19 research outputs found

    Philippe Combessie (2020), Sociologia della Prigione a cura di Sabina Curti

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    Philippe Combessie Sociologia della prigione. Prefazione e traduzione di Sabina Curti Torino, Edizioni Kaplan, 2020, 159 pp. di Simone Tuzz

    Vulnerabilità e rischi in contesti istituzionali: i fattori che contribuiscono all’abuso

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    L’obiettivo di questo volume è quello di analizzare sia il fenomeno degli abusi sui minori che si verifica nell’ambito delle organizzazioni religiose e/o di ispirazione religiosa sia alcune misure atte ad individuare precocemente, denunciare e prevenire la violenza sui bambini. Infatti, la conoscenza da sola non basta, ma occorre partire da essa, da un lato, per sostenere le associazioni ecclesiali nel promuovere la formazione iniziale e permanente dei propri associati e, dall’altro, per contribuire a creare ambienti sicuri mediante l’adozione di politiche di tutela centrate sul minore e sulla sua protezione. Il volume intende, pertanto, rivolgersi agli operatori e ai volontari impiegati nelle organizzazioni religiose e/o di ispirazione religiosa che gestiscono attività di tipo sociale, sportivo e ricreativo rivolte ai bambini. Inoltre, il testo è da considerarsi un utile strumento anche per studenti di criminologia, operatori delle forze dell’ordine, educatori e assistenti sociali e per tutti coloro che svolgono la professione di criminologo e di vittimologo

    Dentro le mura domestiche: riflessioni da un'indagine nazionale sulla violenza intrafamiliare

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    La ricerca è stata realizzata grazie all’accordo di collaborazione, stipulato tra l’Associazione Famiglie in Rete E.T.S. – Coordinamento Associazioni per la Salute Mentale e il Dipartimento di Sociologia e Diritto dell’Economia – C.I.R.Vi.S. (Centro Interdisciplinare di Ricerca sulla Vittimologia e sulla Sicurezza) dell’Università di Bologna, finalizzato alla realizzazione di uno studio relativo alla violenza intrafamiliare agita nei confronti dei genitori, tenendo conto delle dimensioni contestuali dei servizi territoriali e dell’intervento delle agenzie di controllo sociale formale nella gestione di questi casi

    Simone Tuzza (2021). Il dito e la luna. Ordine pubblico tra polizia e potere politico, un caso di studio

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    Esito di un ambizioso lavoro di ricerca che unisce la lettura sociologica alla prospettiva criminologica e della scienza politica, "Il dito e la luna. Ordine pubblico tra polizia e potere politico, un caso di studio", è la recente opera di Simone Tuzza che mira a mettere a nudo le più o meno latenti interconnessioni tra potere politico e polizia. Partendo dall’analisi dei meccanismi di gestione dell’ordine pubblico durante le mobilitazioni No Tav, rese case study di questo lavoro di indagine, il testo ha il merito di arricchire la produzione scientifica sui police studies, mai veramente decollati nel contesto italiano

    La police face aux outils numériques: Stratégies, pratiques et communication policière sur twitter lors des manifestations à Montréal

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    The use of the media by protesters during demonstrations affects the police force and its response. The new media force the police to update its crowd control strategy. The police’s scope of concern reaches an unprecedented level of exchange, because of the digital dimension adding to the physical one; it now has to take both into account in its crowd management practices. What is the attitude adopted by the Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM) with regard to the social media? What use does it make of the Twitter microblogging platform during demonstrations? In order to understand how the law enforcement agency uses the potential of this media and how it impacts its communications and practices, a database of 3,909 Twitter messages, dated between September 2012 and June 2015, was created. An analysis of the database shows that the SPVM seeks to establish a direct and egalitarian dialogue with the public, tries to open a specific communication channel with protesters and uses this new medium as a strategic tool

    Recensione a: Promuovere ambienti educativi sicuri. Prevenire gli abusi nei contesti ecclesiali, a cura di Raffaella Sette, Simone Tuzza

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    Book Review: Promoting Safe Educational Environments. Preventing Abuses in Ecclesial Contexts, by Raffaella Sette, Simone Tuzz

