18 research outputs found
The Governmental Regulation No. 2 of 2020 and the Head of the Region General Election in the Pandemic ERA: Between the Health Protocol and Cluster Disaster of the Regional General Election
No full text[ARCHIVES] Copyright Article From : Medico-legal UpdateObjective: The organization of the regional general election during the Covid-19 pandemic surely creates
threats towards the citizens’ right to live, which is guaranteed by the constitution. It is not easy to guarantee
the safety of the organizers as well as the voters and to build a discipline in running the health protocol
during the regional general election This paper aims to describe such condition.
Method: This research uses the juridical-normative method with the descriptive-qualitative approach.
Result: There needs to be a tight and a measured health protocol which is able to prevent the turning of
the regional general election into an arena of mass Covid-19 infection. It is important to strengthen the
regulation in the form of prohibitions and sanctions in violating the protocol.
Conclusion: The General Election Commission and the government must act strictly to every violation
of the health protocol, as it endangers many people. There must be clear regulations on the prohibition of
the general election campaign and activities which involve many people in the red areas, and campaign
limitations in the green areas
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi dalam Aplikasi Pinjaman Online
No full textPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam aplikasi pinjaman online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang dalam aplikasi pinjaman online dan modus terhadap penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam aplikasi online serta untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif yang diberikan untuk kasus penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam aplikasi pinjaman online dalam peraturan perundang- undangan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan aturan dalam perjanjian transaksi serta pengawasan izin usaha aplikasi pinjaman online. Adanya modus penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam aplikasi pinjaman online, peraturan perundang- undangan memberikan bentuk perlindungan hukum sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Seperti, bentuk perlindungan hukum preventif yang bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya perbuatan penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam aplikasi pinjaman online, sedangkan dalam bentuk perlindungan hukum represif bertujuan untuk memberikan sanksi kepada pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan data pribadi sesuai dengan unsur- unsur dalam perundang- undangan yang telah diputuskan hakim
UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN POLITIK MELALUI PEMILIHAN BAGI MASYARAKAT PAPUA (STUDI PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN NOKEN DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH )
No full textThis research discusses presidential elections and legislatures, especially selecting regional heads in Papua using the Noken system. Furthermore, related to the form of political education through Noken for Papuans. Important to study, given that Papua is a region that has unique characteristics compared to other regions. This type of research uses doctrinal research, with a normative juridical approach. The choice of methods using deductive thinking patterns, the positivity paradigm, is then analyzed Prespriktif descriptively. This study is the first to apply the use of Noken in Papua in the Regional Head Election using two systems, namely Noken Bigmen and hanging Noken. Noken Bigmen means that all votes are submitted or represented to the customary chairman. Meanwhile, residents can see the agreement and the vote. Second, the form of political education through the Noken system's use is the deliberation in consensus to determine a leader. The people fully believe in the chief of the tribe, who is a candidate who is considered acceptable and worthy of election. The consensus is the fourth incarnation of Pancasila. Keywords: Noken; Papua; Political Education.Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemilihan Presiden, Legislatif, khususnya pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Papua menggunakan sistem noken. Selanjutnya terkait bentuk pendidikan politik melalui noken bagi masyarakat Papua. Hal ini penting untuk dikaji, mengingat bahwa Papua merupakan wilayah yang memiliki karakteristik khusus dibanding dengan daerah lain. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian doktrinal, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pilihan metode menggunakan pola berfikir deduktif, paradigma positifisme kemudian dianalisis dengan deskriptif presprektif. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah pertama, penerapan penggunaan noken di Papua dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah menggunakan dua sistem yaitu noken bigmen dan noken gantung. Noken bigmen artinya seluruh suara diserahkan atau diwakilkan kepada ketua adat. Sedangkan noken gantung warga dapat melihat kesepakatan dan ketetapan suara. Kedua, bentuk pendidikan politik melalui penggunaan sistem noken yaitu adanya musyawarah dalam mufakat untuk menentukan seorang pemimpin. Rakyat sepenuhnya percaya kepada ketua suku, siapa calon yang dianggap baik dan layak dipilih. Musyawarah untuk mufakat merupakan penjelmaan Pancasila sila ke empat.
The Establishment of Special Judicature for the Local Government Election Result Dispute
No full text[ARCHIVES] Copyright Article from : LEGAL STANDING JURNAL ILMU HUKUMThe election of the local government is conducted democratically and it creates many
chaos. The resolution of the election disputes is carried out in Supreme Court from the
Local Government. One of the democracy forms is by establishing a general election.
