113,119 research outputs found
PREPARATION OF THE CHILD FOR ADMISSION AND DISCHARGE FROM THE HOSPITAL
No full textTeoretična izhodišča: Otroci so ranljiva populacija, za katero je posebej potrebna večja skrb in zavzetost pri obravnavi v zdravstveni negi. Prizadetost zaradi bolezenskega stanja samo povečuje otrokove travme, kakor tudi spremljevalce oziroma skrbnike ali starše. Sam sprejem je velika sprememba za vse skupaj, saj poteka v drugem okolju in v drugih okoliščinah. Vsekakor igrajo pomembno vlogo pri pripravi otrok na sprejem starši oziroma skrbniki, kot tudi negovalno osebje, ki sodeluje pri samem sprejemu. Sam odpust poteka bolj v sproščenem ozračju, saj bo zdravljenje potekalo v domačem okolju. Odpust otroka je proces, ki je soodvisen od samega poteka zdravljenja in zdravstvenega stanja. Pomembno pri tem je, da so starši pravilno seznanjeni, kako ravnati v primeru poslabšanja in nadaljevanja zdravljenja. Vsekakor pa vsak sprejem pomeni za otroka misel na čimprejšnji odpust.
Raziskovalna metodologija: Za izdelavo diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pomočjo najnovejše tuje in domače strokovne, znanstvene literature. V raziskavi je bila uporabljena kvantitativna metodologija z uporabo strukturiranega vprašalnika. Anketni vprašalnik je bil sestavljen iz 20 vprašanj13 vprašanj zaprtega tipa, 3 vprašanj polodprtega tipa ter 4 vprašanja odprtega tipa. V anketi, ki smo jo izvedli v mesecu juliju 2016 je sodelovalo 50 staršev. Dobljene kvantitativne podatke smo analizirali, statistično obdelali s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Excel ter rezultate ponazorili v obliki grafov.
Rezultati: Iz raziskovalnega dela izhaja ugotovitev, da je medicinska sestra dovolj strokovno usposobljena za svoje naloge in vlogo ob sprejemu in odpustu otroka iz bolnišnice. Tudi seznanjenost in informiranost staršev oziroma skrbnikov je glede na rezultate ankete zadovoljivo.
Sklep: Pri sprejemu in odpustu otroka iz bolnišnice je pomembna komunikacija in informiranost staršev, skrbnikov in otrok. Otroku je velika prednost, če lahko sobiva z ljubljeno osebo. To tudi ugodno vpliva na sam potek zdravljenja.Theoretical background: Children are a vulnerable population, which is especially in need for greater concern and commitment in health care dealing. The distress caused by a medical condition only increases the child\u27s trauma, as well as companions or carers or parents. Reception itself is a big change for all together, as carried out in different environments and under other circumstances. Certainly play an important role in preparing children to receive their parents or guardians, as well as the nursing staff involved in the reception site. Remission itself takes place in a more relaxed atmosphere, because the treatment will occur in the home environment. Remission of a child is a process that is correlated single course of treatment and health status. It is essential that parents are properly informed about how to proceed in the event of deterioration and the continuation of treatment. In any case, each reception means for a child the thought of an early dismissal.
Research Methodology: For the diploma work we used the descriptive method by using the latest domestic and foreign professional, scientific literature. The study used quantitative methodology using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 20 questions13 closed questions, 3 semi-open type questions and 4 open-ended questions. The survey, which was conducted in July 2016 was attended by 50 parents. The resulting quantitative data was analyzed, computer-processed using a computer program Microsoft Excel and the results illustrated in the graphs
Results: The research findings is apparent that the nurse is sufficiently qualified for her tasks and role of the admission and dismissal of the child from the hospital. Even the awareness and informing of parents or guardians, was according to the results of the survey satisfactorily.
