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    O ensino da libras como primeira língua na educação fundamental por professores ouvintes: limitações de conhecimento e metodologia de ensino versus menor esforço na busca de conhecimento e o impedimento da gestão escolar na obtenção de recursos: The teaching of the brazilian sign language as first language in fundamental education by teachers not deaf: limitations of knowledge and methodology of teaching versus non-dedication in the search of knowledge and the blocking of school management in the obtainment of resources

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    O Que é incluir? O que é garantir? Diante da ampla demanda de profissionais qualificados para atuar na educação inclusiva, faz-se necessário algumas indagações quanto ao ensino da Libras como primeira Língua (L1) - por professores ouvintes à alunos surdos inseridos no ensino fundamental. A presente pesquisa, a priori empírica, trás um repertório de questões e a hipótese da atual realidade nas escolas: nem todos os profissionais têm formação adequada nos padrões básicos para atender alunos surdos. Há pré-requisitos para que realmente ocorra a inclusão tão desejada por todos, ou talvez, por grande parte de profissionais atuantes (BRASIL 1996; 2013). Embora haja dezenas de eixos a serem discutidos, neste trabalho limitou-se à Educação de Surdos. Ao tratar de educação, é necessário que a qualidade do ensino-aprendizado seja minimamente eficiente e garanta ao discente o direito de aprender satisfatoriamente seu idioma. A inquietação diante da temática é: se a educação inclusiva dispõe a necessidade de qualificação para atuar, qual a razão de haver profissionais sem domínio específico na área? Que riscos esta atuação sem habilidades e conhecimentos específicos da Libras podem trazer ao discente surdo? Este profissional que atua tem se empenhado na busca ou está impedido, pelos órgãos da educação, de buscar conhecimento adequado para se (des)envolver na escola? A proposta foi analisar, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas bem como de planilhas virtuais, algumas situações reais em escolas denominadas inclusivas e que atendem alunos surdos. Espera-se com os resultados compilados possibilitar subsídios à formação continuada dos profissionais atuantes. *** What is include? What is guarantee? Given the wide demand of qualified professionals to work in inclusive education, it is necessary to inquire about the teaching of Libras as the first language (L1) - by non-deaf teachers to deaf students enrolled in elementary education. The present research, a priori empirical, brings a repertoire of questions and the hypothesis of the current reality in schools: not all professionals have adequate training in the basic standards to attend deaf students. There are prerequisites for truly inclusion to be so desired by all, or perhaps most of the working professionals (BRAZIL 1996, 2013). Although there are dozens of axes to be discussed, in this work it was limited to the Education of the Deaf. When it comes to education, it is necessary that the quality of teaching-learning is minimally efficient and guarantees the student the right to learn their language satisfactorily. The concern with the subject is: if inclusive education provides the need for qualification to act, what is the reason of professionals with no specific domain in the area? What risks does this action without specific skills and knowledge of Libras bring to the deaf student? Has this professional been involved in the search or is it prevented by the education agencies from seeking appropriate knowledge to become involved in the school? The proposal was to analyze, through semi-structured interviews as well as virtual spreadsheets, some real situations in schools called inclusive and that serve deaf students. It is hoped that with the results compiled, it will be possible to provide subsidies for the continued training of the professionals involved

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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