la UE y América Latina en total *Basándose en la tesis, que la cumbre de Viena no signifique una ruptura de repente sino el punto final de un proceso largo de alienación y distanciación Abstract The article discusses the future of the relationship between the EU and Latin America, specifically Mercosur, in light of the EU-LAC summit this year in Vienna. On the basis of official documents of the summit as well as of alternative events, the study argues that the standstill in EU-Latin American relations is not a sudden rupture, but the culmination of a long-running process of polítical and economic estrangement. This situation was brought about by a fundamental change in the foreign policy of the EU, caused by internal and external crises as well as new challenges. For the relationship between the EU and Mercosur, this means: +) a medium-term failure of the planned biregional association agreement +) the concentration on specific common polítical goals and areas of interest (UNO, fundamental human rights, security policy, the European social project

    La historia de los estudiantes austriacos entre el estatus académico y la actividad sociopolítica 1848-1938

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    The development of a scholarly and objective historiography of students in the Habsburg monarchy and the First Austrian Republic only began at the end of the twentieth century. Several factors explain why it was only after gaining a certain temporal and emotional distance that historians were able to write a more scientifically objective history of universities and students. It was not until the middle of the 19th century that students, who were strictly controlled by the state and the Catholic Church until 1859, were able to emerge as an independent group of actors. The multitude of associations founded according to the ideal model of the German fraternities were subject to a highly ideological polarisation process. This also extends to the professoriate of the university, which was belatedly established as an autonomous institution. Therefore, the history and humanities departments in particular became the forerunners of a nationalist antisemitic ideology rather than rationally scientific critical instances. The politics of exclusion continued uninterruptedly into the First Republic and ultimately led to the loss of university autonomy and the students’ right of free association after Austria became part of the National Socialist German Reich in 1938.El desarrollo de una historiografía académica y objetiva de los estudiantes de la monarquía de los Habsburgo y la Primera República de Austria solo comenzó a fines del siglo XX. Varios factores explican por qué fue solo después de ganar cierta distancia temporal y emocional que los historiadores pudieron escribir una historia científicamente más objetiva de las universidades y los estudiantes. No fue hasta mediados del siglo XIX que los estudiantes, que estuvieron estrictamente controlados por el Estado y la Iglesia Católica hasta 1859, pudieron emerger como proceso de polarización ideológica muy fuerte. Esto también se extiende al profesorado de la universidad, que se estableció tardíamente como una institución autónoma. Por lo tanto, los departamentos de historia y humanidades en particular se convirtieron en los precursores de una ideología nacionalista antisemita en lugar de instancias críticas racionalmente científicas. La política de exclusión continuó ininterrumpidamente en la Primera República y, en última instancia, condujo a la pérdida de la autonomía universitaria y el derecho de libre asociación de los estudiantes después de que Austria se convirtiera en parte del Reich Nacionalsocialista Alemán en 1938

    Nuevas perspectivas del MERCOSUR desde la vista de la Cumbre Eurolatinocaribe (EU-LAC) del 11 al 12 de mayo de 2006 en Viena

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    La ponencia tematiza las relaciones entre la UE y el Mercosur desde su creación con el foco principal en las perspectivas futuras desde la vista de los resultados de la Cumbre de Viena. Delante del trasfondo de las relaciones generales entre la UE y América Latina en total. Basándose en la tesis, que la cumbre de Viena no signifique una ruptura de repente sino el punto final de un proceso largo de alienación y distanciación.The article discusses the future of the relationship between the EU and Latin America, specifically Mercosur, in light of the EU-LAC summit this year in Vienna. On the basis of official documents of the summit as well as of alternative events, the study argues that the standstill in EU-Latin American relations is not a sudden rupture, but the culmination of a long-running process of polítical and economic estrangement. This situation was brought about by a fundamental change in the foreign policy of the EU, caused by internal and external crises as well as new challenges. For the relationship between the EU and Mercosur, this means: +) a medium-term failure of the planned biregional association agreement +) the concentration on specific common polítical goals and areas of interest (UNO, fundamental human rights, security policy, the European social project)Instituto de Integración Latinoamericana (IIL

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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