153 research outputs found
Design of evolutionary computational intelligent solver for nonlinear corneal shape model by Mexican Hat and Gaussian wavelet neural networks
No full textIn this study, an integrated computational intelligence algorithm is implemented for the numerical treatment of the two-point boundary value problems that arise in the nonlinear corneal shape (NCS) model through the exploitation of wavelet neural networks including Mexican-Hat (MHWNNs) and Gaussian-wavelet (GWNNs)
through global genetic algorithms (GAs) then hybridization with local sequential quadratic programming (SQP) solvers, i.e. MHWNNsGAs, GWNNs-GAs, MHWNNs-GA-SQP, and GWNNs-GA-SQP respectively. The GWNNs and MHWNNs are applied to calculate the mean squared error of mathematical modeling of the proposed problem through objective functions while optimization of the fitness functions is initially conducted with an efficiency of global search GAs and then the efficacy of local search technique SQP for fine-tuning. A comparison of the proposed solutions of MHWNNs-GAs, GWNNsGAs, MHWNNs-GA-SQP, and GWNNs-GA-SQP solvers with a reference solution of Adam’s method shows that the proposed schemes have better accuracy, stability, efficiency consistency on an independent number of runs analyzed through complexity analysis and different statistical operators
Near-capacity iterative decoding of binary self-concatenated codes using soft decision demapping and 3-D EXIT charts
No full textIn this paper 3-D Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) charts are used to design binary Self-Concatenated Convolutional Codes employing Iterative Decoding (SECCC-ID), exchanging extrinsic information with the soft-decision demapper to approach the channel capacity. Recursive Systematic Convolutional (RSC) codes are selected as constituent codes, an interleaver is used for randomising the extrinsic information exchange of the constituent codes, while a puncturer helps to increase the achievable bandwidth efficiency. The convergence behaviour of the decoder is analysed with the aid of bit-based 3-D EXIT charts, for accurately calculating the operating EbN0 threshold, especially when SP based soft demapper is employed. Finally, we propose an attractive system configuration, which is capable of operating within about 1 dB from the channel capacity
Efficacy of Lactulose Vs Lactulose with Rifaxamin in patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Control Trial
No full textIntroduction: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is one of the deadliest complications of cirrhosis. The basic underlying pathophysiology is the increased production of ammonia which can cross the blood brain barrier and can influence in multiple ways. For managing HE various therapeutic regime have been tried in the past with varying degree of success grate and side effect profiles. Neomycin, Enema, Lactulose, Metronidazole, Vancomycin, Rifaxamin etc. are the various modalities used. Lactulose is the most widely used and Rifaxamin; an antibiotic is recently used with good success rate.
Objective: To compare the outcome of lactulose alone versus lactulose with Rifaxamin in cases with hepatic encephalopathy.
Methodology: A randomized control trial was conducted on indoor patients of medical departments, Mayo Hospital. Lahore from June 2017 to December 2017. The cases of hepatic encephalopathy of any grade within last 7 days of its onset with age range of 20-60 years were included. The cases with end stage cardiac or renal failure were excluded. The cases were divided into two groups; A and B. The group A was treated with lactulose alone in a dose to 20 to 100 ml per day to maintain stool frequency of at least 2 per day and the group B was treated with same amount of lactulose along with Rifaxamin in a dose of 550 mg thrice a day. The efficacy was assessed daily till there were no signs and symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy till day 7 where final outcome was seen to label efficacy or mortality as Yes or No.
Results: In the present study, 100 cases of hepatic encephalopathy were included. Out of these 50 were in each group. The maximum cases were in Child Pugh class in both groups comprising 26 (52%) and 25 (50%) in group A and B respectively. The mean age at presentation was 46.73± 9.13 years in A as compared to 51.25± 9.04 years in group B with p= 0.54. The efficacy in group A was seen in 28 (56%) of cases and in group B as 38 (76%) of cases with p= 0.01. This difference was also statistically significant in terms of mortality which was seen I n 22 (44%) of cases in group A and 12 (24%) in group B (p=0.01).
