6,683 research outputs found

    The Forsterite-Anorthite-Albite system at 5 kb pressure

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    This study looked at three components of a typical syenite composition: forsterite (Mg2SiO4), anorthite (CaAl2SiO8), and albite (NaAlSi3O8). Various proportions of forsterite and either a pure albite, An48, or An66 feldspar composition were mixed together to simulate a number of possible parent magma compositions. The compositional evolution of these parent magmas was experimentally investigated using a piston-cylinder apparatus in order to simulate the conditions at 5 kbar pressure and across a range of possible temperatures. After holding the sample for 2-4 hours at the desired temperature and pressure in the piston-cylinder, each sample composition was polished, carbon coated, and analyzed using a scanning electron microscope. Glass and mineral compositions were then plotted on a Fo-An-Ab ternary diagram to better constrain the cotectic at 5 kbar. One of the main purposes of this study was to constrain the influence of Mg-rich mafic minerals (such as forsterite, the Mg end-member of olivine) on feldspar compositions at 5 kb pressure. Plotting the compositions of each sample mixture resulted in some interesting trends. Feldspar-rich samples that qualitatively appear to be 100% glass do not plot on the expected bulk compositions. Instead, there is a distinct Na-rich nature to these glasses. As expected, any feldspar crystals that formed had a composition richer in Ca than that of the melt, resulting in glass compositions that are richer in Na and plot to the left of expected bulk compositions for that glass. Not all crystals that were seen compositionally in this way were physically evident on the SEM as Ca-rich crystals settled to the bottom of the less dense, Mg-rich magma. As these crystals were separated iii by only a few millimeters from the top of the graphite chamber, the bulk composition of the system as a whole remained constant. Differences exist between this study\u27s Fo-An-Ab ternary diagram at 5 kbar with the Fa-An-Ab system at the same pressure by Morse et al. (2007). The addition of a more Mg-rich mafic mineral (forsterite) in place of fayalite pushed the cotectic closer to the feldspar join. Consequentially, the forsterite-saturated plagioclase compositions can exist across a wider temperature range (approximately 250°C) than fayalite-saturated plagioclase (27°C) (Morse et al., 2007)

    phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services: Release 2.0

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    What's Changed Enables Docker build for this application by @hlapp in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/52 Query by publications by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/54 Restore TSV output for taxon list output by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/60 Implement preliminary service providing Jaccard similarity score for a pair of character states by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/61 Add missing import. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/62 Correct services to ignore limit if <1. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/65 Update from swagger hub to fix study query doc. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/66 Service for pairwise similarity of list of ontology classes by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/67 Include entity in OntoTrace query including its parts. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/71 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/72 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/74 Created service for computing ancestor matrix by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/75 Issue 77 by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/78 Document subsumer matrix service. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/79 Make sort case-insensitive by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/80 Swaggerhub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/84 Update matrix service to take JSON array of IRIs. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/85 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/86 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/88 Support POST for OntoTrace. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/87 Swaggerhub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/96 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/97 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/99 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/100 Make ic_disparity query parameter names consistent. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/101 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/102 Return matrix for study as application/xml. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/103 Added method for executing SPARQL ASK queries. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/105 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/107 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/108 Implement services to handle queries for inferred presence/absence. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/110 New presence absence matrix branch by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/111 Generalize term search. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/115 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/117 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/118 Generated code by SwaggerHub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/120 Accept JSON array for definedBy. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/119 Add ui button to get dependency matrix by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/114 Merge master by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/123 Fix query parameter name by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/124 Fix space in sample data. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/125 Update media type to text/csv. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/126 Boost match rank of terms with text exactly equal to search text. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/131 Return only one label for ancestor and descendant queries. Fixes #129. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/132 Add newline in results EOF by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/133 Provide option to make use of part_of for ancestor and descendant queries. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/134 Swaggerhub by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/135 Fixes typos in /similarity/matrix documentation by @hlapp in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/140 Use correct media type for ancestor matrix service by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/142 Add POST to /term/labels and /entity/dependency services by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/143 Implement service providing frequency information for an ontology term according to some identified corpus by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/151 Allow caching of POST requests. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/152 Preserve user specified order of iris in dependency matrix by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/150 Support streaming response for TaxonPhenotypeAnnotations TSV (and more) by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/153 Add documentation for taxon annotations query and annotation sources query. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/155 Document publication parameter. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/158 Return character id and label in the results of the study/phenotype kb-service by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/156 Accept JSON arrays for all IRI lists. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/159 Enable content negotiation with streaming annotations response. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/160 Migrate matrix renderer test to utest by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/164 Fix #26: Annotate ontotrace matrix with variable status by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/166 Order text search results consistently for different values of limit by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/168 Document acceptance of json array of IRIs for kb services by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/169 Make character IRI and label available where needed. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/178 Combine character id and label into a single json object by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/180 Issue 139 - merge term labels by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/170 Add 'phenotype' parameter to query endpoints. For issue #148. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/181 Implement phenotype info service. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/185 Refinements to phenotype info service. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/186 Document phenotype info service. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/187 Retrieve dependency matrix with a single query. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/204 Fixes #167: Adds missing author to ontotrace matrix by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/205 Add implementation for similarity/frequency for genes corpus by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/206 Return null if label doesn't exist by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/209 Only show states that are linked to taxon in /phenotype/info. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/208 Update sparql-interpolator. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/213 Return only one label for a term. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/211 Convert None responses for Option values into 404. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/212 Change MinimalTerm label to Option[String]. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/214 Fix null pointer exception in query result. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/215 Update sbt to 1.3.8 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/235 Update scalaz-core to 7.2.30 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/236 Update scowl to 1.3.4 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/234 Update phenoscape-kb-ingest to 1.6.2 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/233 Update groovy-all to 2.4.19 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/231 Update apache-jena-libs to 3.14.0 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/230 Update owlapi-distribution to 4.2.9 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/229 Update sbt-native-packager to 1.3.25 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/226 Update utest to 0.7.4 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/223 Update scala. Remove guava. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/237 Update sbt-native-packager to 1.7.0 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/238 Update groovy-all to 2.5.10 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/240 Update owlapi-distribution to 4.5.15 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/239 Update commons-io to 2.6 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/227 Update to JavaConverters, remove warnings. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/241 Update akka-stream-alpakka-xml to 1.1.2 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/222 Update owlet to 1.6.2 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/232 Update akka-actor, akka-slf4j, akka-stream to 2.5.30 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/224 Update spray-json to 1.3.5 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/228 Update akka-http-cors to 0.3.4 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/219 Update logback-classic to 1.1.11 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/220 Update results json in api docs by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/248 Update akka-actor, akka-slf4j, akka-stream to 2.6.4 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/246 Update akka-http-cors to 0.4.2 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/244 Update logback-classic to 1.2.3 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/245 Update akka-http, akka-http-caching, ... to 10.1.11 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/225 Update owlet to 1.7 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/247 Fix missing results in ancestors & descendants services by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/218 Return 0 count for frequency query when term is not matched in SPARQL query by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/216 Include character, state, and cell IRIs in matrix output. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/217 Fixes #188: Return term source ontology by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/249 Update sbt to 1.3.9 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/250 Remove println by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/251 Update groovy-all to 2.5.11 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/253 Update sbt to 1.3.10 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/255 Update owlet to 1.8.1 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/259 Update akka-http-cors to 0.4.3 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/256 Update owlapi-distribution to 4.5.16 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/257 Issue 179 kb metadata by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/252 Update sbt-native-packager to 1.7.1 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/264 Update akka-actor, akka-slf4j, akka-stream to 2.6.5 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/263 Add synonym detail to taxon info by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/266 Fix some deprecation warnings. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/265 Reformat with new scalafmt configs by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/271 Update to new sparql-utils. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/276 Change scalafmt align setting by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/283 Update akka-http, akka-http-caching, ... to 10.1.12 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/269 Update apache-jena-libs to 3.15.0 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/273 Update groovy-all to 2.5.12 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/275 Update Scala version for Travis by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/285 Update sbt-native-packager to 1.7.2 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/270 Test automatic SPARQL result derivation. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/279 Update akka-actor, akka-slf4j, akka-stream to 2.6.6 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/291 Update akka-stream-alpakka-xml to 2.0.1 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/292 Update scalafmt-core to 2.5.3 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/278 Update sbt-native-packager to 1.7.3 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/289 Update sbt to 1.3.12 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/288 Update commons-io to 2.7 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/284 Update scalafmt-core to 2.6.0 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/293 Update akka-http-cors to 1.0.0 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/277 Make tests actually run. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/295 Update scalafmt-core to 2.6.1 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/296 Change phenotypic profiles method to work with the new monarch schema by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/183 Updates for new Gene model by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/297 Update owlapi-distribution to 4.5.17 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/301 Update sbt to 1.3.13 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/299 Update sbt-native-packager to 1.7.4 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/302 Update apache-jena-libs to 3.16.0 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/306 Update scalafmt-core to 2.6.4 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/308 Update groovy-all to 2.5.13 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/309 Update akka-actor, akka-slf4j, akka-stream to 2.6.8 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/307 Update groovy-all to 3.0.5 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/311 Fixes #90 - add option to include subclasses, or not, for entity and … by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/290 Update sbt to 1.4.0 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/335 Update scalafmt-core to 2.7.5 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/341 Bug fix; rewrite query using sparql interpolator by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/344 Update sbt-native-packager to 1.7.6 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/340 Update owlapi-distribution to 4.5.18 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/345 Update sbt to 1.4.1 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/343 Update commons-io to 2.8.0 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/322 Update utest to 0.7.5 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/318 Update sbt to 1.4.4 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/356 Update utest to 0.7.7 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/375 Update scalaz-core to 7.2.31 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/373 Don't return owl:Thing in ancestor results. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/383 Update sbt to 1.4.7 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/381 Update sbt-native-packager to 1.8.0 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/369 Update akka-actor, akka-slf4j, akka-stream to 2.6.12 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/379 Update sparql-utils, sparql-utils-owlapi to 1.3 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/360 Update spray-json to 1.3.6 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/350 Roll back changes to taxon info return format. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/384 Create scala.yml by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/385 Update scala.yml by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/386 Services new data model by @Shalsh23 in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/329 Update scala-library to 2.12.13 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/394 Allow return of all search results using limit < 1. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/395 Update sparql-utils, sparql-utils-owlapi to 1.3.1 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/396 Update apache-jena-libs to 3.17.0 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/357 Update akka-http, akka-http-caching, ... to 10.1.14 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/392 Update akka-stream-alpakka-xml to 2.0.2 by @scala-steward in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/327 Support search and info for genes without phenotype annotations in switch to Monarch data. by @balhoff in https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/pull/399 Full Changelog: https://github.com/phenoscape/phenoscape-kb-services/compare/v0.5...v2.

