1,720,955 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Fungsi Anggaran Kas sebagai Alat Perencanaan dan Pengawasan pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sumatera Utara

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    Pembangunan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh suatu negara selalu diikuti dengan perkembangan dunia usaha yang semakin meningkat dan rumit, baik itu perusahaan besar maupun perusahaan kecil. Perkembangan dunia usaha sangat cepat juga dapat mengakibatkan persaingan antara berbagai perusahaan, sehingga tidak dapat dipungkiri hanya sedikit perusahaan yang mampu menghadapi persaingan tersebut. Dalam mendirikan suatu perusahaan dan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan operasionalnya setiap perusahaan harus mempunyai tujuan dan sasaran yang ingin dicapai. Untuk itu perusahaan harus mampu mengelola sumber daya yang dimilikinya secara optimal. Pengalokasian sumber dana harus direncanakan setepat mungkin dan penggunaannya harus diawasai supaya hasil yang dicapai sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.61 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2011-2014

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    This study aimed to determine the effect of liquidity and institutional ownership to corporate value and dividend policy as a moderating variable partially and simultaneously influence on the value of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011- 2014. Variables used in this research is liquidity and institutional ownership as an independent variable, the value of the company as the dependent variable and the dividend policy as moderating variable. This research was carried out on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study was conducted on 13 companies that meet the criteria for the sampling of 15 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research data are secondary data from the annual financial statements of 13 companies that d publish Indonesian stock exchange. Methods of data collection in this study menggukan multiple linear regression, moderating test that uses an absolute difference test. By first testing of classical assumptions. The results showed that the variable Liquidity does not have a partial effect and negative on firm value (PBV), and variable Owners Instutisional no partial effect on firm value (PBV), the dividend policy (DPR) are not able to moderate the relationship Liquidity with the value of the company and policy dividend (DPR) are not able to moderate the relationship between ownership instutisional enterprise value (PBV).97 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Descriptive Cataloging Practices of Library Materials at Prima Indonesia University Library

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    This study was conducted at Prana Indonesia University Library. The study aims to determine the Descriptive Cataloging practices of Library Materials at Prima Indonesia University Library. This study uses data collection methods, such as literature review, observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study explained how Descriptive Cataloging Activities are carried out: 1) In making main and additional headings in the context of cataloging and bibliography, the Librarians of Prina University Library involve several stages. 2) At this time, the materials or types of collections from the library that are available in the most significant mumber are collection materials of the Book type and reference collections such as Journals, Theses, encyclopedias, and other references. 3) In determining the bibliographic description, Prima Indonesia University Library is guided by the AACR2 standardization.64 PagesKertas Karya Diplom

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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