Conclusion: In the admission and dismissal of the child from the hospital is communication and informing of parents, carers and children important. A child is of big advantage if the can co-exist with a loved one. This also has a favorable effect on a single course of tretment
Postkoloniální trendy v příjmové nerovnosti v Mexiku a Brazílii: komparativní analýza
No full textTato diplomová práce zkoumá dopad koloniálních institucí zavedených v Mexiku a Brazílii na postkoloniální vývoj jejich příjmové nerovnosti a nabízí srovnávací analýzu tohoto vývoje v obou zemích. Vychází z poznatků Acemoglua, Robinsona a dalších autorů a zkoumá možný dlouhodobý vliv extraktivních koloniálních institucí na strukturální zaostalost a vzorce nerovnosti v těchto dvou vybraných zemích, které i v současnosti vykazují vysokou míru strukturální příjmové nerovnosti. K naplnění tohoto cíle byla použita historicko-logická metoda, aplikovaná na klíčové koloniální systémy a instituce – například na encomiendu a haciendu v Mexiku a sesmarii, engenho a otroctví v Brazílii. Výzkum ukázal, že v obou případech tyto instituce vedly k nerovnoměrnému rozdělení půdy mezi latifundie a minifundie, což mělo dopad na další socioekonomické disparity. Následně byla aplikována historicko-komparativní metoda, která odhalila, že navzdory výrazně odlišným předkoloniálním a raně koloniálním podmínkám, jež vedly k relativně odlišným vzorcům pracovních nerovností, došlo v obou zemích k postkoloniální institucionální konvergenci z hlediska pozemkové nerovnosti.This master’s thesis examines the impact of colonial institutions established in Mexico and Brazil on the evolution of post-colonial income inequality, offering a side-by-side comparison of this development in both countries. Building on the work of Acemoglu, Robinson, and others, it investigates the possible long-lasting effects of extractive colonial institutions on structural underdevelopment and inequality patterns in the two selected countries, which both currently exhibit signs of high structural income inequality. To fulfill this aim, historical-logical method was applied to key colonial systems and institutions – such as the encomienda and hacienda in Mexico, and sesmaria, engenho, and slavery in Brazil – discovering that, in both cases, these have given rise to the latifundium-minifundium land tenure structure having a further impact on socioeconomic disparities. The historical-comparative method was then applied, revealing that, despite markedly different pre-colonial and early colonial conditions leading to relatively divergent patterns of labor inequality, the two countries experienced post-colonial institutional convergence in terms of land inequality
Excitation of Spin Waves in an In-Plane-Magnetized Ferromagnetic Nanowire Using Voltage-Controlled Magnetic Anisotropy
No full textIt is demonstrated by analytical calculations and micromagnetic simulations that a microwave pumping by means of a voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) could excite propagating spin waves in a ferromagnetic nanowire with in-plane static magnetization, and only the parametric excitation is possible. The efficiency of the parametric excitation is proportional to the out-of-plane component of the dynamic magnetization, and it is nonvanishing in the entire range of spin-wave wave vectors. This property ensures the excitation of spin waves in a wide frequency range (up to tens of gigahertz) using practically achievable amplitudes of the VCMA pumping. For a Fe/MgO nanowire, the threshold of parametric excitation of spin waves lies in the range 0.5-1 V/nm and only weakly depends on the nanowire width
author-bios-SRD-19-0063.R1 – Supplemental material for The Network Structure of Police Misconduct
No full textSupplemental material, author-bios-SRD-19-0063.R1 for The Network Structure of Police Misconduct by George Wood, Daria Roithmayr and Andrew V. Papachristos in Socius</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Micromagnetic modeling of terahertz oscillations in an antiferromagnetic material driven by the spin Hall effect
No full textThe realization of terahertz (THz) sources is a fundamental aspect for a wide range of applications. Over different approaches, compact THz oscillators can be realized, taking advantage of dynamics in antiferromagnetic thin films driven by the spin Hall effect. Here we perform a systematic study of these THz oscillators within a full micromagnetic solver based on the numerical solution of two coupled Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski equations, considering ultrathin films. We find two different dynamical modes depending on the strength of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). At low DMI, a large-amplitude precession is excited, where both the magnetizations of the sublattices are in a uniform state and rotate in the same direction. At large enough DMI, the ground state of the antiferromagnet becomes nonuniform and the antiferromagnetic dynamics is characterized by ultrafast domain-wall motion
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