860 research outputs found
N.V. Zakrevskiy – the author of the fi rst encyclopedia of Kyiv monuments of history
No full textУ статті розповідається про складний життєвий і науковий шлях видатного українського історика й етнографа М.В. Закревського, що ы 1868 р. видав книгу «Описание Киева», яка представляє собою енциклопедію пам’яток історії Києва. М.В. Закревський
був не тільки учнем Київської гімназії, в якій викладав «перший історик і археолог Києва» М.Ф. Берлінський, але і продовжувачем його наукового дослідження історії Києва. М.В. Закревський також займався збиранням українських пісень, дум, прислів’їв.В статье изложена жизненная и научная биография выдающегося украинского историка и этнографа Н.В. Закревского, который в 1868 г. издал книгу «Описание Киева», представлявшую энциклопедию памятников историю Киева. Н.В. Закревский был не
только учеником Киевской гимназии, в которой преподавал «первый историк и археолог
Киева» М.Ф. Берлинский, но и продолжателем его научного исследования истории Киева.
Н.В. Закревский занимался также собиранием украинских песен, дум, пословиц.The article contains materials on lifelong and scientifi c biography of an outstanding Ukrainian
historian and ethnographer N.V. Zakrevskiy who published his book «Description of Kyiv»
in 1868. The book was an encyclopedia of Kyiv monuments of history. Not only N.V. Zakrevskiy
was a student of the First Kyiv Gymnasium where «fi rst Kyiv historian and archaeologist» M.F.
Berlinskiy lectured, but also Berlinskiy’s successor of his scientifi c research of Kyiv history. N.V.
Zakrevskiy also worked on collecting Ukrainian songs, ballads, proverbs
N.V. Zakrevskiy – the author of the fi rst encyclopedia of Kyiv monuments of history
No full textУ статті розповідається про складний життєвий і науковий шлях видатного українського історика й етнографа М.В. Закревського, що ы 1868 р. видав книгу «Описание Киева», яка представляє собою енциклопедію пам’яток історії Києва. М.В. Закревський
був не тільки учнем Київської гімназії, в якій викладав «перший історик і археолог Києва» М.Ф. Берлінський, але і продовжувачем його наукового дослідження історії Києва. М.В. Закревський також займався збиранням українських пісень, дум, прислів’їв.В статье изложена жизненная и научная биография выдающегося украинского историка и этнографа Н.В. Закревского, который в 1868 г. издал книгу «Описание Киева», представлявшую энциклопедию памятников историю Киева. Н.В. Закревский был не
только учеником Киевской гимназии, в которой преподавал «первый историк и археолог
Киева» М.Ф. Берлинский, но и продолжателем его научного исследования истории Киева.
Н.В. Закревский занимался также собиранием украинских песен, дум, пословиц.The article contains materials on lifelong and scientifi c biography of an outstanding Ukrainian
historian and ethnographer N.V. Zakrevskiy who published his book «Description of Kyiv»
in 1868. The book was an encyclopedia of Kyiv monuments of history. Not only N.V. Zakrevskiy
was a student of the First Kyiv Gymnasium where «fi rst Kyiv historian and archaeologist» M.F.
Berlinskiy lectured, but also Berlinskiy’s successor of his scientifi c research of Kyiv history. N.V.
Zakrevskiy also worked on collecting Ukrainian songs, ballads, proverbs
Emptiness in the Poem Dead Souls by N.V. Gogol.
No full textTukšums N.V. Gogoļa poēmā `Mirušās dvēseles`
Darbs veltīts kategorijas `tukšums` izpausmju izpētei N.V. Gogoļa poēmā ‘Mirušās dvēseles’. Darba mērķis ir noskaidrot kategorijas `tukšums` atspoguļojuma poēmā veidus, raksturot dotās kategorijas izpausmju īpatnības, likumsakarības un nozīmi poēmas kompozīcijā. Darbs sastāv no divām daļām. Pirmajā sniegta koncepta `tukšums` definīcija, kā arī apskatīti atsevišķi zinātniski darbi dotās problemātikas izpētē krievu literatūrā. Otrajā daļā darba autors, pielietojot analītisko literatūrzinātnes metodi, veica detalizētu izvēlēto poēmas ‘Mirušās dvēseles’ teksta segmentu analīzi. Darbs var ieinteresēt personas, kas ir saistītas ar literatūrzinātni, Gogoļa daiļrades izpēti, kā arī līdzīgas problemātikas pētniecību.
