1,721,091 research outputs found
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIK USAHATANI PADI PADA DUA TIPOLOGI YANG BERBEDA DI PROPINSI BENGKULU
No full textThe purpose of this paper is to estimate level of technical efficiency and determine factors influencing technical efficiency of paddy farming at two different land typologies in Province of Bengkulu
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN SUMBERDAYA DAN KINERJA USAHATANI PADI PADA TIPOLOGI LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI DAN TADAH HUJAN DI PROPINSI BENGKULU
No full textThe study determined resources – use efficiency, the costs and returns of paddy production among farmers in two – different land typologies in Bengkulu Province. Two – stages Cluster sampling is applied to determine research area on the basis of paddy field area. Cross section data were collected with the aid of structuredquestionnaires which were administered to 100 randomly selected paddy farmers cultivated on sawah(wetland) and dryland respectively or a total of 200 paddy farmers. Cobb – Douglas production function is applied and estimated with ordinary least square method in order to estimate the level of resource – use efficiency as well as to estimate relative percentage change in marginal value products of each resouces needed to obtain optimal resource allocation. Meanwhile, Farm Budgeting Analysis is used to examine paddy farm peformance. Research found that farm area and women farm labour are significantly different from zero and positif while other factors are not with exception of men labour is significant with negative sign. They operate at increasing return to scale. Furthermore, most resources applied are under optimal usage, so farmers have to increase their input usage. Research also found that farmers operate their farm business efficiently
KAJIAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN GULA KELAPA DI DESA PURBOSARI KECAMATAN SELUMA BARAT KABUPATEN SELUMA
Full text linkCoconut sugar is one commodity that has potential importance in the composition of the food in the community. Viewed in terms of quality, the quality of the products are still not equal among the producers. This causes the bargaining position of producers becomes weak and coconut sugar prices tend to be low. Seluma Regency especially Western Seluma District has fertile lowland areas and is one of the main producers of coconut sugar precisely in Purbosari village. This study aimed to determine the income level and income-raising efforts of coconut sugar producers in the Purbosari village, Western Seluma District, Seluma Regency. Location of the study was set intentionally (purposive). Data taken in this study were derived from the primary data (interviews) and secondary data (through literature). This study used survey method and the method of selecting the sample in this study was calculated using census. The data analysis used in this study were a quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis was used to calculate the income of coconut sugar producers and qualitative analysis conducted through a descriptive approach. Based on the research discovered that the average income of coconut sugar producers was Rp715.569,60 per week / 40 trees. Common difficulties faced by coconut sugar producers were capital, production engineering, business management and marketing network. Seluma local governments can play a role in efforts to increase the income of coconut sugar producers by providing them with capital, appropriate technology, improved knowledge of entrepreneurship and innovation, as well as business management assistance
KONTRIBUSI DAN PENAWARAN TENAGA KERJA ANGGOTA RUMAH TANGGA PEKEBUN KELAPA SAWIT : Kasus di Desa Sri Kuncoro Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi tenaga kerja dan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran tenaga kerja. Untuk mengestimasi model regresi linear digunakan dan diestimasi dengan menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square. Dua puluh sembilan rumah tangga perkebun kelapa sawit di desa Sri Kuncoro dilakukan sensus dan diwawancarai untuk mendapatkan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi suami pada kegiatan perkebunan adalah yang terbesar dibandingkan dengan istrinya, anak dan anggota rumah tangga lainnya. Dari hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa relatif tingkat upah di perkebunan terhadap upah sektor pertanian dan keberadaan anggota keluarga yang lain berpengaruh nyata terhadap penawaran tenaga kerja, kecuali pada anak. Lebih jauh, variabel umur responden, lama pendidikan formal, umur kelapa sawit dan relatif upah perkebunan terhadap upah di luar pertanian tidak berpengaruh nyata
KONTRIBUSI DAN PENAWARAN TENAGA KERJA ANGGOTA RUMAH TANGGA PEKEBUN KELAPA SAWIT : Kasus di Desa Sri Kuncoro Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Full text linkThis research was aimed to investigate contribution of labour and various factor influencing household labour supply. Multiple linear regresion model estimated by Ordinary Least Square was used. Twenty nine palm oil estate households in Sri Kuncoro were censused and interviewed to get primary data. The research found that husband contribution at plantation activities was the biggest compared to his wife, children and other family members. Further, elatif estate wage to agricultural wage and the existence of othe family members were significant factors to influence household labour supply while respondent age, education level, palm tree age, and relatif estate wage rate to non agricultural wage rate were not
KAJIAN BASIS DAN PRIORITAS DALAM SEKTOR PERTANIAN BAGI PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH PESISIR BENGKULU
