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    Influence de l’estime de soi sur la réussite scolaire des élèves du niveau fondamental au Collège Grandeur de Dieu du Cap-Haïtien

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    Self-esteem is a very unvident dimension of a teenager’s personality, because in order for him to learn “something”, he must feel encouraged, understood, supported respected, in short loved. Unfortunately, research around the period of adolescence concerning this dimension is rare in general, and even non-existent in Haiti in the field of education. This paper attempts to establish the relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement of postgraduate students. To this end, it covers a sample of 12 adolescent students aged 12–17 years from all classes of the third cycle of the fundamentals and both sexes. Self-esteem is assessed using a survey questionnaire modeled by Cooper Smith’s SEI and an observation grid. As for academic success, it corresponds to the weighted average of all subjects at the end of the second trimester. As researchers, through results affirm that there is a significant relationship between self-esteem and academic success. In other words, good self-esteem promotes better learning among adolescents, and low self-esteem leads only to failure.L\u27estime de soi est une dimension inévitable dans la construction de la personnalité de l\u27adolescent, car elle est une condition de l\u27apprentissage. Pour apprendre quelque chose, il faut être encouragé, compris, motivé, respecté et aimé. Cependant, les études autour de la période de l\u27adolescence à cette dimension est rare, voire inexistante dans le domaine scolaire en Haïti. Cet article vise à établir la relation entre l\u27estime de soi et la réussite scolaire des adolescents du 3e cycle au niveau fondamental au Collège Grandeur de Dieu du Cap-Haïtien. Pour ce faire, un échantillon de 12 élèves âgés de 12 à 17 ans, issus de toutes les classes de base du Collège Grandeur du Cap-Haïtien, a été constitué. L\u27évaluation a été réalisée à l\u27aide d\u27un questionnaire d\u27enquête reproduit sur la méthode de SEI (Self-Esteem Inventory) de Cooper Smith et d\u27un tableau d\u27observation. À partir des données obtenues, il a été possible de vérifier qu\u27il existe une relation directe entre l\u27estime de soi et la réussite scolaire des élèves du niveau élémentaire de ce collège. Si une bonne estime de soi favorise un meilleur apprentissage chez les adolescents, une mauvaise estime de soi entraîne l\u27échec scolaire. La réussite scolaire se traduit par la persévérance scolaire des élèves et, par conséquent, par un avenir prometteur pour le citoyen. Il est nécessaire de mener davantage de recherches sur cette question dans les écoles haïtiennes afin de contribuer à l\u27élaboration de meilleures stratégies en matière d\u27éducation psychopédagogique dans le pays.L\u27estime de soi est une dimension inévitable dans la construction de la personnalité de l\u27adolescent, car elle est une condition de l\u27apprentissage. Pour apprendre quelque chose, il faut être encouragé, compris, motivé, respecté et aimé. Cependant, les études autour de la période de l\u27adolescence à cette dimension est rare, voire inexistante dans le domaine scolaire en Haïti. Cet article vise à établir la relation entre l\u27estime de soi et la réussite scolaire des adolescents du 3e cycle au niveau fondamental au Collège Grandeur de Dieu du Cap-Haïtien. Pour ce faire, un échantillon de 12 élèves âgés de 12 à 17 ans, issus de toutes les classes de base du Collège Grandeur du Cap-Haïtien, a été constitué. L\u27évaluation a été réalisée à l\u27aide d\u27un questionnaire d\u27enquête reproduit sur la méthode de SEI (Self-Esteem Inventory) de Cooper Smith et d\u27un tableau d\u27observation. À partir des données obtenues, il a été possible de vérifier qu\u27il existe une relation directe entre l\u27estime de soi et la réussite scolaire des élèves du niveau élémentaire de ce collège. Si une bonne estime de soi favorise un meilleur apprentissage chez les adolescents, une mauvaise estime de soi entraîne l\u27échec scolaire. La réussite scolaire se traduit par la persévérance scolaire des élèves et, par conséquent, par un avenir prometteur pour le citoyen. Il est nécessaire de mener davantage de recherches sur cette question dans les écoles haïtiennes afin de contribuer à l\u27élaboration de meilleures stratégies en matière d\u27éducation psychopédagogique dans le pays

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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