    Police et politique dans la gestion des foules : un cas d’étude

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    Cette thèse propose un regard nouveau sur la relation entre police et politique afin de combler un manque de connaissance sur la tâche la plus « politique » du travail de police : la gestion des foules. Pour ce faire, l’objectif de la recherche vise donc à répondre à une problématique principale que l’on peut synthétiser ainsi : comment la police perçoit-elle les demandes des autorités gouvernementales et dans quelle mesure les policiers adhèrent-ils à leur rôle lors de la gestion des foules ? Pour répondre à cette question centrale, des sous-questionnements ont été formulés visant à comprendre : a) le fonctionnement de la chaine de commandement lors la gestion des foules en Italie, b) en ce qui concerne la chaine de commandement et au niveau du terrain, comment la police interprète son mandat face au maintien de l’ordre public; c) si la police (cadres dirigeants et agents sur le terrain) et les autorités gouvernementales partagent la même vision de la gestion de l’ordre public (ou non); d) et, si les attentes des autorités politique sont satisfaites par la police dans le mandat de la gestion de l’ordre public. Il s'agissait donc, non pas de définir le phénomène analysé, mais de mettre en évidence certaines de ses dimensions, ou plutôt, celles qui apparaissent moins explorées dans la littérature sur le sujet. Afin de répondre à ces questions, ce travail avancera une lecture de la police qui s’éloignera à la fois du critère de l’autonomie et de celui de la filiation de la police au pouvoir étatique (Brodeur, 1984). Selon la perspective interprétative de ce texte, les institutions policières font partie intégrante de la société, participent à ses tentatives d'organisation politique et de gouvernance (Palidda, 2010 ; 2000) et agissent en tant qu’« entrepreneurs moraux », en accord et de concert avec les institutions politiques (Becker, 1966). Du point de vue méthodologique, cette étude s’appuie sur 14 entrevues individuelles avec des membres des forces de police italiennes et des politiciens, 189 transcriptions de témoignages de policiers et politiciens dans le cadre du procès contre les manifestants No Tav, ainsi que sur 77 articles de presse. Traitant du rapport entre police et pouvoir politique qui semble être présent lors du policing protest, cette recherche a pour but ultime de comprendre comment la police résout les multiples tensions qui parcourent sa profession et qui sont particulièrement prégnantes dans le cadre de mobilisations citoyennes d’envergure, entre maintien de l’ordre et respect de la liberté d’expression ; mais aussi entre une police au service des citoyens et une police politique. En d’autres termes, cette étude essaye de mettre en lumière la complexité et les interconnexions du rôle de la police face à la gestion des foules, et en rapport à la politique. Le fil rouge que ce texte fera progressivement apparaître est celui du lien privilégié II que le pouvoir politique instaure avec l’institution policière ainsi que le processus à l’origine de cette interaction. Pour ce faire, l’étude partira d'une analyse des différentes fonctions au sein de la chaîne de commandement de la police et en poursuivant la recherche de points de connexion avec l’univers politique – non seulement à l'intérieur des institutions policières, mais aussi à l'extérieur dans le cadre politique de référence où le lien entre police et politique trouve un terrain fertile, se nourrit et vienne se concrétiser –, axera l'analyse sur les aspects critiques que ce rapport amène au niveau opérationnel de la police. On constate que les exigences du pouvoir politique ont une influence directe dans les choix technico-opérationnels de la police, bien supérieure à ce que l’on aurait imaginé au départ. Cette étude dévoile une image relativement méconnue d’une police italienne qui doit se confronter aux enjeux des autorités gouvernementales afin de mener son mandat de maintien de l’ordre public. Autrement dit, la prétendue indépendance et la professionnalisation de la police italienne se révèlent inachevées et constituent un point sensible, surtout lorsqu'il s'agit d'analyser le fonctionnement du maintien de l'ordre public. Il s'ensuit que l'image de la police comme un organisme professionnel, indépendant et maître de ses propres choix opérationnels, doit être remise en cause, du moins en ce qui concerne le cas italien en question.In order to fill a lack of knowledge about the most “political” task of police work: policing protest, this thesis proposes a new perspective on the relationship between police and politics. In order to do so, the objective of the research is to answer a main problem that can be summarized as follows: how do the police perceive the demands of governmental authorities and to what extent do police officers adhere to their role during policing protest? To answer this central question, sub-questions have been formulated to understand : a) the functioning of the chain of command during policing protest in Italy; b) with regard to the chain of command and at the field level, how the police interpret their mandate in relation to the management of public order; c) whether the police (both management and field agents) and government authorities share the same vision of public order management (or not); d) and, if expectations of the political authorities are met by the police in the mandate of public order activities. The aim was therefore not to define the phenomenon being analysed, but to highlight some of its dimensions, or rather, those that appear less explored in the literature on the subject. In order to answer these questions, this work will put forward a reading of the police which will move away from both the criterion of autonomy and that of the police's filiation to State power (Brodeur, 1984). According to the interpretative perspective of this text, police institutions are an integral part of society, participate in its attempts at political organization and governance (Palidda, 2010; 2000) and act as “moral entrepreneurs”, in agreement and in concert with political institutions (Becker, 1966). From a methodological point of view, this study is based on 14 face-to-face interviews with members of the Italian police force and politicians, 189 transcripts of testimonies of police officers and politicians in the trial against the No Tav demonstrators, as well as 77 press articles. Discussing the relationship between the police and political power that seems to be present during policing protests, the ultimate goal of this research is to understand how the police resolve the multiple tensions that run through their profession and which are particularly prevalent in the context of large-scale citizen mobilizations, between policing and respect for freedom of expression; but also between a police force at the service of citizens and a political police force. In other words, this study attempts to highlight the complexity and interconnections of the role of the police facing policing protest, and in relation to politics. The common thread that this text will gradually reveal is the privileged link that the political power establishes with the police institution and the process at the origin of this interaction. In order to do so, the study will start from an analysis of the different functions within the police IV chain of command and by continuing the search for points of connection with the political universe - not only within the police institutions, but also outside in the political frame of reference where the link between police and politics finds fertile ground, is nourished and comes to fruition -, the analysis will focus on the critical aspects that this relationship brings to the operational level of the police. It can be seen that the demands of political power have a direct influence on the technical-operational choices of the police, much more than one would have imagined at the outset. This study reveals a relatively unknown image of an Italian police force which must face the challenges of government authorities in order to carry out its mandate of maintaining public order. In other words, the alleged independence and professionalization of the Italian police is unfinished business and is a sensitive issue, especially when it comes to analysing the functioning of policing protest. It follows that the image of the police as a professional body, independent and in control of its own operational choices, must be called into question, at least as far as the Italian case in question is concerned

