187 research outputs found
UJI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK PADA LAHAN SUB-OPTIMAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum sp) (Test of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Sub-Optimal Land Against Growth and Production of Chili (Capsicum sp) Plants
No full text The aim is to know the potential of chilli production in sub obtimal soil and to know the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and production of chilli plants. The method used in this study was in the form of a field experiment arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with a 2 x 4 Factorial experiment with 4 replications. The first factor is organic fertilizer consisting of: B0: without manure Bk: 500 grams / staple. The second factor is inorganic fertilizer consisting of: P0: 10 g urea (Control), P1: 10 g urea + 10 g SP-36 + 10 g Kcl, P2: 10 g urea + 15 g SP-36 + 15 g Kcl, P3: 10 g urea + 20 g SP-36 + 20 g Kcl. The results showed that organic fertilizer treatment significantly affected the growth of height, diameter, number of branches, age of flowering, and the number of fruit of cayenne pepper. Inorganic fertilizer treatment (SP-36 and KCL) had no significant effect on the growth and production of cayenne plants. The best interaction is the combination of B0P1 fertilizer (urea + SP-36 + KCL) and BKP0 (urea + manure) treatment. The application of organic and inorganic fertilizers separately is stronger than when applied together. Damage to plants caused by curly diseases in the rainy season due to poor drainage (sub-optimal) land conditions. Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers to be applied separately. Optimal land management is needed by making good drainage to reduce the level of attack of critical diseases, especially in the rainy season
The Interpretation Method of Aṭ-ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr (A Comparative method)
No full textAkhmad, 1201421369,Interpretation Method of Aṭ-ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr (A Comparative method) Thesis, Science al-Qur’an and Interpretation Department, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities. Supervisor: (1) Dr. Wardani, M.Ag. (2) Bashori, M.Ag.
Keyword: Interpretation, Moslem scholar, Stories in the Qur’an.
The stories in al-Qur'an can educate the psychological and moral people. Now, stories in al-Qur'an no longer be a concern of the community. Most people prefer false stories that come from human and regardless of the moral and spiritual values. Stories in the al-Qur'an as a means of moral formation and training infrastructures. Through this research, author outlined the urgency of the story in the al-Qur'an. Did the stories of the al-Qur’an consider as the best stories? Sūrah sād explain about prophet Dāwūd when he become a leader for his people. Some mufassir agree and disagree insert opinion isrā’iliyyat in the interpretation. Isrā’iliyyat stories in the al-Qur’an cause many mufassīr use different method when interpret stories in the al-Qur’an. Such Aṭ-Ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr. How Aṭ-Ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr interpret sūrah Ṣād: 21-24. What are the differences and similarities when interpret sūrah Ṣād: 21-24 ?
Author use library reseach with some part as follows: To explore the differences and similarities interpretation aṭ-Ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr and conclusion. Ibn Kathīr used method ar-riwayah when interpreting all verses of the holy al-Qur’an, interpret verse by verse, verse by opinion ṣaḥabat, at-Tābi’in and next generation after them. Some verses he inserted opinion of isrāiliyat. Some Moslem scholars say interpretation of Ibn Kathīr is the most important and perfect in that year because he used the most perfect method when interpret al-Qur’an.
Different with interpretation aṭ-Ṭabari as a encyclopedia of interpretation which become references Moslem scholars in period previous Ibn Kathīr. aṭ-Ṭabari interprets with the opinion of ṣaḥabat, and at-Tābi’in. If there are some opinions he dislike, he left them because of his assessment. He gives the argument from all opinion compare the opinion and the most closes valid. If there are two or more opinions in one verses, he reveals ll the opinion and strengthens every opinion sourced from ṣaḥabat and at-Tābi’in. Then not only limited with opinions, but strengthens some opinion, and outlines the laws contained in the verse. And from all his method, if it is not a valid text in discover, he uses her own opinion of the appropriate language sciences that he have, posited qiraāt and source composed with a beautiful arrangement
Pengaruh tenaga dan investasi terhadap produk domestik regional bruto dan pendapatan asli daerah