The solution in overcoming the election of the regional head which is done in the
Constitutional Court creates vagueness which then supports the creation of Special
Judicature. This analysis has two problems: (1) why is the Special Judicature needed?
(2) What are the rules of Special Judicature to settle the dispute of the local government
election. To discuss the problems, the researcher uses the doctrinal research using
normative juridical approach with deductive thinking method, positivism paradigm then
it is analyzed using perspective descriptive method. The results of this analysis are (1)
the reason of the creation of special judicature, whether it is Supreme Court or
Constitutional Court has no power in overcoming the problem of regional election; to
solve the problem there needs to be a special institution to achieve justice. (2) The rules
of special judicature are substantive and structural. Substantive means that it must
provide law events, structural means a form of an ad hoc. The ad hoc judge is chosen
from ex Constitutional Court judge or academician who is expertise in local autonomy
and general regional election law. The special judicature should be located in every
province
Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Sosial
No full textThis paper aims to find out the fulfillment of the right to health for persons with disabilities based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. This paper uses a normative juridical research method with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. Persons with disabilities have the same right to obtain health services in a preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative manner aimed at maintaining a healthy and productive daily life. The state and society have an obligation to participate in efforts to fulfill the right to health as a form of social protection for persons with disabilities, especially in the health sector.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemenuhan hak kesehatan bagi penyandang disabilitas berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penyandang disabilitas memiliki hak yang sama untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan baik secara preventif, promotif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif yang ditujukan untuk menjaga supaya tetap hidup sehat dan produktif kehidupan sehari-hari. Negara dan masyarakat memiliki kewajiban untuk turut berpartisipasi dalam upaya pemenuhan hak kesehatan sebagai perwujudan perlindungan sosial bagi penyandang disabilitas khususnya pada bidang kesehatan
Equality of Suffrage for People with Mental Disorders in Malang City
No full text[ARCHIVES] Copyright Article from : Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & ToxicologyConstitutional Court of Indonesia in 2015 established Constitutional Court’s Decision Number 135 / PUU XIII / 2015 that revoked the provisions of Article 57 paragraph 3 letter a of Indonesian Law Number 8 of
2015 concerning Amendment of Law Number 1 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in
Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2014 which the substance prohibited person with disabilities for voting in election.
Then, Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, which exclusively gave political rights for
people with disabilities to implement their political rights.
Qualifications for people with mental disabilities in elections of The Constitutional Court decides that the
phrase “mental disorders/ memory impairment” must be interpreted as “experiencing mental illness and/ or
permanent memory impairment which according to mental health professionals, has abolished one’s ability
to vote in elections”. It means that sufferers with mental disorders and/ or impermanent memory impairment
must still be registered as voters and they have the opportunity to use their voting rights in elections.
Equality of political rights for people with mental disorders (Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ)) in
elections is very important because general election gives opportunity to increase participation and change
public perception for the ability of people with disabilities. As the result, people with disabilities can have
stronger political voice and they are recognized more as equal citizens. Moreover, this research was in
category of normative research with normative juridical approach. In conclusion, the equality of political
rights for people with mental disorders (orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ)) in elections is very important
because general election gives opportunity to increase participation and change public perception for the
ability of people with disabilities. As the result, people with disabilities can have stronger political voice and
they are recognized more as equal citizens
Legal Politics and Analysis on the Extension of the Term of Office of Village Heads in Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to analyze the term of office of village heads according to Law Number 3 of 2024 and examine the legal politics behind the extension of the term of office. The change in the term of office from six years and three periods to eight years and two periods has raised pros and cons in the community, as well as raised questions about the direction of national legal policy. This research uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method, through a literature study of laws and regulations, legal documents, and scientific literature. The results of the study show that the policy of extending the term of office of village heads is more political than based on objective evaluation. Pressure from the village head association became the dominant factor in the legislation process, which showed the strong influence of group interests in the formation of laws. In theory, this policy is contrary to the principles of power limitation and constitutional democracy. In addition, the extension of the term of office has the potential to weaken community supervision, hinder leadership regeneration, and increase the risk of abuse of authority at the village level. Thus, the extension of the term of office of the village head not only has legal consequences, but also has an impact on the quality of local democracy. A critical evaluation of the political direction of law formation is needed so that it remains based on the principles of the state of law, democracy, and the protection of the interests of the village community
The Relevance of Philosophy of Science and Ethical Politics in Guarding the Integrity of Election
No full text[ARCHIVES] Copyright Article from : The Indonesian Journal of Legal Thought (IJLETH)Ethics is needed by all people. Behaviors will reflect on the ethical actions. A good institution surely
requires an ethical and a responsible leader, thus it may have a good integrity. Unfortunately, the
integrity of General Election organizer has been smudged by violations by several individuals with
low integrity. The problems of this research are: 1) how is the relevance of philosophy on the general
election political power and ethical politics? 2) why does philosophy perceive that the general
election organizer’s integrity needs to be reviewed from its ontology, epistemology, and axiology?
