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TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN STRATEGI KOPING MASYARAKAT INDONESIA MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Get PDFThe spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) throughout the world is causing unrest in society . Various mental and psychological health responses arise because of this condition. This causes people to flock to find out about covid-19 to increase knowledge so as to avoid the virus. This stressful situation also requires the people to use appropriate coping strategies to overcome them. The aims of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the Indonesian people about covid-19, coping strategies used in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic and the relation of the both of variables. The design used was cross sectional with a sample size of 400 respondents. Samples were selected by snow ball sampling. The instrument used for the level of knowledge is the COVID KAP-Psy and for coping strategies is The Ways of Coping. The results showed a good level of knowledge about covid-19 in Indonesian society of 55.8% and moderate knowledge of 44.2%; coping strategies problems focused by 47.2% and emotions focused by 52.8%. There is no relation between the both of variables (p = 0.941). The conclusion of this study is that the level of Indonesian people's knowledge about covid-19 tends to be good, the coping strategies used tend to emotions focused and there is no relation between the level of knowledge and coping strategies used by the community in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Penyebaran coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) dengan cepat di seluruh dunia menyebabkan keresahan di berbagai lapisan masyarakat. . Berbagai respon kesehatan jiwa dan psikologis muncul karena kondisi ini.Hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat berbondong-bondong mencari tahu tentang covid-19 untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan agar dapt terhindar dari virus tersebut. Situasi penuh tekanan ini juga menuntut masyarakat untuk menggunakan strategi koping yang tepat untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Indonesia tentang covid-19, strategi koping yang digunakan dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19 serta hubungan dari kedua variable tersebut. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 400 responden. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan snow ball sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk tingkat pengetahuan adalah COVID KAP-Psy dan untuk strategi koping adalah The Ways of Coping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan yang bauk tentang covid-19 pada masyaralat Indonesia sebesar 55,8 % dan pengetahuan sedang sebesar 44,2%; strategi koping berfokus masalah sebesar 47,2% dan berfokus emosi sebesar 52,8%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kedua variable tersebut (p=0,941). Kesimpulan peneltian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Indonesia tentang covid-19 cenderung baik, strategi koping yang digunakan cenderung berfokus emosi dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan strategi koping yang digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19 di Indonesia.
 
The Effect of Interactive Media on Adolescent Behavior to Prevent Risky Sexual in Manado City
Get PDFAdaptation to adolescent growth and development needs to be optimized, this is because it will harm adolescent health when that age is confused. Various health problems in adolescents include risky sexual (kissing, masturbation, sex). Various previous studies have stated that the misuse of media or technology (smartphones, internet) to access various information including pornographic sites can increase adolescents' engagement in sexual activity because when adolescents continue to be exposed to it, adolescents will feel challenged to do so in real life. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the behavior (Knowledge, Attitude, and Skills) of adolescents through the implementation of interactive media interventions to prevent risky sexual behavior in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of interactive media on the ability of adolescents through increasing knowledge, attitudes, and skills in preventing risky sexual behavior. The target of the research is teenagers who are in school and are included in the inclusion criteria, including 10-19 years old and unmarried with a large sample of 109 people. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental without a control group which compares before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the intervention. Each intervention session has different media including lectures, videos, card games, and role plays. Each session will be conducted 1-2x every week with a total of 8 intervention sessions. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect between the implementation of interactive media and the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of adolescents to prevent risky sexual intercourse with p-values of 0.002,; 0.001; 0.014. This study concludes that it is hoped that it can improve the ability of adolescents and can be used as a pilot project that continues to be developed into nursing interventions in community settings so that adolescents can avoid deviant behavior, especially risky sexual behavior
STIMULASI HEALTH LITERACY PADA KELOMPOK REMAJA SEBAGAI BENTUK PENCEGAHAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR
Get PDFThe development of technology today greatly influences the behavioral patterns of adolescents. This is evidenced by the increasing adolescent health issues such as deviant sexual behavior, smoking habits, and alcohol consumption. The challenges faced by partners include limited access for adolescents to health services, limited mobility among adolescents which can lead to weight gain, a contributing factor to chronic diseases (Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus), and the lack of knowledge related to deviant behaviors in adolescence that affect their health. Additionally, there is a lack of available adolescent health information in schools. The method used in this activity was packaged in the form of games and role-plays, conducted face-to-face once a week over two weeks at two schools/partners. The results showed an increase in knowledge, with over 90% of adolescents being able to understand and explain non-communicable diseases in simple terms, including their definition, causes, and prevention. Therefore, schools need to integrate health literacy into the curriculum to ensure that all students have equal access to important health information. Furthermore, parents and the community play a key role in supporting healthy behavioral changes in adolescents
Berkembangnya teknologi di saat ini sangat mempengaruhi pola perilaku dari remaja tersebut. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terus meningkatnya masalah kesehatan remaja seperti perilaku seksual menyimpang, kebiasaan merokok, alkohol. Permasalahan mitra yang dijumpai adalah minimnya keterjangkauan remaja untuk mencapai layanan kesehatan, minimnya mobilisasi remaja sehingga dapat berdampak pada penambahan berat badan yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyumbang masalah penyakit kronis (Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus), minimnya pengetahuan berkaitan dengan perilaku menyimpang pada usia remaja yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan remaja serta tidak tersediannya informasi Kesehatan Remaja di Sekolah. Metode yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dikemas dalam bentuk permainan dan role-play dengan tatap muka 1x selama 2 minggu pelaksanaan pada kedua sekolah/mitra. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah menemukan peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja > 90% mengetahui dan mampu menjelaskan tentang penyakit tidak menular secara sederhana berkaitan dengan pengertian, penyebab dan tentang pencegahannya. Oleh karena itu, sekolah perlu mengintegrasikan literasi kesehatan ke dalam kurikulum untuk memastikan semua siswa memiliki akses yang sama terhadap informasi kesehatan yang penting. Selain itu, Orang tua dan komunitas berperan penting dalam mendukung perubahan perilaku sehat pada remaj
PENGETAHUAN LANJUT USIA TENTANG HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WENANG KOTA MANADO
Get PDFIncreased blood pressure is a condition that is often experienced by the elderly. This condition can be caused by age related factors and risk factors. One of the risk factors for increasing blood pressure in the elderly is a lack of knowledge about blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge of Elderly about hypertension in the Wenang Health Center Work Area, Manado City. The research design used is descriptive research with survey method, and the number of samples are 76 elderlies. The sampling technique used was institutional based accidental sampling, in which researchers took samples that happened to meet at institutions (Puskesmas and Posyandu). The instrument used is HK-LS (Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale). The results showed that the elderly in the working area of ??the Wenang Health Center Manado City had knowledge of hypertension at a good level of 28.9% and at a low level of 71.1%. This is because the level of education is mostly at a low level of 63.2% and also patients with hypertension grade I and II who are believed to have good experience on all matters related to hypertension only 32.9%. The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge of the elderly at the Manado City Health Center regarding hypertension is mostly still at the low level of knowledge.
Peningkatan tekanan darah adalah salah satu kondisi yang sering dialami oleh lanjut usia (lansia). Kondisi ini dapat disebabkan oleh faktor terkait usia dan faktor risiko. Salah satu faktor risiko peningkatan tekanan darah pada lansia adalah kurangnya pengetahuan lansia mengenai tekanan darah itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan lanjut usia mengenai hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wenang Kota Manado. Desain penelitian yang diunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey, dan jumlah jumlah sampel sebesar 76 lansia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan institutional based, yang mana peneliti mengambil sampel yang kebetulan bertemu di institusi (Puskesmas dan Posyandu). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah HK-LS (Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wenang Kota Manado memiliki pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada level baik sebesar 28,9% dan pengetahuan kurang sebesar 71,1%. Hal ini disebabkan karena tingkat Pendidikan responden sebagian besar berada pada tingkat rendah yaitu sebesar 63,2% dan juga penderita hipertensi grade I dan II yang diyakini memiliki pengalaman yang baik tentang semua hal yang berkaitan dengan hipertensi hanya berjumlah 32,9%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tingkat pengetahuan lanjut usia di Puskesmas wenang Kota Manado mengenai Hipertensi sebagian besar masih berada pada tingkat pengetahuan kurang.