No full textPenelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  tenaga kerja dan investasi terhadap produk domestik regional bruto dan pendapatan asli daerah di Kalimantan Timur. Data yang digunakan adalah data Skunder, dari tahun 2004 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan program SPSS 24. Hasil analisis struktur pertama menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kerja dan investasi berpengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap produk domestik regional bruto. Hasil analisis struktur kedua menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kerja dan investasi berpengaruh langsung dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah, sedangkan produk domestik regional bruto berpengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pengaruh tidak langsung tenaga kerja dan investasi terhadap pendapatan asli daerah lebih besar daripada pengaruh langsung tenaga kerja dan investasi terhadap pendapatan asli daerah
THE SYSTEM OF POEMS IN “FUNUN AL-BALAGHAH” BY SHAYKH AKHMAD TARAZI)
No full textThe article deals with the analyses of the theory of poetic work dedicated to the Temurids’ ruler Mirzo Ulughbek (1394-1449), “Funun al-balaghah” by Akhmad Tarazi, who initially created it in the Turkish language during the period of the Temurids. Though the only manuscript of the work was discovered in science a quarter century ago that the issues connected with aruz meter (prosody) have not been studied enough. The article covers the analysis of the most important questions of Turkish aruz studies and terms connected with aruz such as: juzv, rukn, bahr, and vazn. According to the author in the work the juzvs are called “usuli sitta” (six originals), for each of which he brings separate examples, comments on the importance of these six jusvs in the formation of original rukns. In the work, for the first time, the classification of bahrs are developed in aruz-studies. Shaykh Ahmad Tarazi defined the bahrs distinguishing them into two groups: 1) muttaffiq ul-arkon bahrz which are formed from one and the same original rukns; 2) mukhtalif ul-arkon bahrz which are formed from different original rukns. Shaykh Ahmad Tarazi defines the vazns distinguishing them into three parts in accordance with the number of rukns as: a`lo (supreme) (8 rukns), avsat (6 rukns), as well as adno (4 rukns).The author also pays special attention to the issues of adapting the aruz vazn to the Turkic language as shown in Shaykh Ahmad Tarazi’s work where he explains and analyses bahrs and vazns in the examples of poems by Turkic poets. Studying the poetic meters in this work, the author of the article notes that a total of 40 meters of poetry were cited in “Funun al-balaghah”, and that 21 of them were not mentioned in the works of Persian aruz scholars, and the author concludes that Turkic poetry peaked in the period of the Temurids
PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS ROM (RANGE OF MOTION) TERHADAP MOBILITAS FISIK LANSIA DENGAN OSTEOARTRITIS : KAJIAN LITERATUR
No full textPENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS ROM (RANGE OF MOTION) TERHADAP MOBILITAS FISIK LANSIA DENGAN OSTEOARTRITIS : KAJIAN LITERATURFandi Akhmad 1 Sri Widiyati 2 Arwani 21Mahasiswa Sarjana Terapan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang2Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Corresponding author : [email protected] AbstrakOsteoartritis termasuk penyakit persendian yang kasusnya mendunia secara global. Osteoartritis terutama yang terjadi di area lutut akan menimbulkan berbagai gangguan pada lansia. Masalah mobilitas yang terjadi pada lansia dapat diatasi dengan memberikan intervensi berupa latihan range of motion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel-artikel penelitian yang memaparkan pemberian terapi aktivitas range of motion terhadap status mobilitas fisik lansia dengan ostheoarthritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kajian literatur Penulis mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hasil penelitian sebelumnya mengenai pengaruh pemberian terapi aktivitas range of motion terhadap status mobilitas fisik lansia dengan ostheoarthritis. Masalah mobilitas pada lansia dapat diatasi dengan memberikan intervensi latihan range of motion. dilihat dari efek terapi aktifitas range of motion yang mampu memberi efek dan perubahan yang signifikan ke berbagai faktor dari mobilitas fisik seperti mampu meningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah, menurunkan derajat skala nyeri osteoarthritis, meningkatkan rentang gerak sendi lutut fleksi dan ekstensi, dan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan aktifitas fungsional.Kata kunci : Range of motion, mobilitas fisik, lansia dengan osteoartriti
Ekstraksi Fitur Conflict of Interest pada Artikel Ilmiah Untuk Menentukan Kualitas Citation Author
No full textSitasi pada publikasi ilmiah mempengaruhi kualitas artikel sehingga akanberpengaruh terhadap kredibilitas author (peneliti). Terda pat banyak cara untuk
meningkatkan kredibilitas peneliti, salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan sitasi terhadap diri sendiri (self citation). Namun, proses self citation yang berlebihan
mengurangi kualitas sitasi paper tersebut. Terdapat banyak penelitian yang membuat metode untuk mengukur kualitas self-citation yang tidak sesuai, salah satunya dengan menggunakan rasio self-citation pada jendela waktu. Akan tetapi, metode ini tidak mempertimbangkan kesesuaian topik penelitian paper utama terhadap paper yang mensitasinya. Sehingga diperlukan adanya penentuan kualitas sitasi pada author agar dapat diketahui apakah peneliti sering meggunakan citation yang tidak sesuai topiknya berdasarkan paper author dan paper sitasi.
Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode ekstraksi fitur conflict of interest untuk menentukan kualitas citation penulis artikel ilmiah. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik peneliti dalam menggunakan sitasinya. Terdapat 2 fitur yang diusulkan
dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, fitur confict of interest yang didapatkan dari konflik kepentingan antara author paper dan author paper yang disitasi. Kedua, fitur similaritas konten yaitu fitur yang didapatkan dari kesamaan topik antar dokumen paper dan yang
disitasinya. Metode similaritas yang digunakan adalah salah satu pendekatan deep learning yaitu Siamese Neural Network yang dikombinasikan dengan Long Short Term
Memory. Kedua fitur ini selanjutnya diklasifikasi untuk menentukan kualitas citation author. Seluruh fitur akan diuji performanya pada proses klasifikasi. Hasil klasifikasi selanjutnya akan dihitung nilai akurasinya untuk mendapatkan performa fitur yang diusulkan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa usulan fitur dapat digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi kualitas sitasi author. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai akurasi sebesar
66.67% pada klasifikasi Random Forest dan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 62% pada 3 klasifikasi yang digunakan.
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Citation on scientific paper affect on article quality so that it will affect on author credibility. There are many ways to increase the credibility of researchers, one of them is to do a self-citation. However, this process makes the calculation in bibliometric becoming less accurate because it doesn’t consider citation quality. There is some studies that proposed a method to measure an inappropriate self-citation, one of them is using
self-citation ratio. But, this method doesnt consider topic relatedness between main paper
and cited paper. So, its required to determine author’s citation quality to know that author are using anomalous citation based on main paper and each cited paper. This research proposed feature extraction conflict of interest to detect author’s citation quality. It allows us to know how right an author use citation in publication. Two features are proposed in this research. First, conflict of interest feature, is obtained from interest
conflict between paper author and citation’s paper author. Second, content similarity feature, is obtained from the similarity between paper and cited papers of author. Deep learning approach is used to get the similarity of each document. Combination of Siamese
neural network and Long Short-Term Memory can provide a better result on similarity based on training data. Last, all features will be combined with self-citation’s count
feature based on previous research and classified to detect author’s citation quality. Features will be tested for its performance using classification. From the classification results, accuracy will be calculated to obtain the performance of the proposed feature.
Based on the result, proposed feature can be used to classify author’s citation quality. It is shown with 66,67% of accuracy by using Random Forest classification and 62% of average accuracy on 3 classifier
Effectiveness Test of Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica papaya L) on the Intensity of Attacks of Fireworm Pests (Setothosea asigna) on Oil Palm Plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
No full textFireworm pests can reduce the productivity of oil palm plants, causing significant economic losses for farmers and oil palm plantation companies, so fireworm pest control needs to be carried out. Pest control using chemical pesticides can pollute the environment and disrupt human health, the use of plant pesticides is more environmentally friendly, easily decomposed, and safe for humans and animals and does not cause immunity in insects. The purpose of this research was to determine the intensity of fireworm pest attacks on oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in oil palm plantations. And to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.) on fireworm mortality in the laboratory. Field research was arranged in an exploration and purposive sampling method by taking 150 samples from 3 different Afdeling (III, IV, and V). Observations include the characteristics of pest attacks, identification of symptoms and signs of attacks, and observation of surrounding conditions. Laboratory research used an experimental method consisting of 4 replications and 5 treatments of papaya leaf extract with concentrations of 0%, 15%, 20%, and 25% with the observed parameters being the mortality of fireworm pests calculated for 8 days. The results of the field research showed that the intensity of the fireworm pest attack in Afdeling V was 38% (moderate category); in Afdeling IV it was 20% (moderate category), and in Afdeling III was 8% (light category). Giving papaya leaf extract with a concentration of 25% for 3 days was effective in controlling fireworm pests with a mortality rate of 100%
KAJIAN KESENJANGAN KETERSEDIAAN LAHAN DAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN DI WILAYAH TENGGARONG SEBERANG
No full textThis study examines the gap between land availability and agricultural land potential to support food security with two approaches, namely land carrying capacity and land availability. This study uses a survey method by describing an object of study. Data collection and inventory consisting of primary data from surveys and observations in the field as well as secondary data. Secondary data includes data on actual commodity production, base maps and thematic maps, including land use maps, slope maps, and land maps. The results showed that the gap in the availability of agricultural land occurred because the land was used for other uses, namely bush mining. The land characteristics in Tengarong Seberang District are hilly and steep with a slope domination of 26-40% so that most of them lack the potential for agricultural development. There are eight villages that have not been able to be self-sufficient in food due to low land carrying capacity. Embalut, Loa Ulung, and Separi villages have the potential to become food self-sufficiency villages with optimal land management for lowland rice fields
PERBANDINGAN DENSITAS LATIHAN KECEPATAN (3X, 4X, DAN 5X DALAM SATU MINGGU) TERHADAP HASIL PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN LARI ATLET
No full textAkhmad Yudhan*
Latar belakang yang menjadi acuan penulis adalah mengenai pentingnya aspek kondisi fisik dalam olahraga, salah satunya adalah aspek kecepatan. Karena dari itu tentunya kecepatan harus selalu dilatih. Untuk melatih kecepatan sendiri harus dilatih secara eksklusif dan dalam perencanaan yang baik, supaya atlet mendapatkan porsi latihan yang pas, baik itu dari segi istirahat untuk pemulihannya dan tentunya supaya atlet mendapatkan peningkatan hasil yang signifikan. Dalam perencanaan latihan yang baik maka akan berhubungan erat dengan densitas latihan yang diberikan. Densitas latihan harus di atur sedemikian rupa supaya atlet mendapatkan waktu istirahat yang cukup, tidak kekurangan ataupun berlebihan.