    PDBe-KB: collaboratively defining the biological context of structural data

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    The Protein Data Bank in Europe – Knowledge Base (PDBe-KB, https://pdbe-kb.org) is an open collaboration between world-leading specialist data resources contributing functional and biophysical annotations derived from or relevant to the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The goal of PDBe-KB is to place macromolecular structure data in their biological context by developing standardised data exchange formats and integrating functional annotations from the contributing partner resources into a knowledge graph that can provide valuable biological insights. Since we described PDBe-KB in 2019, there have been significant improvements in the variety of available annotation data sets and user functionality. Here, we provide an overview of the consortium, highlighting the addition of annotations such as predicted covalent binders, phosphorylation sites, effects of mutations on the protein structure and energetic local frustration. In addition, we describe a library of reusable web-based visualisation components and introduce new features such as a bulk download data service and a novel superposition service that generates clusters of superposed protein chains weekly for the whole PDB archive.ELIXIR [IDP implementation study]; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council via the 3D-Gateway [BB/T01959X/1]; FunPDBe [BB/P024351/1]; European Molecular Biology Laboratory-European Bioinformatics Institute who supported this work; J.D. acknowledges support from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport of the Czech Republic [INBIO CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_026/0008451]; R.S., K.B. and J.D. also acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport of the Czech Republic [ELIXIR-CZ LM2018131]; L.M. acknowledges support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Programme (H2020-INFRAIA-2018-1) [823839]; Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) [G032816N, G042518N, G028821N]; W.V. acknowledges support from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) [G032816N, G028821N]; A.R. acknowledges support from the Fondazione Cassa Di Risparmio di Firenze [24316]; European Commission [101017567]; M.H.C. acknowledges the AIRC project to MHC [IG 23539]; J.F.-R. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [PID2019-110167RB-I00]; N.R. acknowledges support from the Norwegian Research Council (Norges Forskningsråd) [288008]; E.D.L. acknowledges support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [819318]; M.J.E.S. acknowledges support from the Wellcome Trust [104955/Z/14/Z, 218242/Z/19/Z]. Funding for open access charge: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council grant [BB/T01959X/1]; Wellcome Trust [104955/Z/14/Z and 218242/Z/19/Z].Peer ReviewedCurrent PDBe-KB Consortium Members with Affiliations. (BSC author: Gonzalo Parra) Mihaly Varadi1, Stephen Anyango, David Armstrong, John Berrisford, Preeti Choudhary, Mandar Deshpande, Nurul Nadzirin, Sreenath S. Nair, Lukas Pravda, Ahsan Tanweer, Bissan Al-Lazikani, Claudia Andreini, Geoffrey J. Barton, David Bednar, Karel Berka, Tom Blundell, Kelly P Brock, Jose Maria Carazo, Jiri Damborsky, Alessia David, Sucharita Dey, Roland Dunbrack, Juan Fernandez Recio, Franca Fraternali, Toby Gibson, Manuela Helmer-Citterich, David Hoksza, Thomas Hopf, David Jakubec, Natarajan Kannan, Radoslav Krivak, Manjeet Kumar, Emmanuel D Levy, Nir London, Jose Ramon Macias, Madhusudhan M. Srivatsan, Debora S Marks, Lennart Martens, Stuart A McGowan, Jake E McGreig, Vivek Modi, R. Gonzalo Parra, Gerardo Pepe16, Damiano Piovesan, Jaime Prilusky, Valeria Putignano, Leandro G. Radusky, Pathmanaban Ramasamy, Atilio O. Rausch, Nathalie Reuter, Luis A. Rodriguez, Nathan J Rollins, Antonio Rosato, Paweł Rubach, Luis Serrano, Gulzar Singh,Petr Skoda, Carlos Oscar S. Sorzano, Jan Stourac, Joanna I Sulkowska, Radka Svobodova, Natalia Tichshenko, Silvio C.E. Tosatto, Wim Vranken, Mark N Wass, Dandan Xue, Daniel Zaidman, Janet Thornton, Michael Sternberg, Christine Orengo, Sameer VelankarPostprint (published version

