105,112 research outputs found
Scalable and Flexible Vision-Based Multi-Robot Tracking System
No full textTanoto A, Li H, Rückert U, Sitte J. Scalable and Flexible Vision-Based Multi-Robot Tracking System. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control (ISIC). IEEE; 2012: 19-24
Sound source localisation through active audition
No full textThis paper presents a novel method for enabling a robot to determine the direction to a sound source through interacting with its environment. The method uses a new neural network, the Parameter-Less Self-Organizing Map algorithm, and reinforcement learning to achieve rapid and accurate response
An Analog Current Mode VLSI Local Cluster Neural Net
No full textKörner T, Hartmann T, Rückert U, Sitte J. An Analog Current Mode VLSI Local Cluster Neural Net. In: Klar H, König A, Ramacher U, eds. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Microelectronics for Neural Networks, Evolutionary and Fuzzy Systems. Dresden, Germany: IEEE; 1997: 257-262
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Lehrbuch der Weltgeschichte . 5, Die neuere Zeit ; 2, H. 1, Schweden, Norwegen, Dänemark, Der dreißigjährige Krieg: Aufsteigen Frankreichs, Sinken Deutschlands, Literatur, Kunst, Sitte
No full textElektronische Reproduktion von: Lehrbuch der Weltgeschichte / von J. B. Weiß. - 5, Die neuere Zeit ; 2, H. 1, Schweden, Norwegen, Dänemark, Der dreißigjährige Krieg: Aufsteigen Frankreichs, Sinken Deutschlands, Literatur, Kunst, Sitte. - 2., verb. und verm. Aufl. - Wien : Braumüller, 1884. - 658 Seiten. - Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek Signatur: 003 NZN W 550, 5,1. - Digitalisiert 202
The Formation process and reputation of concept the Al-Kutub Al-Sitte
No full textAkgul, Mustafa, The Formation Process And Reputation Of Concept The Al- Kutub Al-Sitte. Master's Thesis, Advisor: Assoc Prof. Kamil Çakın, 225 p. ABSTRACT THE FORMATION PROCESS AND REPUTATION OF CONCEPT THE AL-KUTUB AL-SITTE The hadith literature of Islam is concerned with the transmission of reports regarding the example (sunna) of Muhammad. These reports were the object of intense search during the first two and a half centuries of the Islamic era. They were collected into many written compilations and gradually six of these became recognized in much of the Sunni world as the most authorative ones. The 'six books* (al-kutub al-sitte), as they are called, form the basis for this investigation into the role of hadith as commentary on the Qur'an. It has been written a lot of hadith books in the third century which also called the term of al-kutub al-sitte from point qfwiew historical of hadith. It has been respected Sahih of Bukhari and Muslim among them due to whole and reliable hadiths which they contains and they have been renown with in the name ofSahihayn which means two Sahih books. It has been mentioned together with this two books due to whole and reliable hadiths which include Sunans of Abu Dawud, TirmidhS and Nasâî written in the same season and have been renown. These five books or al-usûl al-hamse (five main source) is widely known as al- kutub al-hamse, "al-usûl al-hamsen. Later by some hadith scholars added al- Muvattâ' of Malık or some added Sunan of Darımı with these addition al-Kutub al-Sitta has been existed. The topics which we held in our thesis are shown as reference in hadith literature. These six books are written in the third century according to the pertaining to the Hegira. After six century in the Hegira these books are qualified by many hadith scholars as whole. In addition in our study we tried to mention that the evaluations which was made earlier is not worship but is only an ıctıhad.Akgfil, Mustafa, Kfitfib-i Sitte Kavramının Olıısnm Süreci Ve Sehret Bıılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Danışman: Doç.Dr. Kamil Çakın, 225 sı ÖZET KÜTÜB-İ SİTTE KAVRAMININ OLUŞUM SÜRECİ VE ŞÖHRET BULMASI İslam hadis literatürü, Peygamberimiz Hz. Muhammed (ş.a.v.)'in örnek sünneti (söz,fül,davranışlan) ile ilgilidir. Bu sünnetin tespiti, İslam dünyasında ilk iki yüz elli yıl süren yoğun çaba ve gayretin bir ürünüdür. Bu söz, flil ve davranışlar pek çok yazık derleme eserlerde toplanmıştır. Zaman içerisinde bunlardan altı tanesi Sünnî dünyada otorite olarak tanındı. Kütüb-i Sitte diye isimlendirilen bu altı kitap Kur'an'ın yorumu olan Hadis ilminin de temelini oluşturmuştur. Hadis tariki açısından Kütüb-i Süte dönemi