 
PELATIHAN “PEKA BERAKSI” GUNA TERWUJUDNYA “REMAJA MELEK KESEHATAN DAN SOFT SKILL” PADA KELOMPOK REMAJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RANOMUUT DAN BENGKOL KOTA MANADO
Get PDFBerkembangnya teknologi di saat ini sangat mempengaruhi pola perilaku dari remaja tersebut. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terus meningkatnya masalah kesehatan remaja seperti perilaku seksual menyimpang, kebiasaan merokok, alkohol. Kondisi ini menjadi perhatian khusus bagi usia remaja dikarenakan usia remaja mendominasi seluruh agregat usia dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak dan usia remaja juga merupakan penerus bangsa yang perlu dipersiapkan dari segi kesehatannya. Puskesmas sebagai target mitra yang dipilih adalah puskesmas Ranomuut dan Bengkol. Kedua mitra ini dipilih dikarenakan berada di pusat Kota Manado yang memiliki masalah yang kompleks berkaitan dengan kesehatan remaja. Permasalahan mitra yang dijumpai adalah minimnya keterjangkauan remaja untuk mencapai layanan kesehatan, minimnya pengetahuan berkaitan dengan Kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku menyimpang pada usia remaja. Oleh karena itu melalui program kemitraan masyarakat PKM ini menawarkan solusi terkait dengan implementasi pelatihan “PEKA BERAKSI” PEndidikan Kesehatan, Kontrol orang tuA, pemBERdayaAn, Keterampilan NegosiaSI sehingga remaja dapat sadar akan kondisi kesehatannya dan juga latihan peningkatan terhadap kemampuan Soft Skill. Kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan berupa pendidikan kesehatan, pemberdayaan serta keterampilan. Proses kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 3 kali pertemuan dengan metode bervariasi yaitu ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat perubahan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap serta keterampilan remaja yang dapat dipraktikkan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan remaja lebih peduli akan kondisi kesehatannya sehingga mampu memutus rantai keterlibatan remaja dengan perilaku seksual berisiko.
The development of technology in the current era greatly influences the behavior patterns of adolescents. This is evidenced by the increasing health problems among adolescents, such as deviant sexual behavior, smoking habits, and alcohol consumption. This condition is a particular concern for the adolescent age group, as adolescents dominate the entire population with the largest number of people and they are also the future of the nation that needs to be prepared in terms of their health. The chosen target partners for this partnership program are the Ranomuut and Bengkol health centers. These partners were selected because they are located in the center of Manado City, which has complex health-related issues among adolescents. The issues encountered with these partners include the limited accessibility of adolescents to health services, lack of knowledge related to reproductive health, and deviant behavior among adolescents. Therefore, through this Community Partnership Program PKM, a solution is offered related to the implementation of the "PEKA BERAKSI" training program Health Education, Parental Control, Empowerment, and Negotiation Skills, so that adolescents can become aware of their health conditions and also improve their Soft Skills. The PKM activities consist of Health Education, empowerment, and soft skill training. This activity will take place over 3 meetings with various methods such as lectures, demonstrations, and practice. The results of this activity show significant changes in the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of adolescents that can be applied effectively. Therefore, it is expected that through this activity, adolescents will become more concerned about their health conditions and be able to break the chain of adolescents' involvement in risky sexual behaviors
Perilaku Seksual Berisiko serta Kaitannya dengan Keyakinan Diri Remaja untuk Mencegah: Studi Deskriptif
Get PDFBackground: The misuse of media or technology (smartphones, internet) to access various information including pornographic sites can increase adolescents to engage in sexual activity because adolescents continue to feel challenged to do so in real life.Objective: Describe risky sexual behavior and its relation to adolescent self-efficacy to prevent itMethod: The method used in this research is descriptive analytic conducted online by distributing questionnaire links to prospective respondents. The data analysis process used the Pearson testResults and Discussion: There is an increase in the number of incidents of risky sexual behavior, 39% of adolescents are not at risk, 8.1% are low risk, 27.7% are at moderate risk and 25.2% are at high risk. The majority of adolescents have the confidence to prevent risky sexual behavior by 64.8%. Furthermore, the results found that there was a significant relationship between risky sexual behavior and adolescent self- efficacy with a p value of 0.005.Conclusion: The increasing number of cases of risky sexual behavior can be of particular concern for all of us, especially health workers, to be able to develop educational program methods for adolescents, considering that this age is the nation's successor. Keywords: adolescent; risky sexual behavior; self- efficac
The Prevalence of Pornography Addiction, Self-Control, and Its Relationship with Dating Behaviour in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study
