575 research outputs found
Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Kalsium dan Aktifitas Fisik Remaja Usia15–18 Tahun dengan Kepadatantulang di Sma Swasta Cahaya Medan
No full textThe paek bone mass (PBM) formation occurs in adolescence and the bone
growth,40%-50% of total skeletal. Prevent and maintain the health of healthy living
with the pattern of calcium consumption and doing physical activity correctly,
precisely, orderly, and well-planned, therefore, the growth of the formation of bone
mass density reaches a maximum.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the pattern
of calcium comsumption (the amount of calcium supply, the frequency of consuming
food stuffs with high and low calcium, the frequency of supplement stuffs and calcium
absorption inhibitors, the types of primary sources of calcium milk and other dairy
products) physical activity and bone mass density in the adolescences of 15 – 18
years old.
The population of this explanatory survey study with cross- sectional
approach was 527 Class XI and Class XII students of Cahaya Senior High School
Medan, and 65 of them were selected to be the samples for this study through simple
random sampling technique. The data of consumption pattern were obtained through
Frequency Food Questionnaire (FFQ) and the data of physical activity were obtained
through International Physical Activity Questionaire (IPAQ), and data of bone
density were obtained through Densinometry Ultrasound. The data obtained were
analyuzed trough Spearman Rank Correlation test and simple multiple linear
regression tests.
The result of this study showed that there was a very strong significant
positive relationship between pattern of callsium consumption (frequency of
supplement stuffs and calcium absoption inhibitors, the types of primary sources of
calcium of milk and other dairy products) and bone density (ƨ = 0.985; p = 0.000)
and law calcium, and physical activity had a very weak negative significant
relationship (ƨ = -0.167 ; p = 0.185) with bone density. The adolescences are
suggested to improve their consumption pattern of primary sources of calcium milk
and to avoid the substance of its processing inhibitor, the Substance of absorption
facilitator and calcium absorption, and the adolescence also need to do physical
activity/exercices correctly, precisely and well-planned.Pada masa remaja terjadi puncak pembentukanmassa tulang (Peak Bone
Mass/PBM) dan pertumbuhan tulang 40%-50% total skeletal.Upanyapencegahan
pemeliharaan kesehatan hidup sehat adalah denganpola konsumsi kalsium dan
beraktifitas fisik secarateratur, maka pembentukan massa kepadatan tulangmencapai
maksimal.
Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubunganpola konsumsi kalsium(jumlah
asupan kalsium, frekuensibahan pangan kalsium tinggi dan rendah,frekuensi bahan
zat pembantu dan penghambat penyerapan kalsium, jenis sumber utama kalsium susu
dan olahannya), aktifitas fisik dengan kepadatan tulang remaja usia 15-18 tahun.
Jenis penelitian Explanatory Surveypendekatancross-sectional. Populasi 527
siswa kelas XI & XII SMA Swasta Cahaya Medan. Sampel sebanyak 65 orang
tekniksimple randomacak sederhana.Datadiperoleh melalui wawancara pola
konsumsi kalsium menggunakan frequensi food questionnaire(FFQ),aktifitas fisik
menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnares (IPAQ),kepadatan
tulang menggunakan densinometryultrasound.Analisis datakorelasirankSpearmandan
regresi linier sederhana.
Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan positif sangat kuat
antarapola konsumsi kalsium(frekuensi konsumsibahan zat pembantu dan
penghambat penyerapan kalsium,jenis sumber utama kalsium susu dan
olahannya),dengan kepadatan tulang nilai (r=0,985;p=0,000).Sebalikjumlah asupan
kalsium,frekuensi bahan pangan tinggi dan rendah kalsium serta aktifitas fisik tidak
memiliki hubungan signifikan negatif sangat lemah (r=-0,167:p=0,185) dengan
kepadatan tulang. Disarankan padaremaja perlu meningkatkan pola konsumsi kalsium
sumber utama kalsium,susu dan menghindari bahan zat penghambat olahannya, dan
bahan zat pembantu penyerapan dan penyerapan kalsium, juga perlu beraktifitas fisik
olahraga secara benar tepat dan terencana.135 Halama
Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Kalsium dan Aktifitas Fisik Remaja Usia15–18 Tahun dengan Kepadatantulang di Sma Swasta Cahaya Medan
No full textThe paek bone mass (PBM) formation occurs in adolescence and the bone
growth,40%-50% of total skeletal. Prevent and maintain the health of healthy living
with the pattern of calcium consumption and doing physical activity correctly,
precisely, orderly, and well-planned, therefore, the growth of the formation of bone
mass density reaches a maximum.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the pattern
of calcium comsumption (the amount of calcium supply, the frequency of consuming
food stuffs with high and low calcium, the frequency of supplement stuffs and calcium
absorption inhibitors, the types of primary sources of calcium milk and other dairy
products) physical activity and bone mass density in the adolescences of 15 – 18
years old.
The population of this explanatory survey study with cross- sectional
approach was 527 Class XI and Class XII students of Cahaya Senior High School
Medan, and 65 of them were selected to be the samples for this study through simple
random sampling technique. The data of consumption pattern were obtained through
Frequency Food Questionnaire (FFQ) and the data of physical activity were obtained
through International Physical Activity Questionaire (IPAQ), and data of bone
density were obtained through Densinometry Ultrasound. The data obtained were
analyuzed trough Spearman Rank Correlation test and simple multiple linear
regression tests.
The result of this study showed that there was a very strong significant
positive relationship between pattern of callsium consumption (frequency of
supplement stuffs and calcium absoption inhibitors, the types of primary sources of
calcium of milk and other dairy products) and bone density (ƨ = 0.985; p = 0.000)
and law calcium, and physical activity had a very weak negative significant
relationship (ƨ = -0.167 ; p = 0.185) with bone density. The adolescences are
suggested to improve their consumption pattern of primary sources of calcium milk
and to avoid the substance of its processing inhibitor, the Substance of absorption
facilitator and calcium absorption, and the adolescence also need to do physical
activity/exercices correctly, precisely and well-planned.Pada masa remaja terjadi puncak pembentukanmassa tulang (Peak Bone
Mass/PBM) dan pertumbuhan tulang 40%-50% total skeletal.Upanyapencegahan
pemeliharaan kesehatan hidup sehat adalah denganpola konsumsi kalsium dan
beraktifitas fisik secarateratur, maka pembentukan massa kepadatan tulangmencapai
maksimal.
Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubunganpola konsumsi kalsium(jumlah
asupan kalsium, frekuensibahan pangan kalsium tinggi dan rendah,frekuensi bahan
zat pembantu dan penghambat penyerapan kalsium, jenis sumber utama kalsium susu
dan olahannya), aktifitas fisik dengan kepadatan tulang remaja usia 15-18 tahun.
Jenis penelitian Explanatory Surveypendekatancross-sectional. Populasi 527
siswa kelas XI & XII SMA Swasta Cahaya Medan. Sampel sebanyak 65 orang
tekniksimple randomacak sederhana.Datadiperoleh melalui wawancara pola
konsumsi kalsium menggunakan frequensi food questionnaire(FFQ),aktifitas fisik
menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnares (IPAQ),kepadatan
tulang menggunakan densinometryultrasound.Analisis datakorelasirankSpearmandan
regresi linier sederhana.
Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan positif sangat kuat
antarapola konsumsi kalsium(frekuensi konsumsibahan zat pembantu dan
penghambat penyerapan kalsium,jenis sumber utama kalsium susu dan
olahannya),dengan kepadatan tulang nilai (r=0,985;p=0,000).Sebalikjumlah asupan
kalsium,frekuensi bahan pangan tinggi dan rendah kalsium serta aktifitas fisik tidak
memiliki hubungan signifikan negatif sangat lemah (r=-0,167:p=0,185) dengan
kepadatan tulang. Disarankan padaremaja perlu meningkatkan pola konsumsi kalsium
sumber utama kalsium,susu dan menghindari bahan zat penghambat olahannya, dan
bahan zat pembantu penyerapan dan penyerapan kalsium, juga perlu beraktifitas fisik
olahraga secara benar tepat dan terencana.135 Halama
Kepuasan Pasien Imobilisasi dalam Pemenuhan Personal Hygiene Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan
No full textLatar belakang: Personal hygiene merupakan perawatan diri manusia dalam memelihara kesehatannya untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan, kesehatan dan keamanan demi kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis terutama pada pasien imobilisasi. Setiap tindakan keperawatan, yang diberikan perawat harus memperhatikan kepuasan pasien karena merupakan salah satu indikator bagi pasien untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan melalui tingkat kepuasan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien imobilisasi dalam pemenuhan personal hygiene yang dilakukan oleh perawat di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif, dengan metode penilaian menggunakan dimensi kepuasan. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 120 orang dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 30 orang dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat kepuasan pasien pada dimensi tangible (kenyataan) 63,3%, emphaty (empati) 46,7%, reliability (keandalan) 50,0%, responsivenness (daya tanggap) 53,3%, sedangkan dimensi assurance (jaminan) berada pada kategori puas yaitu 43,3%.Kesimpulan: Pasien sangat puas terhadap pelayanan personal hygiene, terlihat dari perhitungan setiap dimensi. Diharapkan kepada perawat agar memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik lagi terutama kesan pertama masuk pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan sehingga hasil kepuasan lebih meningkat lagi.</jats:p
SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR, UNA LECTURA TRANSMODERNA
Get PDFFraming it in her own memories and from a personal prism, Magda initially approaches the figure of Beauvoir considering the author in the autobiography of her work, and dwelling on her relationships and the tandem formed with Sartre. Once the person is considered, Magda turns to the author, entering into a discussion of "The Second Sex", and critically reviewing many of the positions adopted by Beauvoir in this work. Lastly, Magda analyzes the situation of a “transmodern feminism” examining its link with movements such as Existentialism and highlighting the challenges that still remain today regarding the conceptions that shape the image of women.Enmarcándola en sus propios recuerdos y desde un prisma personal, Magda se acerca inicialmente a la figura de Beauvoir considerando a la autora en lo autobiográfico de su obra, y deteniéndose en sus relaciones y en el tándem formado con Sartre. Una vez considerada la persona, Magda se vuelve hacia la autora adentrándose en una discusión de “El Segundo Sexo”, y repasando críticamente muchos de los posicionamientos adoptados por Beauvoir en esta obra. En último lugar, Magda analiza la situación de un “feminismo transmoderno” examinando su vinculación con movimientos como el Existencialismo y subrayando los retos que hoy en día siguen pendientes en torno a las concepciones que configuran la imagen de mujer.
Abstract
Framing it in her own memories and from a personal prism, Magda initially approaches the figure of Beauvoir considering the author in the autobiography of her work, and dwelling on her relationships and the tandem formed with Sartre. Once the person is considered, Magda turns to the author, entering into a discussion of "The Second Sex", and critically reviewing many of the positions adopted by Beauvoir in this work. Lastly, Magda analyzes the situation of a “transmodern feminism” examining its link with movements such as Existentialism and highlighting the challenges that still remain today regarding the conceptions that shape the image of women
Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Perilaku Etik Mahasiswa
