3,554 research outputs found
MONTEIRO, Simone. Qual prevenção?: Aids, sexualidade e gênero em uma favela carioca
No full textMONTEIRO, Simone. Qual prevenção?: Aids, sexualidade e gênero em uma favela carioc
Tradução comentada para o espanhol da obra O Medo, de Monteiro Lobato
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução, Florianópolis, 2015.Este trabalho apresenta uma retradução (comentada) da obra brasileira lobatiana O Medo (2012), composta pelos quatro contos: O Medo; Boitatá; O Negrinho; Meia-Noite, para o espanhol argentino e a sugestão de um paratexto (GENETTE, 2009) ilustrativo embasado nos seres folclóricos presentes na obra, tema predominante no corpus desta pesquisa. Ademais, analisa a trajetória do autor brasileiro Monteiro Lobato enquanto escritor e tradutor, além de sua relação com a Argentina e sua contribuição para a literatura infantojuvenil. Esta dissertação está dividida em três capítulos: o primeiro capítulo apresenta Monteiro Lobato e trata da sua contribuição no âmbito da literatura infantojuvenil brasileira e argentina; apresenta o corpus deste trabalho, a obra O Medo (2012), e disserta sobre o principal tema contido no objeto de estudo: o folclore. Ademais, analisa as obras envolvidas nesta dissertação, O Saci (1921 e 1947) e El Genio del Bosque (1945) e esclarece suas relações com o corpusdo trabalho. O segundo capítulo apresenta a tradução da obra O Medo ao espanhol argentino. Por fim, o terceiro capítulo apresenta a retradução comentada, fundamentada nos estudos de Antoine Berman, e a contribuição e proposta de um paratexto ilustrativo.Abstract : This paperpresents a new translational motion (commented) of the lobatiana Brazilian work O Medo(2012)in argentinean Spanish and the suggestion of a paratext (GENETTE, 2009) illustrative grounded in Brazilian folklore, this theme mainly present in the corpusof this research.Moreover, it analyzes the history of the brazilian author Monteiro Lobato as a writer and translator, as well as his relationship with Argentina and his contribution to the children's literature. We divided this research in three chapters: the first chapter begins with the introduction of Monteiro Lobato and his contribution with the brazilian and argentinean children and youth literature; it also presents the corpus of this work, Fear (2012) and discusses about the main theme contained in the study object: the folklore. Besides, analyze the works involved in this dissertation, O Saci (1921 and 1947) and El Genio del Bosque (1945) and clarify their relations with thecorpus work. The second chapter, presents the translationof the O Medowork to argentinean Spanish.Finally, the third chapter presents our translational proposal commented, based on studies of Antoine Berman and our contribution and proposal for an illustrative paratext
Qual prevenção? Aids, sexualidade e gênero em uma favela carioca
No full texteISBN: 978-85-7541-521-4A partir da temática da proteção, Simone Monteiro relativiza o enfoque epidemiológico de risco, mostrando o modo como os jovens da comunidade de Vigário Geral encaram a sexualidade e suas implicações. Desconstruindo a idéia recorrente no imaginário social de que a questão da prevenção é amplamente difundida na sociedade brasileira, a autora nos apresenta reflexões, com base em depoimentos decorrentes de uma pesquisa aprofundada, que permitem um questionamento crítico sobre o verdadeiro alcance das políticas preventivas em saúde
New species and reports of dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea) from Salminus franciscanus (Actinopterygii: Bryconidae) from the upper São Francisco River, Brazil
No full textMonteiro, Cassandra Moraes, Cohen, Simone Chinicz, Brasil-Sato, Marilia Carvalho (2015): New species and reports of dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea) from Salminus franciscanus (Actinopterygii: Bryconidae) from the upper São Francisco River, Brazil. Zootaxa 3941 (1): 137-143, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.