    Identification of complex biological network classes using extended correlation analysis

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    Modeling and analysis of complex biological networks necessitates suitable handling of data on a parallel scale. Using the IkB-NF-kB pathway model and a basis of sensitivity analysis, analytic methods are presented, extending correlation from the network kinetic reaction rates to that of the rate reactions. Alignment of correlated processed components, vastly outperforming correlation of the data source, advanced sets of biological classes possessing similar network activities. Additional construction generated a naturally structured, cardinally based system for component-specific investigation. The computationally driven procedures are described, with results demonstrating viability as mechanisms useful for fundamental oscillatory network activity investigation

    Efeito citotóxico do óxido nítrico e do taxol em células linfoblásticas leucêmicas: envolvimento do fator de transcrição NF-kB e papel da glutationa

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    Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia.O presente trabalho avaliou, através de técnicas moleculares, bioquímicas e farmacológicas, o efeito citotóxico do óxido nítrico (NO) e do taxol sobre células linfoblásticas leucêmicas. Foi investigado o envolvimento do NF-kB e a importância da glutationa na citotoxicidade causada pelo NO e pelo taxol. Os resultados obtidos, demonstraram que o efeito citotóxico do NO e do taxol sobre células leucêmicas linfoblásticas parecem atuar em vias muito semelhantes, ou seja, ambos apresentaram ações independentes de alterações no citoesqueleto, inibiram a atividade do NF-kB e depletaram os níveis de glutationa (GSH). Além disso, quando associados, apresentaram efeito citotóxico sinérgico. Sendo assim, concluímos que o NO e o taxol, além de diminuírem os níveis de glutationa intracelular, o que sensibiliza as células aos danos oxidativos e nitrosativos, também impedem o restabelecimento dos níveis normais de GSH intracelular, através da inibição da atividade do NF-kB

    Intergranular Diffusion in Metamorphic Rocks

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    Theoretical models of intergranular diffusion demonstrate that grain size and grain boundary width are the most important textural parameters influencing diffusion in metamorphic rocks. Taking diffusion in an aqueous solution as a limiting case for diffusion in the intergranular region of metamorphic rocks, it appears that the diffusivities of many species will be similar and relatively insensitive to variations in temperature and pressure over a wide range of metamorphic conditions. Observed variations in the mobility of chemical components during metamorphism may be related principally to variations in the ratio of the component density in the intergranular region to the component density in the minerals. Experimental studies of the growth of forsterite reaction zones around periclase crystals at 650° and 700°C and I kb water pressure provide an upper limit to the effective diffusivity of silica through polycrystalline forsterite: DSiO2 ~ I0- 9/a cm 2/s where a is the grain size in microns. This maximum diffusivity can be used to obtain minimum times for the growth of reaction zones in metamorphic rocks

    Epstein-Barr virus latent proteins regulate expression of the anti-apoptotic cellular bfl-1 gene

