1,720,957 research outputs found

    TRANSFORMASI SEMATAN KLAUSA RELATIF PADA TEKS TERJEMAHAN ALQURAN YANG MENGANDUNG ETIKA BERBAHASA

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi transformasi sematan klausa relatif, (2) menjelaskan proses terjadinya transformasi sematan, dan (3) menjelaskan kaidah transformasi yang terdapat pada teks terjemahan Alquran yang mengandung etika berbahasa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi, simak, dan catat. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat-kalimat yang terdapat pada terjemahan ayat-ayat Alquran yang mengandung transformasi sematan. Sumber datanya adalah teks terjemahan Alquran yang mengandung etika berbahasa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual dan padan intralingual. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat  41  kalimat transformasi sematan klausa relatif yang terdapat pada teks terjemahan Alquran yang mengandung etika berbahasa, (2) proses transformasi sematan pada teks terjemahan Alquran yang mengandung etika berbahasa, (3) kaidah transformasi berdasarkan jenis kalimat terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu kalimat kompleks dan kalimat sederhana. Kalimat sederhana hanya terdiri atas satu proses transformasi saja dan dalam penelitian ini terdapat sepuluh. This research aims to (1) identify kinds of relative embedded clauses transformation; (2) describe the transformation process, and (3) describe the transformation principles of the Holy Quran translation that contains language ethics. The data collection techniques for the study involved documents mining, observation and recording. The data were in the form of translated sentences of the Quran that contained embedded transformation. The data source was translated text of the Quran that reflected language ethics. Data analysis of this study involved intralingual and extralingual methods. Data triangulation was also employed to cross-check the reliability of the data. The results of the analysis indicate that (1) there are forty-one sentences of relative embedded clauses transformation in the translated text of the Holy Quran that contains language ethics, (2) embedded transformation process in the translation of the Quran contains language ethics, and (3) the transformation principles based on sentence types are of two types: complex and compound sentences. A compound sentence only involved one transformation process, and there are ten such sentences revealed in the present study.

    KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK PENGGANTIAN NAMA PADA MASYARAKAT REMBANG

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    Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan latar belakang, harapan, dan ketercapaian harapan penggantian nama pada masyarakat Rembang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan catat. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa deskripsi latar belakang, harapan, dan ketercapaian harapan penggantian nama pada masyarakat Rembang. Sumber datanya adalah orang yang ganti nama, orang tua pemilik nama, dan masyarakat sekitar yang mengetahui perkembangan hidup orang yang ganti nama. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan referensial dengan pilah unsur penentu. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian: pertama, ada enam hal yang melatarbelakangi penggantian nama pada masyarakat Rembang, yaitu sakit (Labibul Mustofa, Miftahul Bahruddin, Mohammad Saif, dan Sulaiman), sering jatuh (Fajar Shodiq Kariyadi, Bayu Setiawan, dan Asror), sering menangis (Irfan dan Khoridatun Naufa), sering rewel (Nur Rohman dan Suker), bisa naik haji (Sunik, Jatmi, Sardo, Warji, dan Munawir), dan gathuan pernikahan yang tidak sesuai (Tarjan). Kedua, penggantian nama pada masyarakat Rembang mempunyai harapan agar sembuh dari sakit, tidak sering jatuh, tidak sering rewel, tidak sering menangis, pernikahannya langgeng, dan penyesuaian dengan dirinya yang sudah haji. Ketiga, harapan penggantian nama pada masyarakat Rembang telah tercapai, kecuali harapan agar sembuh dari sakit. Ada satu orang bernama Sulaiman, diganti Wiji agar sembuh, namun sampai berusia 29 tahun tidak sembuh

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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