Get PDFThe health of adolescents is intricately linked to their adaptation process during the period of growth and development. When adolescents lack sufficient coping skills or are bewildered by these changes, it can have detrimental effects on their health. One of the main issues impacting adolescent health is pornography and sexual activities, including kissing, masturbation, and sexual intercourse. The objective of this study is to describe pornography addiction, self-control, and their relationship with adolescent dating behaviour in the city of Manado, Indonesia. The research targets adolescents in the Manado region, based on inclusion criteria that include those aged 10-19 years who are unmarried, with a sample size of 230 respondents clustered by region. The method used in this research is a cross-sectional design, involving the direct distribution of questionnaires to prospective respondents. The questionnaires consist of the Pornography Addiction Screening Tool, Brief Self-Control, and Dating Behaviour. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test. The results of this study showed that the level of normal pornography addiction 96.5%, risk of addiction 2.6%, vulnerable to addiction 0.9%, and addiction 0%. Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between pornography addiction, self-control, and dating behaviour with a p-value of <0.05. The contribution of the results of this research to the field of community health, can serve as foundational data to support ongoing health promotion efforts. This includes the development of technology, as well as the strengthening of policies and adolescent health programs in schools and community health centres
The Effect of Discovery Learning Method on Students’ Self-Motivation Through Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Get PDFIntroduction: The learning process at the university level, especially in nursing, has changed since the number of cases of COVID-19 has continued to increase. Various problems after one year of the pandemic include students complained of boredom and lack of focus on learning compared to conventional learning in the classroom. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of discovery learning method on students’ self-motivation through online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This study used a quasi-experimental with pre-post control group design and conducted in two areas, PSIK Sam Ratulangi University as an Intervention group and PSIK Stikes Jendral Achmad Yani Cimahi as control group. We recruited a total sample of 82 respondents in total. This study lasted for four weeks with six stages described as two t meetings a week. To measure students' self-motivation, the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) instrument totaling 32 items was used. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test.Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of discovery learning methods with self-motivation in online learning in community nursing course [p=0.00; Z = -2.28] and emergency nursing course [p=0.00; Z = -3.43].Conclusions: The results of the study are promising as the course can have a direct effect on the nursing education system, especially in improving the quality of learning methods. This method may be used as a way to improve student skill in the nursing courses especially community nursing and emergency nursing.
KENALI PUBERTAS DENGAN METODE STORY TELLING DAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Get PDFABSTRAKAnak usia sekolah harus memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pubertas, namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak anak yang belum memiliki pengetahuan yang tepat tentang pubertas. Keterbatasan pengetahuan anak tentang pubertas juga dialami oleh mitra dimana anak mengungkapkan bahwa pengetahuan pubertas diperoleh dari internet dan anak lebih banyak bercerita tentang pubertas kepada teman, sedangkan orang tua dan guru juga mengungkapkan kesulitan untuk melakukan pendidikan seks tentang pubertas pada anak. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pemberdayaan berbasis masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak dan guru terkait pubertas dan keterampilan guru dalam pemanfaatan artificial intelegence dalam pendidikan pubertas kepada peserta didik. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan tahapan sosialisasi kegiatan; pelatihan dalam bentuk edukasi pubertas kepada anak dengan metode permainan serta pelatihan story telling pada guru; penerapan iptek dalam bentuk pelatihan kepada guru berupa Canva, Chat GPT, dan D-Id; monitoring dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di SD GMIM 32 Manado dengan peserta 29 peserta didik dan 10 orang guru yang dilaksanakan bulan September-Oktober 2024. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan anak (79%) dan guru (100%) terkait pubertas serta peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam membuat media edukasi seperti poster menggunakan canva. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini membawa dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru.Kata kunci: Artificial Intelengence; Anak Usia Sekolah; Guru; Pubertas; Story Telling.ABSTRACTSchool-aged children should have a good understanding of puberty, but in reality, many children still lack adequate knowledge about puberty. Children's limited knowledge about puberty is also experienced by partners, where children reveal that they obtain knowledge about puberty from the internet and talk more about puberty with their friends, while parents and teachers also express difficulty in educating children about puberty. Therefore, this community-based empowerment activity aims to increase children's and teachers' knowledge related to puberty and teachers' skills in utilising artificial intelligence in puberty education for students. The method in implementing activities with the stages of socialisation of activities: training in the form of puberty education to children with game methods and storytelling training for teachers; application of science and technology in the form of training for teachers in the form of Canva, Chat GPT, and D-Id; monitoring and evaluation. The implementation of activities took place at GMIM 32 Manado Elementary School, involving 29 students and 10 teachers, from September to October 2024. The results of the activity showed an increase in children's (79%) and teachers' (100%) knowledge related to puberty, as well as an improvement in teachers' skills in creating educational media, such as posters, using Canva. The conclusion of this activity has a positive impact on increasing children's knowledge and increasing teachers' knowledge and skillsKeywords: Artificial Intelligence; Puberty, School Age Children; Story Telling; Teacher
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