Conclusion: Combination of lactulose plus Rifaxamin is significantly better as compared to lactulose alone for the treatment as well as to reduce mortality in cases of hepatic encephalopathy.
Key words: Lactulose, Rifaxamin, Cirrhosis, Encephalopath
Complications of early Cholecystectomy in acute Biliary Pancreatitis
No full textIntroduction: Pancreatitis, inflammation of pancreas, is an acute emergency having mortality rate 2 to 7%. Acute pancreatitis can be caused by various factors, like drugs, alcohol, toxins, gallstones, trauma, infection etc. and amongst these, gallstones are the most common cause and is seen in around 75% of the cases. Regarding gall stones, the size of it and number are important parameters. Management usually depends upon the clinical scenario, underlying conditions of pancreas, presence of co morbid conditions and cholecystectomy. This can be done immediately or with an interval while the acute episode of pancreatitis is settled; each having their own benefits and complication rates.
Objective: To determine the complications of early cholecystectomy in acute biliary pancreatitis.
Methodology: A descriptive cases series study was carried out at Mayo Hospital Lahore during June through December 2017. The cases of either gender aged 18 years and above of acute biliary pancreatitis diagnosed clinically with epigastric pain, tenderness and vomiting with raised pancreatic enzymes with history of gall stones were selected purposively. The cases underwent open laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the same admission within 5 days of admission. These subjects were then followed to lo ok for duration of surgery, duration of hospital stay and recurrence of pancreatitis. Final outcome was seen at 3 months to look for recurrence.
Results: We took 50 cases of acute biliary pancreatitis. There were 20 (40%) males and 30 (60%) females. The mean age at presentation was 43.56± 4.68 years. The mean duration of surgery was observed as 54.56 ±12.33 minutes. Total complications were seen in 9 (18%) of the cases; few had combination of these. The most common complication seen was prolonged duration of hospital stay (18%), followed by prolonged duration of surgery (10%) and recurrent pancreatitis (8%).
Conclusion: Early cholecystectomy has higher compilations rate and the most common is long duration of hospital stay.
Key words: Pancreatitis, Early cholecystectom
SURAT DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW (ANALISIS TEMATIK ATAS SURAT-SURAT NABI MUHAMMAD KEPADA PARA RAJA)
No full textThis paper aims to find the themes of propagation of Islam Prophet Muhammad in the early spread of Islam that can be used uswah h}asanah by preachers in Indonesia in spreading Islam in accordance with the present context. Letters were used as the data in this study are the letters sent by the Prophet Muhammad to the king superpower in the Roman and Persian kings and their little under the authority of the king of the superpower. The letters are including in these types of letter are ten letters. Stanton thematic theory which states that the theme (theme) is contained in the meaning of a story, become the basic theory in this study. In addition, there is also a theme in the study of the distribution of known theme with theme of major and minor themes. In analyzing the data, before entering the core analysis, the author uses the method of analysis and match with sub-method translational match. In this case, the letters of the Prophet Muhammad first translated into Indonesian, after it analyzed according issues to be answered. The findings of this thematic analysis form the major theme of “propagation of Islam” whose content is tailored to the circumstances of the king recipients. Of the major themes, there are minor themes are used to support the universality of the major themes of these letters, they are: dakwah must be by the name of God, pray for
salvation only to Muslims, Jesus is not the son of God, all the religions of Semitic is unity of God (tawhid), religion God recognized only Islam, and Islam is tolerant religion.
