1,720,956 research outputs found

    The Diversity of Musical Genres Accompanying Sunday Services at The Protestant Batak Christian Huria Church HKBP in Medan City

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    The diversity of musical genres is a multidimensional phenomenon in the realm of musical arts that reflects the systematic heterogeneity of musical styles, forms, and practices that develop in various cultural, historical, and social contexts. In a theoretical-musical perspective, this diversity is reflected through the differentiation of basic elements of music: such as melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, form, and dynamics that form the idiomatic characteristics of each genre. This study aims to examine the diversity of HKBP church music genres used in performing songs in Sunday services, to examine the choice of musical genres used in church services in HKBP and to examine church policies towards HKBP church music. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach, supported by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The theories used include the Theory of Music Diversity, the Theory of Cultural Contact and the Theory of Music Management. The results of the study show that the diversity of musical genres has undergone significant changes in the musical structure of each HKBP church, the use of modern instruments, but still maintains traditional elements such as hymn music (organ). The new music style (genre) that was formed was the result of Cultural Contact of HKBP church musicians with the demands of the times, the tastes of musicians or congregations and contemporary performance spaces. The music policy in each HKBP church is different because musicians in each church are not trained and practices in the field are different, the leadership of the Pastor in the church does not all understand HKBP church music. For musicians accompanying Sunday services in HKBP churches, knowing the many music genres is due to the freedom to appreciate playing music because there is no written HKBP music policy but the policy exists through Oral Tradition.139 PagesTesis Magiste

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dukungan suami terhadap breastfeeding self-efficacy ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif

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    Background: Breast milk is a safe, clean food that contains energy and nutrients needed by babies. In the breastfeeding process, mothers need support, especially from their husbands, to improve their abilities. Purpose: To determine the relationship between husband's support and mothers' self-efficacy in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 61 respondents obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The sample inclusion criteria were mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months and mothers who had partners living in the same house. The instruments used were a questionnaire on the partner's intention scale for breastfeeding and a short-form breastfeeding self-efficacy scale. Data analysis used the Fisher Exact test. Results: Most respondents were 20-29 years old, namely 34 respondents (55.7%), the last level of education of respondents was at secondary and higher education levels, namely 26 respondents (42.6%), most mothers did not work, namely 47 respondents (77%), and mothers were reported to be multiparous, namely 37 respondents (60.7%). The variable of respondents' husband's support is in the good category as many as 51 respondents (83.6%) and breastfeeding self-efficacy is in the moderate category as many as 34 respondents (55.7%). Based on the results of the Fisher Exact test, a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.002 (<0.005) was obtained, meaning that there is a relationship between husband's support and mother's breastfeeding self-efficacy in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between husband's support and mother's breastfeeding self-efficacy in providing exclusive breastfeeding.   Keywords: Exclusive Breast Milk; Husband's Support; Mother's Self-Efficacy.   Pendahuluan: Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah makanan yang aman, bersih, dan mengandung energi serta nutrisi yang dibutuhkan bayi. Pada proses menyusui, ibu membutuhkan dukungan terutama dari suaminya untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan suami terhadap breastfeeding self-efficacy ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 61 responden yang didapatkan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi sampel yaitu ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan dan ibu yang memiliki pasangan tinggal serumah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner partner breastfeeding intention scale dan breastfeeding self-efficacy scale short form. Analisis data menggunakan uji fisher exact. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 20-29 tahun sebanyak 34 responden (55.7%),  tingkat pendidikan terakhir responden berada pada tingkat pendidikan menengah dan tinggi sebanyak 26 responden (42.6%), sebagian besar ibu tidak bekerja sebanyak 47 responden (77%), dan dilaporkan ibu dengan status multipara berjumlah 37 responden (60.7%). Variabel dukungan suami responden berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 51 responden (83.6%) dan breastfeeding self-efficacy sedang sebanyak 34 responden (55.7%). Berdasarkan hasil uji fisher exact diketahui nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.002 (< 0.005), artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan suami terhadap breastfeeding self-efficacy ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami terhadap breastfeeding self-efficacy ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif.   Kata Kunci: Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif; Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Ibu; Dukungan Suami

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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