Then, this research uses the legal research methodology, and is a library research with the case
study which is philosophically analyzed using the ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The results
of this study are as follows: 1) The relevance of philosophy on the general election political power
and ethical politics is that the power which has been obtained must also be based on conscience, not
by arbitrary actions. Through the conscience, the general election organizers’ actions and attitudes
will create a good political ethic. It is hoped that there will not be an ethics and a criminal law
violation on the general election. 2) The philosophical studies view that there is a requirement of an
ontological integrity of the general election organizers. In essence, the election organizers are
formed for the people’s benefit in seeking leaders of the General Election Commission and the
Election Organization Ethics Council. Epistemologically, the General Election Commission, the
General Election Supervisory Agency, and the Election Organization Ethics Council must have a clear
conscience and a clear mind. They must act neutrally if these organizations are proven to carry out
ethical and criminal law violations. Axiologically, there must be a balance of knowledge on the
general election organization and the religious knowledge so that there is good morality and attitude
so that it is more beneficial to the society as a whole
FAITH IN GOD, INDEPENDENCE OF LAW AND INDEPENDENCE OF JUDGES: Study of Theistic Legal Realism in Legal settlement
No full textKondisi hukum dan aparat hukum di semua tingkatan termasuk hakim, dipenjara dalam positivisme yang fatal. Pemahaman ini mereduksi hukum hanya sebagai hukum dan peraturan deterministik, mekanistik dan esoteris belaka. Hukum soliter adalah hukum soliter tanpa memasukkan transendensi, moralitas, atau kebiasaan. Hasil akhir dari paradigma ini hanya mampu menghadirkan kepastian hukum tetapi kurang keadilan. Akar semua krisis dan runtuhnya kepercayaan publik pada hukum berasal dari hukum yang hanya mendidik corong undang-undang. Hukum yang mengajarkan legislasi sebagai ideologi sakral, hukum itu hanya hukum atau regulasi. Lulusan hukum baru yang mengisi posisi ahli hukum memiliki keterampilan tetapi mereka kurang empati, mengabaikan keadilan publik dan korup. Diperlukan paradigma pilihan hukum baru, yaitu realisme hukum teistik yang memberikan kebebasan kepada para hakim dan aparat hukum lainnya dari belenggu keadilan prosedural dalam gaya positivisme. Melalui hukum dengan paradigma Realisme Hukum Teistik, diharapkan aparatur hukum akan memiliki kebajikan, untuk dapat membaca substansi keadilan dengan keimanannya kepada Allah daripada sekadar menjadi corong hukum dan mampu menjaga dari perilaku tercela atas dasar imannya.The condition that law and legal apparatus in all levels including judges, are imprisoned in fatal positivism. This understanding reduces the law only as mere deterministic, mechanistic and esoteric laws and regulations. Solitary law is solitary law without include the transcendence, morality, or custom. The final result of this paradigm is only able to present legal certainty but lack of justice. The roots of all crises and the collapse of public trust in the law are originated from a law that educates only the mouthpiece of the legislation. The law that teaches the legislation as a sacred ideology, the law is just law or regulation. Fresh graduate of law who fill positions of legal apparatus experts have skills but they are lack of empathy, neglect of public justice and corrupt. A new legal choice paradigm is needed, namely theistic legal realism which gives judges and other legal apparatuses the freedom from the shackles of procedural justice in the style of positivism. Through the law with the Theistic Legal Realism paradigm, it is expected that the legal apparatus will have virtue, to be able to read the substance of justice with his faith in Allah rather than merely being a mouthpiece of the law and be able to guard against despicable behavior on the basis of his faith