Metalanguage and Orality in Monteiro Lobato
No full textO objetivo deste trabalho é resgatar a metalinguagem de Monteiro Lobato apresentada em um corpus único e cronológico e demonstrar que ele registra marcas de oralidade, criando um discurso que o próprio autor denomina de conversa em mangas de camisa. Elegemos como corpus A Barca de Gleyre por julgarmos ser uma obra especial, em que o próprio Lobato relata suas considerações lingüísticas ao longo de quarenta anos em correspondência mantida com o amigo e também escritor Godofredo Rangel. Uma visão diferenciada da vida do autor é retratada, enfocando concomitantemente a essa biografia as considerações de Monteiro Lobato sobre a língua numa perspectiva sincrônica. Faz-se a seguir um apanhado descritivo das modalidades falada e escrita da língua, que auxilia nas reflexões e posicionamentos lobatianos, uma vez que o autor já reconhecia a existência dessas duas modalidades. Em seguida, ampliamos os pressupostos teóricos relativos aos aspectos selecionados para a pesquisa. Procede-se à análise das ocorrências no discurso do autor, no que tange a sua própria metalinguagem, a presença das repetições , termos gíricos e construções fixas, que contribuem para tornar o texto epistolográfico uma conversa com um amigo, um duo. Na conclusão, destaca-se a valiosa contribuição de Lobato, que, por meio da obra A Barca de Gleyre, traçou um panorama da língua e da literatura durante quatro décadas e que demonstra pela sua própria postura lingüística que é possível elaborar um discurso crítico com a presença de repetições , gírias e construções fixas que corroboram para a expressividade, interação e coesão textual. Vale dizer que A Barca foi um dos instrumentos que possibilitou Lobato a ser Lobato, pelo exercício lingüístico e disposição que os dois correspondentes mantiveram por tantos anos.The aim of this work is to ransom Monteiro Lobatos metalanguage presented in a unique and chronological corpus and to demonstrate that it contains orality marks, creating a speech the author himself denominates conversation in shirt sleeves. We elected the corpus, A Barca de Gleyre, judging this is a special opus, in wich Lobato himself relates his linguistic considerations along forty years in held correspondence with the friend and also writer Godofredo Rangel. A distinguishing vision of the authors life is represented, are focusing altogether this biography and Monteiro Lobatos considerations about the language in a synchronal perspective. We show it as it follows, a descriptive summary of the spoken and written modalities of the language, wich helps in Lobatos reflexions and posture, once the author has already recognized the existence of this two modalities. After that, we increase the theoretical presupposition related to the select aspects for the research are presented. It preceeds to the happening analysis in the authors speech, in wich concerns his own metalanguage, presence of repetitions, slang and fixed constructions, wich contributes to make the epistolary text in a conversation with a friend, a duo. In the conclusion, it is detached the valuable Lobatos contribution, that through the opus A Barca de Gleyre, traced a prospect of language and literature during four decades and that demonstrates it through his own linguistic position that is possible to create a critical speech with the presence of repetitions , slang and fixed constructions that corroborates the expressiveness, text interaction and cohesion. Its worthwhile saying that A Barca was one of the tools that made Lobato to be Lobato for the linguistic practice and disposition that both correspondents kept for so many years
Simone de Beauvoir e Portugal
No full textO nome de Simone de Beauvoir é frequentemente associado à luta do
feminismo e à filosofia existencialista. Dotada de uma forte personalidade
regida por ideais sociais e políticos bem definidos, esta escritora, com uma
carreira multifacetada, inspirou vivas reacções através do seu projecto de
escrita e das posições pessoais que tomou ao longo da sua vida.
Habituámo-nos a vê-la envolvida na defesa dos mais elementares direitos
humanos e testemunhámos a forma como o seu engagement condicionou a
sua relação com Portugal.
Tendo este trabalho como objectivo, ilustrar os vários aspectos da relação de
Simone de Beauvoir com o nosso país, abordámos, com esse intuito, as visitas
efectuadas por esta autora ao nosso país, dando a conhecer as diferentes
facetas que as envolveram e, ao mesmo tempo, estabelecendo um paralelo
com outros escritores franceses que visitaram Portugal e que se pronunciaram
sobre ele, bem como com a imagem que a sua irmã, Hélène de Beauvoir, criou
acerca de Portugal, não só através das suas telas, mas também da sua obra,
Souvenirs.
A análise do impacto que as suas visitas obtiveram na imprensa periódica
portuguesa contribui para uma melhor compreensão da relação da escritora
com o nosso país.
Relativamente à representação de Portugal criada através da sua obra escrita,
detivemo-nos especialmente sobre o romance Les Mandarins, não só devido à
polémica que causou, mas também à notoriedade que alcançou; e pelo facto
de aí, o episódio português assumir um maior destaque. Para além desta,
analisámos outros textos como La Force des choses e La cérémonie des
adieux, estabelecendo, sempre, uma correlação com as outras obras da
escritora.
Esta dissertação pretende, assim, iluminar a forma como Simone de Beauvoir
viu o nosso país, desmistificando-a, ao mesmo tempo que demonstrando a sua
complexidade.