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari tema-tema dakwah Islam Nabi Muhammad pada awal penyebaran Islam yang dapat dijadikan uswah h}asanah oleh para da’i di Indonesia dalam menyebarkan agama Islam yang sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Surat yang dijadikan data pada penelitian ini adalah surat-surat yang dikirim oleh Nabi Muhammad kepada para raja adidaya di Romawi dan Persi beserta raja-raja kecil yang berada di bawah kekuasaan kedua raja adidaya tersebut. Yang temasuk dalam jenis surat ini sejumlah sepuluh pucuk surat. Teori tematik Stanton dan Kenny yang menyatakan bahwa tema (theme) adalah makna yang dikandung sebuah cerita, menjadi landasan teori dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, terdapat pula pembagian tema yang dalam kajian tema dikenal dengan tema mayor dan tema minor. Dalam menganalisis data, sebelum masuk pada analisis inti, penulis menggunakan metode analisis padan dengan submetode padan translasional. Dalam hal ini, surat-surat Nabi Muhammad tersebut diterjemahkan terlebih dahulu ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, setelah itu dianalisis sesuai permasalahan yang ingin dijawab. Temuan dari analisis tematik ini berupa tema mayor tentang “dakwah Islam” yang isinya disesuaikan dengan keadaan para raja penerima surat. Dari tema mayor tersebut, terdapat tema-tema minor yang digunakan untuk mendukung keuniversalan tema mayor surat-surat tersebut, yaitu berdakwah harus karena Allah, mendoakan keselamatan hanya untuk muslim, Nabi Isa bukan
anak Tuhan, seluruh ajaran agama semitik adalah pengesaan Allah, agama yang diakui Allah hanya Islam, dan Islam agama yang toleran.
Keywords
surat; dakwah; Nabi Muhammad SAW; tawhid; dan Isla
SURAT DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW (ANALISIS TEMATIK ATAS SURAT-SURAT NABI MUHAMMAD KEPADA PARA RAJA)
No full textThis paper aims to find the themes of propagation of Islam Prophet Muhammad in the early spread of Islam that can be used uswah h}asanah by preachers in Indonesia in spreading Islam in accordance with the present context. Letters were used as the data in this study are the letters sent by the Prophet Muhammad to the king superpower in the Roman and Persian kings and their little under the authority of the king of the superpower. The letters are including in these types of letter are ten letters. Stanton thematic theory which states that the theme (theme) is contained in the meaning of a story, become the basic theory in this study. In addition, there is also a theme in the study of the distribution of known theme with theme of major and minor themes. In analyzing the data, before entering the core analysis, the author uses the method of analysis and match with sub-method translational match. In this case, the letters of the Prophet Muhammad first translated into Indonesian, after it analyzed according issues to be answered. The findings of this thematic analysis form the major theme of “propagation of Islam†whose content is tailored to the circumstances of the king recipients. Of the major themes, there are minor themes are used to support the universality of the major themes of these letters, they are: dakwah must be by the name of God, pray forsalvation only to Muslims, Jesus is not the son of God, all the religions of Semitic is unity of God (tawhid), religion God recognized only Islam, and Islam is tolerant religion. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari tema-tema dakwah Islam Nabi Muhammad pada awal penyebaran Islam yang dapat dijadikan uswah h}asanah oleh para da’i di Indonesia dalam menyebarkan agama Islam yang sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Surat yang dijadikan data pada penelitian ini adalah surat-surat yang dikirim oleh Nabi Muhammad kepada para raja adidaya di Romawi dan Persi beserta raja-raja kecil yang berada di bawah kekuasaan kedua raja adidaya tersebut. Yang temasuk dalam jenis surat ini sejumlah sepuluh pucuk surat. Teori tematik Stanton dan Kenny yang menyatakan bahwa tema (theme) adalah makna yang dikandung sebuah cerita, menjadi landasan teori dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, terdapat pula pembagian tema yang dalam kajian tema dikenal dengan tema mayor dan tema minor. Dalam menganalisis data, sebelum masuk pada analisis inti, penulis menggunakan metode analisis padan dengan submetode padan translasional. Dalam hal ini, surat-surat Nabi Muhammad tersebut diterjemahkan terlebih dahulu ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, setelah itu dianalisis sesuai permasalahan yang ingin dijawab. Temuan dari analisis tematik ini berupa tema mayor tentang “dakwah Islam†yang isinya disesuaikan dengan keadaan para raja penerima surat. Dari tema mayor tersebut, terdapat tema-tema minor yang digunakan untuk mendukung keuniversalan tema mayor surat-surat tersebut, yaitu berdakwah harus karena Allah, mendoakan keselamatan hanya untuk muslim, Nabi Isa bukananak Tuhan, seluruh ajaran agama semitik adalah pengesaan Allah, agama yang diakui Allah hanya Islam, dan Islam agama yang toleran.</jats:p