Full text linkThe objectives of this research were to identify agriculture subsectors that can be the sector basis for the region development, and give information about priority scale of agriculture subsectors development in Bengkulu region development planning. This research used the secondary data gained from time series data from year 2000-2011. Analysis methods used in this research were sector contribution, location quotient, and shift share analysis. The results of the research showed that fishery subsector gave significant contribution for Bengkulu City PDRB. Fishery subsector became the basis and main priority of the agriculture development in year 2000-2011. This was shown from the biggest contribution value, location quotient value was greater than 1, and positive shift share value. The main priority of agriculture sector development is fishery, livestock, food plant, and estate subsector
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) PADA PT. SANDABI INDAH LESTARI DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Full text linkThe objectives of this research were to determine the flow of supply chain Fresh Fruit Bunches in PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari (PT.SIL) and analysis the value of marketing margin earned each marketing agency in the supply chain Fresh Fruit Bunches in PT. SIL. Primary data and secondary data were used in this research which was taken in February 2016 to March 2016. Data collection was done by observation, recording and interviews. Data analysis technique was in this research quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of this research concluded that there were three patterns of flow in the supply chain PT.SIL. The third stream of the supply chain, namely, supply chin flow pattern 1: non plasma farmers - traders - supplier - PT.SIL. The flow pattern of the supply chain II: non plasma farmers - supplier - PT.SIL. The flow pattern of the supply chain III : non plasma farmers – PT. SIL. The flow patterns of supply chain IV: plasma farmers - KSU-BKM - PT. SIL. Marketing margin obtained marketing agencies in the supply chain flow 1 was Rp 230/ kg. Stream supply chain II had a value of marketing margin Rp 230 / kg. The flow of the Supply Chain III had a value of marketing margin 0/Kg. The flow of the supply chain IV had a value of marketing margin of Rp 200 / Kg
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHATANI KOPI (Studi Kasus Di Desa Kepala Curup Kecamatan Padang Ulak Tanding Kabupaten Rejang Lebong)
No full textThe hypothesis of the study were capital, coffee price, labor wages, and price of fertifizers significantfy influence demand for labor in coffee estate management at Padang Ulak Tanding sub district, Rejang Lebong regency. The cobb-douglas model was used for elaborating the objectives. The results significantly show that demand for labor was influenced by capital, labor wages; price of coffee in nurse ring while price of fertilizers was not In the planting, capital and price of fertilizers were influence the demand for labor while labor wages and price of coffee were not. Capital and labor wages significantly influenced the demand for labor while price of coffee and fertilizers were not in the maintaining activities. Price of coffee and capital influence the demand for labor but labor wages and price of fertilizers are not. Government has had to serious attention in terms of technical and management assistances through special programs in improving the best production and productivity.
ANALISIS FUNGSI PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI ALOKATIF USAHATANI CABAI MERAH KERITING (Capsium annum L) (Studi Kasus Di Desa Saitnihuta Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Sumatera Utara)
Full text linkKabupaten Humbang Hasundutan merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki
produktivitas yang tinggi dalam usahatani cabai merah keriting. Keadaan iklim di
Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan sangat sesuai untuk membudidayakan tanaman cabai
merah. Komoditi ini memiliki nilai ekonomi cukup tinggi sehingga cocok dijadikan
sebagai sumber pendapatan karena cabai merupakan komoditas yang banyak di butuhkan
oleh masyarakat luas.
Kecamatan Doloksanggul, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan merupakan daerah di
Sumatera utara yang memiliki komoditas utama cabai merah keriting. Produksi cabai
merah keriting di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan mengalami kenaikan yang sangat
signifikan pada tahun 2019 yaitu menjadi 54.094 ton dimana sebelumnya pada tahun 2018
produksi cabai merah keriting hanya 5.340,5 ton. Fluktuasi produksi hasil panen biasanya
disebabkan oleh cuaca, naik turunya harga input maupun output itu sendiri serta
manajemen usaha tani yang belum di laksanakan secara optimal. Penyebab terjadinya hal
tersebut adalah kurangnya pemahaman petani terhadap penggunaan input sehingga dalam
pelaksanaannya tidak efisien.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan pada
produksi usahatani cabai merah keriting di Desa Saitnihuta Kecamatan Doloksanggul
Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Sumatera Utara.. 2) Menganalisis tingkat efisiensi
faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan pada usahatani cabai merah keriting di Desa Saitnihuta
Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Sumatera Utara.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pupuk Organik, Pupuk Kimia, dan Pestisida
Berhubungan nyata dan positif terhadap produksi Cabai Merah Keriting pada taraf
kepercayaan 95 %. Analisis efisiensi alokatif menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi Pupuk
Organik, Pupuk Kimia, dan Pestisida memiliki nilai produk marginal (NPM) per harga
input lebih besar dari satu. Artinya bahwa penggunaan faktor produksi Pupuk Organik,
Pupuk Kimia, dan Pestisida belum efisien. Untuk mencapai tingkat efisien maka faktor
produksi Pupuk Organik, Pupuk Kimia, dan Pestisida harus ditambah.
Kata kunci : Fungsi Produksi, efisiensi alokatif , usahatani Cabai merah keritin
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