ABSTRACT: The name Simone de Beauvoir is frequently associated to the struggle of
feminism and to the existentialist philosophy. Endowed with a strong
personality driven by social and political ideals clearly defined, this writer, with a
multifaceted career, inspired vived reactions through her writing project and her
personal positions taken throughout her life.
We got used to see her involved on the defense of the most basic human rights
and we witnessed the way her engagement conditioned her relation with
Portugal.
Bearing in mind that this work has the objective of illustrating the several
aspects of Simone de Beauvoir’s relation with our country, we approached, with
that purpose, the visits made by this author to our country, revealing the
different aspects that involved them and, at the same time, establishing a
parallel with other French writers who visited Portugal and wrote about it, and
the image of portugal that her sister, Hèlène de Beauvoir, created, not only,
through her paintings, but also, through her book, Souvenirs.
The analysis of the impact that her visits had on the portuguese regular press,
contributed to a better understanding of the relation the writer had with our
country.
Concerning the representation of Portugal created by her writing, we focused
specially on the novel Les Mandarins, not only due to the controversy it caused,
but also due to the notoriety it reached and to the fact that, in this novel, the
portuguese episode assumes greater relevance. Besides this one, we analyzed
other works like La Force des choses and La cérémonie des adieux, always
establishing a correlation with the other works of the writer.
This dissertation wishes, by these means, to cast some light on how Simone de
Beauvoir saw our country, demystifying her vision, as well as showing its
complexity
Evolution of cost recovery levels in the Portuguese water supply and wastewater industry 1998-2005
No full textThis paper assesses the situation in Portugal in 2005 regarding cost recovery in the water supply (WS) and wastewaterdrainage and treatment (WWDT) industry by type of system (bulk and retail water and wastewater), by type of utility and by NUTS III, halfway between the publication of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the meeting of the 2010 deadline. For that purpose, we build on the previous contribution by Monteiro (2007), which reported the situation in 2002, by updating the indicators to 2005 and assessing the evolution since 1998. We also present a brief historical overview of the presence of the cost recovery principle in Portuguese law regarding the industry. The main conclusions that stand out are: the introduction of the cost recovery principle is prior to the WFD and the more recent Water Law, although it lacked practical implementation; the level of revenues collected by the WS and WWDT utilities is insufficient to meet the financial costs of their activities; the situation is worse for wastewater than for WS systems, revealing evidence of cross-subsidization within the utilities which manage both systems; the situation has worsened in recent years; cost recovery levels are lower in the less densely populated and poorer inland regions; finally, we find no evidence associating cost recovery levels and the type of utility.Water Supply Systems; Wastewater Drainage and Treatment; Cost Recovery; Water Framework Directive; Water Law
Senhor da Linguagem e Invencionices pela Paz Entrevistando Monteiro Lobato
No full textAutora de tese sobre a “paidéia lobatiana” trava diálogo ficcional com Monteiro Lobato, trocando idéias sobre temas atuais como guerra, tecnologias, Fórum Social Mundial, Fome Zero, poesia e o Sítio do Picapau Amarelo.
Palavras-chave: Lobato, linguagens, paz.
Abstract: The author of a thesis on “Monteiro Lobato’s paideia” creates a fictional dialogue with the writer, revisiting his ideas about issues like war, technologies, World Social Forum, Zero Famine, poetry and the Picapau Amarelo
Ranch.
Key words: Monteiro Lobato, languages, peace
Solar Typologies: A Comparative Analysis of Urban Form and Solar Potential
No full textEfficient use of energy in the construction sector is a pillar of the European Union’s 2050 climate protection goals, yet legislation makes no explicit reference to urban morphology or building form, which are recognized as key to energy performance in buildings. Rapidly changing energy standards and new requirements for on-site energy production demand a vigorous scrutiny of established urban typologies that are largely the product of an older energy regime. The research explores a set of 312 building shapes with floor-to-area ratio (FAR) of 3 within a given plot to identify emerging trends, ranges, and correlations between geometric variables, visual comfort, and energy indicators. Cases are grouped and evaluated in relation to three main urban typologies to highlight unique features related to each typology. The paper also compares two groups of results related to passive and active solar potential, respectively, to identify formal traits that are specific to each of these two design strategies. Finally, the research ranks design options based on total energy use taking into account the energy need for artificial lighting as well as contributions from both passive energy savings and active energy production. Results show that energy demand across cases varies by a factor 2 for passive strategies and a factor 5 when active potential is considered based on shape alone. Best results are clearly positioned at the two extremes of the geometric and proportional range. On the one hand, low-rise compact bar and courtyard buildings that are perhaps most prevalent in our cities today may be effectively retrofitted to meet active energy targets. On the other hand, extremely tall and slim towers appear to be the only typology in the study with the potential to achieve zero-energy status by virtue of their form alone. The work sheds light on the formal implications of EU energy mandates and offers a glimpse of how buildings may adapt to the combined selective pressures of high on-site energy fraction and low energy use to shape our future cities
Anacanthorus adkruidenieri Monteiro, Cohen & Brasil-Sato, 2015, sp. n.