    Ecoreati vittime e danni sociali: un'analisi giuridica e criminologica

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    Il report è stato predisposto nell'ambito delle attività relative al Milestone 1 del progetto SEVeso. Il documento ha due obiettivi: 1) tracciare lo stato dell'arte della letteratura in tema di green victimology e green criminology; 2) analizzare la normativa e la giurisprudenza costituzionali, sovranazionali e nazionali in materia ambientale

    From Sketches to Stereotypes: Understanding Criminality through Student Illustrations

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    This study investigates the use of comics to challenge stereotypes about criminals, acknowledging the partial and sensationalized nature of cultural production. It examines how TV series, films, and news influence students’ perceptions. Using Art-Based Research (ABR), a creative and uncommon approach in criminology, the research adopts comics as a pedagogical and investigative tool. The study aims to empirically validate this method, contributing to the academic debate on creative techniques in social research. It tests the hypothesis that visual storytelling can reveal beliefs related to the criminal imaginary and stimulate critical reflection. Three workshops were conducted with university students (aged 20–25) from the University of Bologna and the University of Parma. Participants created drawings representing their idea of a criminal. Comics proved effective in promoting spontaneity, reflexivity, and multidimensional responses. A final collective evaluation fostered discussion and opened a scientific debate on the use of graphic media in criminological research. The data collected were rich and meaningful, thanks to the creative approach and attention to young people\u27s emotional responses to crime

    IT'S A GUY STUFF in Quaderni del laboratorio interdisciplinare di ricerca su corpi, diritti, conflitti

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    Valentina Cremonesini, «L’amavo troppo per non ucciderla». I femminicidi raccontati dalla stampa pugliese Sara Fariello e Irene Strazzeri, Il corpo materno nel processo di medicalizzazione del parto: la violenza ostetrica Maria Mezzatesta, “Le strade libere le fanno le donne che le attraversano”. Alcune riflessioni per de-costruire l’invisibilità delle molestie di strada Daniela Passafiume, Gender punishment: l’esperienza detentiva femminile tra “doppia condanna” e invisibilità Mariella Popolla, Sotto gli occhi di tuttə: alcune riflessioni introduttive sul revenge porn Miriam Belluzzo, L’isteria fra femminilità e politica: una breve introduzione Clark Pignedoli, Riflessioni sulla transnormatività in Italia al prisma dei saperi trans sulle pratiche drag king Enrico Petrilli, Vivere il narcocapitalismo, tra polizia dell’essere e il problema dell’eccitazione. Intervista a Laurent de Sutter Cosimo Marco Scarcelli, Quantificare il sesso con le app Simone Tuzza, Il “corpo” vulnerabile: gestione dell’ordine pubblico tra cultura di polizia, imprevisti e paura del conflitto Fabio Liguori, Corruzione e devianza. Un approccio sociologico ai fenomeni di corruttel
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