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Perencanaan unit pengendalian mutu pada pabrik pengolahan permen keras dengan kapasitas produksi 7,92 ton/ hari
Get PDFPermen keras adalah jenis makanan selingan yang dibuat dari gula
atau pemanis lain dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan pangan lain dari
bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) yang diijinkan. Mutu permen keras dinilai
berdasarkan kadar air (maksimal 3,5%) serta cemaran mikroba dan logam
tidak melebihi batas yang diijinkan. Agar dapat mencapai mutu permen
keras yang sesuai dengan kriteria mutu, konsisten dan memperoleh
kepercayaan pasar maka perlu dirancang suatu unit pengendalian mutu
pada pabrik permen keras.
Unit pengendalian mutu direncanakan pada pabrik permen keras
dengan kapasitas produksi 7,92 ton/hari. Pengendalian mutu dilakukan
terhadap bahan baku yang digunakan, proses produksi serta produk akhir
yang dihasilkan. Kelayakan suatu unit pengendalian mutu ditentukan oleh
aspek teknis dan aspek ekonomis. Aspek teknis meliputi Sumber Daya
Manusia, prosedur dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengendalian mutu, serta
sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan. Dari segi ekonomis, unit
pengendalian mutu dikatakan layak apabila tidak melebihi 4% dari total
biaya produksi.
Perencanaan unit pengendalian mutu pabrik permen keras
berkapasitas 7,92 ton/hari layak secara teknis karena sumber daya manusia
yang digunakan berkualitas, metode pengujian yang digunakan sesuai
dengan standar yang ditetapkan sehingga dapat memberikan data yang
akurat dan tepat serta pengujian menggunakan metode single sampling
plan sesuai dengan Military Standard 105E (MIL-STD 105E) sehingga
pengambilan sampel dapat mewakili populasi yang ada. Tersedianya sarana
dan prasarana yang memadai dan lengkap turut mendukung kelayakan unit
pengendalian mutu pabrik secara teknis. Unit pengendalian mutu permen
keras yang direncanakan juga dapat dikatakan layak secara ekonomis
karena biaya unit pengendalian mutu per kemasan permen keras adalah Rp
64,00 (asumsi keuntungan 40% dari biaya produksi) dengan persentase
sebesar 2,24% dari total biaya produksi
Proses pengolahan permen Relaxa Barley Mint di PT. Agel Langgeng Beiji - Pasuruan
Get PDFPT. Agel Langgeng adalah salah satu perusahaan pangan yang memproduksi permen yang berdiri sejak tahun 1991 dan distribusinya telah tersebar luas di seluruh Indonesia maupun mancanegara. Permen Relaxa Barley Mint merupakan salah satu permen keras yang berbentuk bulat pipih, berwarna hijau tosca, jernih, rasa mint dan aroma wangi serta dikemas dalam bentuk pillow pack dengan berat netto 2,8 gram tiap kemasan.
Praktek Kerja Industri Pengolahan Pangan di PT. Agel Langgeng dilaksanakan pada tanggal 04 Januari 2010 sampai dengan tanggal 21 Januari 2010. Pelaksanaan PKIPP dilakukan dengan metode langsung dan metode tidak langsung. Metode langsung meliputi pengamatan kegiatan produksi di lokasi pabrik dan wawancara sehubungan dengan pabrik dan jalannya proses produksi. Metode tidak langsung meliputi pengumpulan data dan materi melalui literatur.
PT. Agel Langgeng terletak di Jalan Kabupaten Ds. Cangkring Malang, Pasuruan. PT. Agel Langgeng berbentuk perseroan terbatas dengan struktur organisasi fungsional dan memiliki 440 orang. Proses produksi permen dilakukan secara kontinyu selama 24 jam yang terbagi menjadi 3 shift dengan jam kerja 8 jam sehari untuk setiap shift. Tahapan proses yang dilakukan adalah persiapan, penimbangan, pencampuran, homogenisasi dengan dissolver, penampungan pada reservoir tank, pemasakan, penambahan flavor, injection, pendinginan, pelepasan dari cetakan, wrapping dan packaging. Sanitasi dan pengawasan mutu dilakukan terhadap bahan baku, bahan pembantu dan produk akhir selama sebelum, saat dan akhir proses produksi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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