SURAT DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW (ANALISIS TEMATIK ATAS SURAT-SURAT NABI MUHAMMAD KEPADA PARA RAJA)
No full textThis paper aims to find the themes of propagation of Islam Prophet Muhammad in the early spread of Islam that can be used uswah h}asanah by preachers in Indonesia in spreading Islam in accordance with the present context. Letters were used as the data in this study are the letters sent by the Prophet Muhammad to the king superpower in the Roman and Persian kings and their little under the authority of the king of the superpower. The letters are including in these types of letter are ten letters. Stanton thematic theory which states that the theme (theme) is contained in the meaning of a story, become the basic theory in this study. In addition, there is also a theme in the study of the distribution of known theme with theme of major and minor themes. In analyzing the data, before entering the core analysis, the author uses the method of analysis and match with sub-method translational match. In this case, the letters of the Prophet Muhammad first translated into Indonesian, after it analyzed according issues to be answered. The findings of this thematic analysis form the major theme of “propagation of Islam” whose content is tailored to the circumstances of the king recipients. Of the major themes, there are minor themes are used to support the universality of the major themes of these letters, they are: dakwah must be by the name of God, pray for
salvation only to Muslims, Jesus is not the son of God, all the religions of Semitic is unity of God (tawhid), religion God recognized only Islam, and Islam is tolerant religion.
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari tema-tema dakwah Islam Nabi Muhammad pada awal penyebaran Islam yang dapat dijadikan uswah h}asanah oleh para da’i di Indonesia dalam menyebarkan agama Islam yang sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Surat yang dijadikan data pada penelitian ini adalah surat-surat yang dikirim oleh Nabi Muhammad kepada para raja adidaya di Romawi dan Persi beserta raja-raja kecil yang berada di bawah kekuasaan kedua raja adidaya tersebut. Yang temasuk dalam jenis surat ini sejumlah sepuluh pucuk surat. Teori tematik Stanton dan Kenny yang menyatakan bahwa tema (theme) adalah makna yang dikandung sebuah cerita, menjadi landasan teori dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, terdapat pula pembagian tema yang dalam kajian tema dikenal dengan tema mayor dan tema minor. Dalam menganalisis data, sebelum masuk pada analisis inti, penulis menggunakan metode analisis padan dengan submetode padan translasional. Dalam hal ini, surat-surat Nabi Muhammad tersebut diterjemahkan terlebih dahulu ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, setelah itu dianalisis sesuai permasalahan yang ingin dijawab. Temuan dari analisis tematik ini berupa tema mayor tentang “dakwah Islam” yang isinya disesuaikan dengan keadaan para raja penerima surat. Dari tema mayor tersebut, terdapat tema-tema minor yang digunakan untuk mendukung keuniversalan tema mayor surat-surat tersebut, yaitu berdakwah harus karena Allah, mendoakan keselamatan hanya untuk muslim, Nabi Isa bukan
anak Tuhan, seluruh ajaran agama semitik adalah pengesaan Allah, agama yang diakui Allah hanya Islam, dan Islam agama yang toleran
SURAT DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW (ANALISIS TEMATIK ATAS SURAT-SURAT NABI MUHAMMAD KEPADA PARA RAJA)