de denilen üçüncü asırda pek çok hadis kitabı yazılmıştır. Bunlar içerisinde Buhârî ve Müslim'in Sahihleri, ihtiva ettikleri sağlam ve güvenilir hadisler sebebiyle büyük itibar görmüş ve iki Sahih kitap anlamına gelen "Sahîhâyn" adıyla şöhret bulmuşlardır. Aynı dönemde yazılan Ebû Dâvud, Tirmizî ve NesâS'nin Sünenteri de içine aldıktan sağlam hadisler sebebiyle bu iki kitapta birlikte mütalaa edilmiş ve bu beş kitap "Kütüb-i Hamse"(beş kitap) veya "Usûl-ü Hamse" (beş asıl kaynak) diye meşhur olmuşlardır. Daha sonra bazılarınca İmam Mâlik 'in Muvatta'ı, bazı muhaddislerce de Darimt'nin Sünen'i bunlara dâhil edilerek hepsi birlikte Kütüb-i Sitte'yi oluşturmuşlardır. Tezimizde ele almış olduğumuz bahislerde hadis literatürü içerisinde kaynak olarak referans gösterilen, müelliflerin ayrı yer ve zamanlarda h. III. asırda te'lif ettikleri altı kitabın (Kütüb-i Sitte) h. VI. yy. dan itibaren pek çok hadis alimince sahîh olarak nitelendirildiğini göstermiş bulunuyoruz. Ayrıca biz bu çatışmamızda geçmişte Kütüb-i Sitte hakkında yapılan değerlendirmelerin birer "nass" olmayıp, sadece birer uiçtihad"dan ibaret olduğu vurgusunu yapmaya çalıştık
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
İmam Muhammed’in Kitabu’l-Asar’ı ve rivayetlerinin Kütüb-i Sitte ile karşılaştırılması
No full textH. II. ve III. asır hem ehl-i rey ve ehl-i hadis gibi ekollerin ortaya çıkması hem de rivâyetlerin tedvin ve tasnifi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışma da bu dönemlerde ekollere göre gelişen farklı rivâyet anlayışlarını ehl-i rey ekolü ve h. II. asır eseri olan Kitâbu’l-âsâr ile ehl-i hadis ve h. III. asır eserleri olan Kütüb-i Sitte kaynakları üzerinden tespit etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Zikredilen bu amaçtan hareketle öncelikle Kitâbu’l-âsâr’ın geliştiği asrın genel özelliklerini vermeye çalıştık. Böylece mezkûr eserin kendi döneminde telif edilmiş diğer eserlerle rivâyet tekniği açısından büyük farklarının olmadığını gördük. Bir sonraki adımda Kitâbu’l-âsâr’da yer alan rivâyetlerin isnad ve metin yapısının durumunu ve bunun Kütüb-i eserlerinden farkını ortaya çıkarmaya çalıştık. Bu çalışma sonucunda iki farklı ekole ait eserlerde geçen rivâyetler arasında isnad ve metin yapısı itibariyle bir takım farklılıklar olduğu tespit edildi. Zikredilen farklılıklar arasında en dikkat çeken noktalardan biri Kitâbu’l-âsâr’da yer alan rivâyetlerin genelinin maktû ve mürsel olmasına karşın Kütüb-i Sitte eserlerinde aynı konuyla ilgili rivâyetlerin farklı sened ve lafızlarla merfû’ ve muttasıl olarak yer almasıdır. Bir başka nokta ise rivâyetlerde kullanılan metinlerdeki lafızlarla ilgilidir. Aynı konuyla ilgili olarak Kitâbu’l-âsâr’da yer alan rivâyetlerin Kütüb-i Sitte’nin genelinde yer alanlardan daha farklı lafızlarla rivâyet edildiğini görmekteyiz. Bu durumda Kitâbu’l-âsâr’daki rivâyetlerin yorumlanarak sadece konuyla ilgili hükmü verir tarzda olduğu izlenimini gündeme getirmektedir. ehl-i hadis, ehl-i rey, rivâyet, ShaibaniThe H. II. and III. centuries are very important in terms of improving ahl-u hadith and ahl-u ra’y and compiling and classification of narrations. This thesis aims to assign differences of methods between the ahl-u ra’y and ahl-u hadith in the h. II. and III. century. Firstly, we gave the general characteristics of Kitâb el-athar which is written at the h. II. century by Mohammed Hasen es-Shaibani. The result is, that there are no huge differences from the other books written at the h. II. Century. After searching the characteristics of isnad and texts in the Kitâb al-âthar, we showed their differences and similarities from the Kutub al-Sitta’s isnads and texts. As a result, we found some important differences in the isnad and texts. The most important difference is, that the narrations in Kitâb al-âthar are mostly maktû’ and mursel. However, narrations in the Kutub al-Sitte are merfû’ and muttasıl, but these narrations which are in the Kutub al-Sitte have different text wording and isnad. The other point is related to the words used in hadith texts. We can see that words of narrations in the Kitâb al-âthar and Kutub al-Sitte are mostly different. This situation shows that narrations in the Kitâb al-Athar are written briefly by saying only the result of narrations. Key Words; Ahl-u hadith, Ahl-u ra’y, narration, Shaiban
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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