No full textAnacanthorus adkruidenieri sp. n. (Figs. 1–3) Type locality: São Francisco River, near Três Marias Reservoir (18 º 12 ’ 32 ”S; 45 º 15 ’ 41 ”W), State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Site. Gills. Specimens studied. Holotype, CHIOC 38018 a and 14 paratypes, CHIOC 38017 a–b, 38018 b–e, 38019 a–d, 38020 a–d. Etymology. the specific epithet, “ adkruidenieri ”, refers to the similarity between the new species, A. kruidenieri, and A. parakruidenieri. Description. (Based on 16 specimens “in toto”). Body 582 (499–671; n= 5) long, 127 (86–168; n= 5) wide. Tegument smooth. Cephalic lobes well developed. Eyes 4, posterior pair larger than anterior. Pharynx subspherical, 41 (33–56; n= 5) long, 38 (34–48; n= 5) wide. Haptor with 7 pairs of hooks and 2 pairs (1 dorsal, 1 ventral) of 4 A’s. Anchors, bars absent. Hooks 37 (32–41; n= 37), with truncate thumb, shaft straight, recurved point reduced, shank with expanded proximal bulbous portion with central, elliptical foramen. FH loop about 0.4 length of shank. Male copulatory organ 90 (76–104; n= 15) long, a sclerotized tube, wide, slightly sinuous with expanded distal portion. Accessory piece 84 (76-101, n = 13) long, rod-shaped, articulated with base of MCO and coiled around it. Testis postgermarial 106 (86–127; n= 3) long, 72 (66–79; n= 4) wide; vas deferens looping around left intestinal cecum, seminal vesicle a dilation of vas deferens. Germarium 84 (53–91; n= 4) long, 50 (36–66; n= 5) wide. Vitellaria in two bilateral fields of trunk, extending from pharynx to posterior region of trunk, coextensive with intestinal ceca. Oviduct, ootype not observed. Metraterm delicate, non-sclerotized. Egg not observed. Remarks. Anacanthorus adkruidenieri sp. n. belongs to a group formed by A. kruidenieri and A. parakruidenieri, with the following characteristics: 1) MCO a sclerotized tube, slightly sinuous; 2) accessory piece articulated with the base of the MCO and rod-shaped; 3) hooks with reduced, inconspicuous or absent recurved portion, shank with expanded proximal bulbous with central foramen. A. adkruidenieri sp. n. differs from A. parakruidenieri mainly by the morphology of the accessory piece: in both species this structure is rod-shaped, but in A. parakruidenieri it has a median bifurcation, while in the new species a bifurcation is not present. Anacanthorus adkruidenieri sp. n. and A. kruidenieri are very similar in the male copulatory complex. In both species the MCO is a sclerotized, slightly sinuous tube and the accessory piece is an elongated rod, not bifurcated, articulated with the base of the copulatory complex. The species can be differentiated by the dimensions of the male copulatory organ (A. kruidenieri = 162–190; A. adkruidenieri sp. n. = 76–104) and accessory piece (A. kruidenieri = 148–174; A. adkruidenieri sp. n. = 76–101), which are larger in A. kruidenieri than in A. adkruidenieri sp. n. Unlike the structures of the male copulatory complex, the hooks of A. kruidenieri are larger than those of A. adkruidenieri sp.n. (A. kruidenieri = 42–44; A. adkruidenieri sp. n = 32–41). There are also observed differences in the dilated portion of the shaft, which is hexagonal in A. kruidenieri and oval in A. adkruidenieri sp. n. The type material of A. parakruidenieri was re-studied and the distal portion of the MCO presents a terminal expansion that was not mentioned in the original description.Published as part of Monteiro, Cassandra Moraes, Cohen, Simone Chinicz & Brasil-Sato, Marilia Carvalho, 2015, New species and reports of dactylogyrids (Monogenoidea) from Salminus franciscanus (Actinopterygii: Bryconidae) from the upper São Francisco River, Brazil, pp. 137-143 in Zootaxa 3941 (1) on pages 138-139, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/23814
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