Get PDFBehavior is everything human activity, both that can be observed directly and indirectly. Student behavior is very diverse, not equal to each other. This is because it is influenced by genetic factors (heredity) and environment. A very important component in behavior is the emotional intelligence that must be processed and nurtured within, in order to better control and control themselves, even recognize the character of yourself. The purpose of research to determine the relationship of emotional intelligence with the behavior of student ethics D III Nursing STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. This research study used cross-sectional. The sample in the studyall of D III studentsnursing amounted to 60 people. Sampling using total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using chi-square test. The result of research there is the significant correlation between emotional intelligence with the behavior of student ethics D III Nursing STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan, got p-value = 0,001 <0,05. It’s recommended that STIKes Santa Elisabeth motivates students to maintains ethical behavior and foster relationships with other so that emotional intelligence gets better
Gambaran Pola Makan Remaja dan Status Gizi di SMA Swasta Katolik Budi Murni 2 Medan Tahun 2023
Get PDFBackground: Nutritional status is a condition caused by a balance between the intake of nutrients from food with the needs of nutrients needed for the body's metabolism. Nutritional status in adolescents often experience food intake, causing nutritional imbalances in the body. Adolescents who are malnourished will cause the body's immune system to become weak so that it is susceptible to disease, especially the risk of infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases. Imbalance of food consumed with the needs in adolescents can cause nutritional problems, both undernourished and overnourished. Based on an initial survey of adolescents at Budi Murni 2 Catholic Private High School Medan, it was found that the nutritional status was less than 20%. Objective: This study aims to determine the picture of adolescent diet with nutritional status at Budi Murni 2 Catholic Private High School Medan in 2023. Methods: This study was descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The population is 425 people, with a sample of 70 people, using simple random sampling techniques. Data collection using interview and observation techniques using questionnaires. Results: The results of the study found that the diet of adolescents staple foods with sufficient categories was 62.9%, animal side dishes in the sufficient category by 67.1%, sufficient vegetable side dishes by 68.6%, sufficient vegetables by 51.4%, sufficient fruits by 51.4%, more snacks by 50.0% and sufficient drinks by 62.9% while the nutritional status of the normal category was 58.6%. Conclusion: It is expected that adolescents can regulate a good and regular diet by eating three times a day and consuming staple foods, side dishes, vegetables, fruits and water in a balanced manner
Hubungan Pengetahuan Lansia dengan Personal Hygiene di Desa Lestari Indah Kecamatan Siantar Kabupaten Simalungun
Get PDFThe problem of the elderly is now a sexy thing to talk about, this happens because the number of elderly people is increasing. In 2018 the number of elderly people is estimated to reach 9.3% or 24.7 million or 8.69% of the total population. BPS projects that by 2045, Indonesia has around 63.31 million elderly people (almost elderly) or nearly 20 percent of the population. The UN projects that the percentage of Indonesia's elderly will reach 25 percent in 2050 or around 74 million elderly. Government policies need to be optimized to maintain and improve the health of the elderly and prevent PTM. One of the problems faced by the elderly is self care. Self-care is associated with a decrease in physical health, especially in the fulfillment of personal hygiene. Fulfillment of elderly personal hygiene is closely related to knowledge possessed by the elderly and family. This study aims to determine how the relationship between knowledge of the elderly and personal hygiene in the Village of Lestari Indah, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency. The research method uses cross sectional. The sample in this study were 75 people and data collection techniques used interviews. The results showed that the knowledge of the elderly majority (82.7%) was good. The majority of elderly personal hygiene (78.7%) are good. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship (p value 0.001) between knowledge with personal hygiene of the elderly in Desa Lestari Indah, Siantar District, Simalungun District. The Puskesmas as the foremost base in public health services is expected to provide health counseling, especially regarding personal hygiene for the elderly and kelauarga so that they can maintain and improve health which in the end the elderly can enjoy a long and happy life in old age, even productive so it does not become a burden on the family and Country
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG ASAM URAT PADA MASYARAKAT TIGABINANGA KABUPATEN KARO
Get PDFAsam urat adalah salah satu penyakit yang sering dialami oleh golongan lansia. Penyakit Asam urat merupakan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar asam urat (hiperurisemia). Meningkatnya kadar asam urat di Paroki Tigabinanga Tahun 2018 dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) serta pola makanan yang tidak dijaga. Tujuan pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan agar penderita asam urat berkurang di Paroki Tigabinanga Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kadar asam urat dan dilanjutkan dengan pendidikan kesehatan tentang asam urat. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu berupa peningkatan pemahaman, pengetahuan pencegahan asam urat, sehingga dapat mengurangi penyakit asam urat yang disebabkan pola makan yang tidak baik. Disarankan kepada lansia agar menjaga pola makan yang sehat dengan tidak mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi purin