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    The ubiquitous and oncogenic human herpes-virus Epstem-Barr virus (EB V) establishes a latent infection and promotes the long-term survival of the infected host cell by targeting the molecular machinery that controls cell fate decisions, including apoptosis, proliferation and differentiation. These host-virus interactions are likely to play a crucial role in the development of EBV-associated malignancies such, as Burkitt’s lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and tumours in lmmunosuppressed individuals. It has previously been shown in our laboratory that two EBV latent proteins, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) and EBV nuclear antigen 2 (EBNA2), which are major effectors of cellular phenotypic change, can independently regulate expression of the cellular bfl-1 gene Bfl-1 is an anti-apoptotic protein of the Bcl-2 family, whose preferential expression in hematopoietic and endothelial cells is controlled by inflammatory stimuli. In this study, it is reported that LMP1 and EBNA2 regulate bfl-1 activity through interactions with components of the NF-kB and Notch signalling pathways respectively NF-kB composed of p65 sub-units trans-activated the bfl-1 promoter m the EBV-negative cell line DG75, and an NF-icB-like binding site at position -52 to -43 relative to the transcription start site was essential for this effect. An RBP-Jk/CBF1 mutant blocked EBNA2-mediated trans-activation of bfl-1 in DG75 cells, indicating an important role for this DNA-binding protein in bfl-1 trans-activation by EBNA2. Although RBP-Jk/CBFI is also essential for signalling by the cellular equivalent of EBNA2, mtra-cellular Notch (NotchIC), this protein was not found to trans-activate the bfl-1 promoter. Both EBNA2 and LMP1 are expressed in EBVmfected cell lines, and EBNA2 is responsible for induction of LMP1 Blocking of either EBNA2- or LMP1-mediated signalling in EBV-mfected cell lines did not dramatically affect the level of bfl-1 promoter activity. However, when both EBNA2 and LMP1 signalling were blocked simultaneously, a significant decrease in the level of bfl-1 activity was observed. These data indicate a role for both EBNA2 and LMP1 in the regulation of the promoter for the bfl-1 gene m the context of the EBV-infected cell. These findings are relevant to our understanding of EBV persistence in the infected host, and its role in malignant disease

    Structural analysis of Precambrian mylonite zones, Henry\u27s Lake Mountains, southwest Montana and Idaho

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    Mylonites, protomylonites, and cataclasites occur in thin, widely spaced, NE trending, NW dipping, SE verging (Fig. 5 - 7) shear zones in the Henrys Lake Mountains, the field area for the 2011 Montana, Big Sky Keck Project. Differences in protolith composition are interpreted to control position of shear zones and textural differences between mylonites, protomylonites, and cataclasites. Cataclasites likely have the highest concentrations of retrograde minerals because their highly fractured texture provided a conduit for water flow. Symplectite grew during shear, potentially as a means for volume reduction (Simpson and Wintsch, 1989). Mineral assemblages typical of greenschist facies and phengite equilibrium with k-feldspar, quartz and phlogopite suggests a minimum pressure during shear of 5 kb (0.5 GPa). As shear zones in the Henrys Lake Mountains are found to be the along strike equivalents of the 1.8 Ga Madison mylonite zone in the Southern Madison Range (Erslev and Sutter, 1990), it is believed that they are the result of shearing as part of a foreland thrust zone inboard of a major compressional orogen at 1.8 Ga (Erslev and Sutter, 1990). It is suggested that this event was the Big Sky Orogeny

    The formation of large garnets at Gore Mountain, New York : experimental partial melting of amphibolite and meta-gabbro

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    This study examined the hypothesis that partial melting aided the growth of large garnets in the Barton Deposit of Gore Mountain, New York. Samples of meta-gabbro and garnet amphibolite from Gore Mountain were ground into powders. The powders were then subjected to temperatures and pressures resembling the peak conditions of the Adirondack Highlands (800°C and 8 kb) using a piston cylinder press. Water was added to half of the samples to determine if an influx of water had an influence on the melting or garnet growth. After each experiment, the nickel sample holder was mounted in epoxy and ground to expose the contents of the run products. Melt was not identified within the experimental samples. The results give no evidence that partial melting had an effect on garnet growth, as melt did not appear to form readily under the peak temperature conditions. Additionally, the results of this study show that the simple addition of water did not convert the meta-gabbro into the garnet amphibolite ore. The process must be more complex than purely hydrating the meta-gabbro to become amphibolite as garnets of the hydrated meta-gabbros differed in composition from garnets of the Gore Mountain garnet amphibolite
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