ATSLĒGAS VĀRDI
Tukšums, neesība, nekas, Mirušās dvēseles, Gogolis'Emptiness' in the poem "Dead souls" by N.V. Gogol
The following work is aimed at studying the appearances of the literary category of emptiness in the text of N. Gogol’s poem ‘Dead souls’. The main objective of the work is to discover the ways by which the emptiness category appears in the composition of the poem, and to find logic and meaning in those appearances. The work consists of two chapters. The first chapter defines the concept of emptiness, and also introduces some of the earlier scientific works on this matter in Russian literature. In the second chapter, using the analytical philological method the author creates a thorough analysis of the chosen fragments of the poem ‘Dead souls’. The work is dedicated to any person affiliated with philology, Gogol studies, or common interest in the subject of the study.
KEY WORDS
Emptiness, non-existence, nothing, Dead souls, Gogo
Comparison of national clinical practice guidelines and recommendations on vaccination of adult patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases
No full textAbstract: The aim of the study is to identify and compare national recommendations on vaccination of adult patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) in Europe, North America, and Australia. We conducted a search for recommended immunizations in adult patients with ARDs in the Medline database and the Web sites of National Rheumatologic Societies, Ministries of Health, National Advisory Committees on Immunization, and other relevant National Scientific Societies. We compared national guidelines and identified points of agreement and differences. Guidelines on vaccination of adult patients with ARDs were identified in 21 countries. Points of agreement include administering influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in addition to inactivated age-appropriate or travel-related vaccines, and avoiding the use of live vaccines in immunocompromised patients with ARDs. The most important differences concern the steroid dose that induces immunosuppression, the time interval between live vaccines and the initiation of immunosuppressive treatment, herpes zoster vaccination, and the preferred pneumococcal vaccine in patients with ARDs. We observed significant differences among national recommendations on immunizations in patients with ARDs, reflecting the lack of evidence-based data. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Expanding role of circulating adhesion molecules in assessing prognosis and treatment response in human immunodeficiency virus infection
No full textInvasive fungal infections in patients with cancer in the Intensive Care Unit
No full textInvasive fungal infections (IFIs) have emerged as a major cause of morbidity and mortality amongst critically ill patients. Cancer patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) have multiple risk factors for IFIs. The vast majority of IFIs in the ICU are due to Candida spp. The incidence of invasive candidiasis (IC) has increased over recent decades, especially in the ICU. A shift in the distribution of Candida spp. from Candida albicans to non-albicans Candida spp. has been observed both in ICUs and oncology units in the last two decades. Timely diagnosis of IC remains a challenge despite the introduction of new microbiology techniques. Delayed initiation of antifungal therapy is associated with increased mortality. Therefore, prediction rules have been developed and validated prospectively in order to identify those ICU patients at high risk for IC and likely to benefit from early treatment. These rules, however, have not been validated in cancer patients. Similarly, major clinical studies on the efficacy of newer antifungals typically do not include cancer patients. Despite the introduction of more potent and less toxic antifungals, mortality from IFIs amongst cancer patients remains high. In recent years, aspergillosis and mucormycosis have also emerged as significant causes of morbidity and mortality amongst ICU patients with haematological cancer. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. and the International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights reserved
Occupation, lifestyle, diet, and invasive fungal infections
No full textBackground: : Although the risk factors for invasive fungal infections (IFIs) in immunocompromised hosts are well described and associated with the net state of immunosuppression, much less is written on the effects of lifestyle on the risk of IFIs in the general population. Methods: : We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Current Contents databases for all reports on IFIs associated with occupation, lifestyle, and diet. Results and Conclusions: : Many professions, especially those involving outdoor activities, are associated with increased environmental exposure to pathogenic fungi and, subsequently, increased risk of IFIs. Inhalation and direct inoculation through minor skin lesions are the most common mechanisms of fungal infection. In addition, different lifestyle practices, such as smoking tobacco or marijuana, body piercing, tattooing, use of illicit intravenous drugs, and pet ownership, various outdoor leisure activities, such as gardening, camping, spelunking, and hunting, and traveling to endemic areas are associated with an increased risk of IFIs. Finally, some modern diet habits dictate the consumption of food or herbal products harboring pathogenic fungi or fungal toxins, which may cause IFIs in susceptible individuals. © 2008 Springer
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