1,720,985 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Competences and tasks of the Prime Minister and the government within security policy
No full textIn the article the author has analyzed the public administration competent for security policy, centered under the aegis of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers itself. By reviewing the most important legal acts, and based on texts were included the competences and tasks of the institutions established to protect the life and health of citizens of the Republic of Poland, during the time of warand peace. Leaning at scientific journals author described the main functions of institutions that support government and the prime minister in the security policy. By making analysis and based on the descriptions, author reveals changes in the process of creating of institutions protecting internal and external security together under the umbrella of government activity as executive power.W ramach artykułu autor dokonał analizy organów administracji publicznej właściwej w sprawach polityki bezpieczeństwa,
skupionej pod egidą Prezesa Rady Ministrów i samej Rady Ministrów. Dokonując przeglądu najważniejszych aktów prawnych oraz bazując na
tekstach źródłowych, ujęte zostały główne kompetencje i zadania instytucji mających na celu ochronę życia i zdrowia obywateli Rzeczypospolitej
Polskiej zarówno w okresie wojny, jak i pokoju. Wspierając się publikacjami ciągłymi, autor określił główne funkcje organów powołanych do wsparcia
rządu i instytucji premiera w polityce bezpieczeństwa. Dokonując analizy oraz opierając się na deskrypcji, autor wyszczególnia zmiany
w budowaniu i formułowaniu organów chroniących bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne skupionych pod parasolem działalności rządu
jako władzy wykonawczej
Competences and tasks of the Prime Minister and the government within security policy
No full textIn the article the author has analyzed the public administration competent for security policy, centered under the aegis of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers itself. By reviewing the most important legal acts, and based on texts were included the competences and tasks of the institutions established to protect the life and health of citizens of the Republic of Poland, during the time of warand peace. Leaning at scientific journals author described the main functions of institutions that support government and the prime minister in the security policy. By making analysis and based on the descriptions, author reveals changes in the process of creating of institutions protecting internal and external security together under the umbrella of government activity as executive power.W ramach artykułu autor dokonał analizy organów administracji publicznej właściwej w sprawach polityki bezpieczeństwa, skupionej pod egidą Prezesa Rady Ministrów i samej Rady Ministrów. Dokonując przeglądu najważniejszych aktów prawnych oraz bazując na tekstach źródłowych, ujęte zostały główne kompetencje i zadania instytucji mających na celu ochronę życia i zdrowia obywateli Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej zarówno w okresie wojny, jak i pokoju. Wspierając się publikacjami ciągłymi, autor określił główne funkcje organów powołanych do wsparcia rządu i instytucji premiera w polityce bezpieczeństwa. Dokonując analizy oraz opierając się na deskrypcji, autor wyszczególnia zmiany w budowaniu i formułowaniu organów chroniących bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne skupionych pod parasolem działalności rządu jako władzy wykonawczej
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Axiological conditions of activity of guerrilla warfare organizations and military classes in Poland since 2010
No full textThe article is presenting axiological conditions of the activity of paramilitary organizations and military classes in context of recruitment. In context of the article author presents background narration that appear while creating and managing educational and training organizations. Author pointed differences between causes of joining to the military classes and paramilitary organizations. Features and formula of recruitment can be useful for directors of military schools, commanders or paramilitary organizations and people that are connected with security educations as well.Przedmiotem artykułu są aksjologiczne uwarunkowania działalności organizacji paramilitarnych oraz szkół z klasami mundurowymi. W ramach artykułu autor prezentuje narrację towarzyszącą tworzeniu oraz działalności podmiotów edukacyjnych i szkoleniowych. Celem praktyczno-wdrożeniowym jest wskazanie rozróżnienia między pobudkami kandydatów do szkół z klasami wojskowymi oraz kandydatów do organizacji paramilitarnych. Zauważone zostały różnice w podejściu do kandydatów wynikające z odmiennych grup docelowych. Wyszczególnione cechy i kształt rekrutacji mogą być pomocne zarówno dla dyrekcji szkół, jak i dowódców organizacji paramilitarnych i proobronnych, ale także dla innych środowisk związanych z edukacją dla bezpieczeństwa
Aksjologiczne uwarunkowania działalności organizacji proobronnych oraz klas mundurowych w Polsce po 2010 r.
Full text linkThe article is presenting axiological conditions of the activity of paramilitary organizations and military classes in context of recruitment. In context of the article author presents background narration that appear while creating and managing educational and training organizations. Author pointed differences between causes of joining to the military classes and paramilitary organizations. Features and formula of recruitment can be useful for directors of military schools, commanders or paramilitary organizations and people that are connected withsecurity educations as well. Przedmiotem artykułu są aksjologiczne uwarunkowania działalności organizacji paramilitarnych oraz szkół z klasami mundurowymi. W ramach artykułu autor prezentuje narrację towarzyszącą tworzeniu oraz działalności podmiotów edukacyjnych i szkoleniowych. Celem praktyczno-wdrożeniowym jest wskazanie rozróżnienia między pobudkami kandydatów do szkół z klasami wojskowymi oraz kandydatów do organizacji paramilitarnych. Zauważone zostały różnice w podejściu do kandydatów wynikające z odmiennych grup docelowych. Wyszczególnione cechy i kształt rekrutacji mogą być pomocne zarówno dla dyrekcji szkół, jak i dowódców organizacji paramilitarnych i proobronnych, ale także dla innych środowisk związanych z edukacją dla bezpieczeństwa
Comparative analysis of selected powers of the presidents of Poland, Germany and Russia on the context of security
No full textThe article presents selected issues and political systems problems includes compe-tences of presidents of Poland, Germany and Russia. The research question was formu-lated as a question: what differences and similarities can be distinguish in the model of the Parliamentary Republic of Poland, the Democratic Federal Republic of Germany and the Democratic Russian Federation. The author is specifying the differences that affect the perception of the role of the president in all three countries and to find similarities in the way in which decisions are made, basing at the constitutions and main law act. The theoretical and cognitive goal of the article is to present the issues of the system of analyzed countries. The practical and implementation objective is to list positive practices contributing to the consolidation of democracy
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