PENGARUH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATIONS TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA DIABETES DI DESA HULU KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
No full textDiabetes erupts relatively resulting in a mechanism for controling glucose levels in the body, if it is not controlled creates potential complications of experiencing hyperglycemia and hyperglycemia. Condition can be found in diabeteic patients experiencing anxiety, prolonged severe stress and lack of activity/exercise, resulting in inadequate sleep quality, eventually leading to increased blood glucose levels in every system of the body. The research design was quasi experimental method with pre and post with control group, for each group consisted of 32 samples with consecutive sampling technique. The data were analyzed statistically by Wilcoxon Sign Range Test and Mann Whitney U. The result showed that there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation with a very significant increase in sleep quality where the first intervention difference was (1) in diabetes p = 0.695 (<0.05), and the second intervention group (2) p= 0.00 (p<0.05), with the second group intervention (2) diabetes p= 0.00 (p<0.05). Suggestions to diabetic patients always try actively perform progressive muscle relaxation regularly and measurably every day, in reducing muscle tension, stress anxiety stabilize blood glucose levels and improve sleep quality in the pillars of controlling diabetes complications.Diabetes melitus rmengakibatkan mekanisme pengontrolan kadar glukosa dalam tubuh relative. Apabila tidak terkontrol, menimbulkan potensial komplikasi yaitu hiperglikemia. Hiperglikemia kondisi dapat ditemukan pada pasien diabetes mengalami kecemasan,strees hebat berkepanjangan dan kurang aktifitas /exercaise sehingga berdampak kualitas tidur tidak adekuat,akhirnya menimbulkan meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah setiap sistem tubuh. Rancangan penelitian metode kuasi eksperimen dengan pre and post with control group, untuk masing-masing kelompok terdiri 32 orang sampel dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis secara uji statistik Wilcoxon Sign Range Test dan Mann Whitney U. Hasil penelitian adalah adanya pengaruh Progresive Muscle Relaxation dengan peningkatan kualitas tidur yang sangat signifikan dimana perbedaan intervensi pertama (1) pada diabetes p=0.695(<0.05),dan kelompok intervensi kedua (2) p=0.00(p<0.05),dan adanya pengaruh yang sangat signifikan. Progresive Muscle Relaxation terhadap penurunan glukosa darah dengan perbedaan sebelum dan setelah intervensi pertama (1) pada diabetesi p=0.627 (p>0.05),dengan intervensi kelompok kedua (2) diabetes p=0.00 (p<0.05) Saran kepada pasien diabetes upanya selalu aktif melakukanan relaksasi otot progresive (Progresive Muscle Relaxation) secara teratu dan terukur setiap hari,dalam mengurangi ketenganan otot,kecemasan strees menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah serta meningkatkan kualitas tidur dalam pilar mengendalikan komplikasi diabetes
GAMBARAN FUNGSI KELUARGA PADA LANSIA DEPRESI DIDESA TALAPETA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Get PDFIntroduction:A individual who has reached the age of 60 or above is termed elderly. Depression in the elderly can be caused by a decrease in body physiological functions, a decrease in income, separation, the death of a life partner, and other factors. The attitude, action, and acceptance of the family toward its members is the family's function. The aim:This study was conducted in Talapeta Village, Deli Serdang Regency, to determine the description of family function in elderly depression. The data in this study was collected through a questionnaire, which is a qualitative method. Univariate analysis was used to analyze data. The results stated that the highest proportion of respondents were aged 60-74 years old, with 26 respondents (74.2%); the gender of respondents with the highest proportion of women was 24 respondents (68.6%); the marital status of respondents with the highest proportion of widows was 23 respondents (65.7%); and the education of respondents with the highest proportion not attending school was 18 respondents (51.4% ). In Talapeta hamlet, where there was a high proportion of moderate family function and as many as 16 respondents, family function in elderly depression was studied (45.7 % ). Depression in the elderly might be influenced by demographic variables. Conclusion: In depressed elderly people, family function is moderate. Because the elderly live with their families, this is the case. It is intended that the family would pay attention and play an active role in the care of the elderly
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