Maka tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui densitas latihan kecepatan manakah yang lebih signifikan meningkatkan kecepatan lari atlet, diantara densitas latihan 3x, 4x, dan 5x dalam satu minggu yang mewakili densitas rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Adapun metode latihan yang diberikan adalah menggunakan metode latihan interval training. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa-siswa SSB Karya Praja Kabupaten Belitung dengan sampel 18 orang siswa dengan umur 15-20 tahun.
Hasil penelitian setelah melalui pengolahan data dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dari ketiga densitas latihan tersebut yaitu densitas latihan kecepatan 3x, 4x dan 5x dalam satu minggu sama-sama dapat meingkatkan kecepatan lari atlet sepakbola dan setelah dilakukan uji ANAVA dapat dihasilkan bahwa perbedaan diantara ketiga densitas latihan kecepatan tersebut tidak signifikan.
Dari hasil penelitian diatas walaupun perbedaan ketiga densitas latihan tidak signifikan disarankan agar para pelatih menggunakan densitas latihan 3x per minggu, karena jika dilihat dari uji rata-rata sebelumnya, densitas latihan 3x per minggu memiliki peningkatan yang lebih baik daripada kelompok densitas yang lainnnya, dan juga supaya hari latihan lainnya bisa digunakan untuk melatih aspek latihan yang lain.
Akhmad Yudhan*
The background which become author reference is about the importance of physical conditions aspect in sport, one of which is the aspect of speed. Train speed should be trained exclusively and in good planning, so that athlete get a good portion in practice. The planning of a good exercise has a close relations with the density of a given workout. The density training must be regulated so that the athlete get enough rest periods.
The purpose of research is knowing the speed training density which is more significant to increase the run speed of athlete, between density 3x, 4x, and 5x in a week to represent low, medium and high of density. Exercise methode of training is using interval training methode. The population is students SSB Kabupaten Belitung with sample of 18 people aged 15-20 years.
The results of the research after data processing can be concluded from the third practice density is the speed practice density 3x, 4x, and 5x in a week can increase run speed athlete and after the ANOVA test can be result that the differences among the third of speed density not significantly.
Form the above results even though difference of the third speed parctice density was not significant, to coach recomended uses the 3x density in a week, because if viewed from avarege test, practice density of 3x in a week had better improvement than other density, and also the other practice day can be used to train other aspects
The Speech of President Qais Sa’id in the Forum of Gas Exporting Countries: A Study Analysis from the Perspective of Aristotle’s Persuasive Rhetoric
No full textThe discourse in a speech by an important figure is critical to study because, in this discourse, there are several exciting elements to study in more depth. One interesting element that can be learned is Aristotle\u27s persuasive rhetoric. This research aims to describe the elements of Aristotle\u27s compelling rhetoric, including ethos, pathos and logos, in Qais Said\u27s Arabic speech at the summit forum of gas exporting countries. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research and a content analysis research design. Data collection techniques include reading, note-taking, and translation. The data analysis technique uses steps, namely collecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the content of President Qais Said\u27s speech contains elements of Aristotle\u27s persuasive rhetoric, namely: first, the element of ethos, there is an element of good competence totalling three statements, an element of good moral character totalling two statements, and an element of goodwill totalling two statements. Second, there are four elements of pathos. Third, the logos element consists of two statements. The research conclusions show that the discourse in President Qais Said\u27s speech at the 7th Summit of Gas Exporting Countries in 2024 contains all the elements of Aristotle\u27s persuasive rhetoric
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