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Farming Strategy Development of Salak Pakkat (Salacca Zalacca) Case Study: Purba Bersatu Village, Pakkat District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency
89 HalamanPenelitian dengan judul “Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Salak Pakkat (Salacca Zalacca) Studi Kasus : Desa Purba Bersatu Kecamatan Pakkat Kabupaten Humbang Haundutan”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor internal apa saja yang dihadapi khususnya para petani salak dalam pengembangan usahatani salak pakkat di Desa Purba Bersatu Kecamatan Pakkat Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor eksternal apa saja yang dihadapi khususnya para petani salak dalam pengembangan usahatann salak pakkat di Desa Purba Bersatu Kecamatan Pakkat Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengembangan usahatani salak pakkat di Desa Purba Bersatu Kecamatan Pakkat Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposiv sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah petani salak pakkat. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data skunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk Perumusan strategi pengembangan usahatani Salak Pakkat di Desa Purba Bersatu dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap masukan (input stage), tahap pencocokan (matching stage) dan tahap pengambilan keputusan (decision stage) denggan menggunakan rumus Matriks IFE (Internal Faktor Evaluation) dan EFE (External Faktor Evaluation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil analisis SWOT pada penelitian berada pada kuadran I yang artinya grand strategy utama adalah strategi agresi. Berdasarkan matriks internal-eksternal berada pada kuadran 1 yang artinya strategi pengembangan salak pakkat di desa purba bersatu kecamatan pakkat kabupaten humbang hasundutan merupakan srategi pertumbuhan dimana posisi ini menandakan sebuah usaha yang kuat dan berpeluang untuk dikembangkan. Strategi pengembangan usahatani salak Pakkat dalam kondisi baik sehingga sangat memungkinkan untuk terus berkembang, memperbesar pertumbuhan dan mencapai kemajuan yang maksimal, dimana salak Pakkat dapat menjadi salah satu produk unggulan daerah dan dapat diterima oleh pasar di wilayah Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan dan pasar di luar wilayah Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. The research is entitled "Strategy for Farming Development of Salak Pakkat (Salacca Zalacca) Case Study: Purba Bersatu Village, Pakkat District, Humbang Haundutan Regency". The purpose of this study was to find out what internal factors were faced, especially the salak farmers in the development of pakkat salak farming in Purba Bersatu Village, Pakkat District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, to find out what external factors were faced, especially the salak farmers in developing zalacca pakkat farming in Purba Bersatu Village, Pakkat Subdistrict, Humbang Hasundutan Regency and to find out how the strategy for developing pakkat salak farming is in Purba Bersatu Village, Pakkat Subdistrict, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling. The sample in this study were farmers of salak pakkat. The data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used to formulate the strategy for developing Salak Pakkat farming in Purba Bersatu Village was carried out in three stages, namely the input stage, the matching stage and the decision stage using the IFE (Internal) Matrix formula. Factor Evaluation) and EFE (External Factor Evaluation). The results showed that the results of the SWOT analysis in this study were in quadrant I, which means that the main grand strategy is the strategy of aggression. Based on the internal-external matrix, it is in quadrant 1, which means that the development strategy of salak pakkat in the ancient village of Pakkat sub-district, Humbang hasundutan district is a growth strategy where this position indicates a strong business and has the opportunity to be developed. The strategy of developing Pakkat salak farming is in good condition so that it is very possible to continue to grow, enlarge growth and achieve maximum progress, where Pakkat salak can be one of the regional superior products and can be accepted by markets in Humbang Hasundutan Regency and markets outside Humbang Regency
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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