1,720,954 research outputs found
Dokumenty przyjęte przez Europejską Radę Ochrony Danych oraz Europejskiego Inspektora Ochrony Danych, które odnoszą się do zjawiska utowarowienia danych osobowych
No full textZbiór danych obejmuje komplet dokumentów wydanych przez Europejską Radę Ochrony Danych (EROD) oraz Europejskiego Inspektora Ochrony Danych (EIOD) - zarówno wspólnie, jak i autonomicznie - które w swojej treści odnoszą się do zjawiska utowarowienia danych osobowych, rozumianego jako traktowanie danych osobowych w kategoriach towaru lub zasobu o wartości rynkowej.Dokumenty zostały pozyskane poprzez systematyczne wyszukiwanie w rejestrach dokumentów przyjętych przez EROD i EIOD, udostępnionych na oficjalnych stronach internetowych obu instytucji. Zbiór obejmuje zarówno treść każdego dokumentu, jak i szczegółowe metadane (nazwa dokumentu, instytucja/e wydająca/e, data wydania, zacytowane fragmenty odnoszące się do zjawiska utowarowienia danych osobowych, źródło internetowe oraz komentarz badawczy dotyczący znaczenia danego stanowiska dla ochrony praw podstawowych, w szczególności prawa do prywatności i ochrony danych osobowych)</p
Decyzje europejskich organów nadzorczych wydane na gruncie RODO dot. naruszeń ochrony danych dzieci
No full textZbiór decyzji organów nadzorczych należących do Europejskiej Rady Ochrony Danych (EROD) oraz decyzji EROD wydanych na podstawie przepisów rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2016/679 z dnia 27 kwietnia 2016 r. w sprawie ochrony osób fizycznych w związku z przetwarzaniem danych osobowych i w sprawie swobodnego przepływu takich danych oraz uchylenia dyrektywy 95/46/WE (ogólne rozporządzenie o ochronie danych) w sprawach, które dotyczyły stricte naruszeń ochrony danych dzieci. Decyzje pozyskano w wyniku wyszukiwania rejestrów decyzji dostępnych na stronach internetowych EROD oraz krajowych organów nadzorczych. Zbiór obejmuje treść decyzji oraz tabelę zawierającą kluczowe informacje o decyzjach, m.in. dotyczące stwierdzonych przez organ naruszeń.</p
Protection of the Environment in Polish Constitutional Law in the light of the Jurisdiction of the ECHR
No full textOver the past decades, a global trend of constitutionalising environmental protection has been observed in connection with the attribution to this issue of key importance and value deserving special legal status. This practice has not bypassed the Republic of Poland; the current constitution provides an extensive range of environmental provisions. The aim of the paper is to review the Polish constitutional law in terms of provisions guaranteeing environmental protection. The article presents the specific legal framework and analyses the role of the Polish Constitutional Court in interpreting constitutional provisions. Based on the legal analysis, the author aims to identify best practices and solutions included in the Polish Constitution, as well as to indicate existing shortcomings of environmental regulation with some remarks de lege ferenda. An important part of the paper provides an assessment of the impact of the ECtHR’s case law on the practice and jurisprudence of Polish courts dealing with violations of the right to the environment. In this regard, attention is given to civil cases involving violations of personal rights in the form of health, privacy, and the ability to enjoy life in an uncontaminated environment. The outcome is a consideration of the connections between the construction of the right to the environment and the subjective rights guaranteed by the Polish Constitution
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
- …
