1,721,027 research outputs found

    Soliton dynamics for fractional Schrodinger equations

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    We investigate the soliton dynamics for the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation by a suitable modulational inequality. In the semiclassical limit, the solution concentrates along a trajectory determined by a Newtonian equation depending of the fractional diffusion paramete

    Comparison between Sound Reduction Index of single and double massive walls realised in Italy and Great Britain

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    In this paper the results of a comparison of some of the common partition walls, used both in Italy and Great Britain, are reported. On the basis of a statistical survey conducted on partitions measured in situ on finished buildings, the average values of the apparent sound reduction index of these different construction systems were compared. All measurements were performed according to ISO 140-4 by the Universities of Ferrara and Florence for Italian buildings and by Robust Detail Ltd for British buildings. The types of walls analysed in this study were double-leaf cavity walls and single-layer concrete walls. The comparison was made on the frequencies performance in order to better understand the reasons for the different performances that can be observed at mid and high frequencies for some of these technological solutions

    Coron problem for fractional equations

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    We prove that the critical problem for the fractional Laplacian in an annular type domain admits a positive solution provided that the inner hole is sufficiently small

    The Use of Sound Absorbing Shading Systems for the Attenuation of Noise on Building Façades. An Experimental Investigation

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    The problem of solar irradiation in building façades with large windows is often solved with the use of external shading devices, such as brise-soleil systems, but their potential acoustic effects on building façades are usually neglected. The purpose of this work is a preliminary consideration of the acoustic behaviour of brise-soleil systems and, furthermore, the evaluation of the possibility to improve their performances, in terms of Sound Pressure Level (SPL) abatement over glass surfaces. The paper reports the results of a study on two portions of the same office building, with shading devices installed in front of large windows. Both airborne sound insulation measurements and SPL measurements over the glass surfaces of the windows were carried out to compare different situations, with or without louvers, and with sound absorbing experimental louvers as well. Results show that the louvers' presence can produce an increase in the SPL over the glass surface as a consequence of the reflection of the sound. Results further show that sound absorbing louvers improve the noise protection of the system, in terms of the SPL reduction, over glass surfaces, cancelling out the negative effect of the standard shading devices

    Exploring Manycore Multinode Systems for Irregular Applications with FPGA Prototyping

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    We propose an intermediate approach between full custom hardware systems and full-software tools. Figure 1 shows the overview of the proposed architecture. We start from an off-the-shelf architecture composed of simple, in-order cores and an on-chip interconnection. The onchip interconnection interfaces the processing core with the memory controller for the external memory (DDR3) and the shared I/O peripherals. We add three custom components: the Global Memory Access Scheduler (GMAS), the Global Network Interface (GNI) and the Global SYNChronization module (GSYNC)

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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