No full textThis paper aims to find the themes of propagation of Islam Prophet Muhammad in the early spread of Islam that can be used uswah h}asanah by preachers in Indonesia in spreading Islam in accordance with the present context. Letters were used as the data in this study are the letters sent by the Prophet Muhammad to the king superpower in the Roman and Persian kings and their little under the authority of the king of the superpower. The letters are including in these types of letter are ten letters. Stanton thematic theory which states that the theme (theme) is contained in the meaning of a story, become the basic theory in this study. In addition, there is also a theme in the study of the distribution of known theme with theme of major and minor themes. In analyzing the data, before entering the core analysis, the author uses the method of analysis and match with sub-method translational match. In this case, the letters of the Prophet Muhammad first translated into Indonesian, after it analyzed according issues to be answered. The findings of this thematic analysis form the major theme of “propagation of Islam†whose content is tailored to the circumstances of the king recipients. Of the major themes, there are minor themes are used to support the universality of the major themes of these letters, they are: dakwah must be by the name of God, pray forsalvation only to Muslims, Jesus is not the son of God, all the religions of Semitic is unity of God (tawhid), religion God recognized only Islam, and Islam is tolerant religion. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari tema-tema dakwah Islam Nabi Muhammad pada awal penyebaran Islam yang dapat dijadikan uswah h}asanah oleh para da’i di Indonesia dalam menyebarkan agama Islam yang sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Surat yang dijadikan data pada penelitian ini adalah surat-surat yang dikirim oleh Nabi Muhammad kepada para raja adidaya di Romawi dan Persi beserta raja-raja kecil yang berada di bawah kekuasaan kedua raja adidaya tersebut. Yang temasuk dalam jenis surat ini sejumlah sepuluh pucuk surat. Teori tematik Stanton dan Kenny yang menyatakan bahwa tema (theme) adalah makna yang dikandung sebuah cerita, menjadi landasan teori dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, terdapat pula pembagian tema yang dalam kajian tema dikenal dengan tema mayor dan tema minor. Dalam menganalisis data, sebelum masuk pada analisis inti, penulis menggunakan metode analisis padan dengan submetode padan translasional. Dalam hal ini, surat-surat Nabi Muhammad tersebut diterjemahkan terlebih dahulu ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, setelah itu dianalisis sesuai permasalahan yang ingin dijawab. Temuan dari analisis tematik ini berupa tema mayor tentang “dakwah Islam†yang isinya disesuaikan dengan keadaan para raja penerima surat. Dari tema mayor tersebut, terdapat tema-tema minor yang digunakan untuk mendukung keuniversalan tema mayor surat-surat tersebut, yaitu berdakwah harus karena Allah, mendoakan keselamatan hanya untuk muslim, Nabi Isa bukananak Tuhan, seluruh ajaran agama semitik adalah pengesaan Allah, agama yang diakui Allah hanya Islam, dan Islam agama yang toleran
PERAN RAJA ALI HAJI DALAM MEMBANGUN BUDAYA ISLAM MELALUI AMANAT GURINDAM 12 (1858-1873)
No full textMuhammad Ramdani, Peran Raja Ali Haji Dalam Membangun Budaya Islam
Melalui Amanat Gurindam 12 (1858-1873) Skripsi. Jakarta: Program Studi
Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2023.
Kebudayaan Melayu dan Islam yang besar sangat membuat setiap hal yang ada di
kehidupan kita di masyarakat tidak lepas dari nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam
kebudayaan Islam. Khususnya masyarakat di wilayah Riau dan sekitarnya.
Kebiasaan dan tabiat orang melayu di tuangkan Raja Ali Haji dalam setiap karyakaryanya. Salah satu karyanya yang sangat terkenal adalah Gurindam Dua Belas
yang sangat terkenal hingga manca negara. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam
gurindam sangat berpengaruh dalam setiap kehidupan masyarakat.
Tujuan penelitian ini penulis mencoba mengkaji budaya Melayu Islam yang coba
ditanamkan oleh Raja Ali Haji dalam kehidupannya masyarakat Melayu. Penulis
akan menggunakan metode penelitian dengan mewawancarai tokoh-tokoh dan
sumber primer yang coba didapatkan dari Yayasan Kebudayaan Inderasakti. Dalam
penelitian ini penulis akan mencoba untuk membedah setiap nilai-nilai dan budaya
Islam yang ada di dalam gurindam yang berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan
masyarakat Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber-sumber yang peneliti coba
dapatkan dari Yayasan Indrasakti Pulau Penyengat yang memiliki dan menyimpan
naskah-naskah dan manuskrip peninggalan Kesultanan Riau Lingga.
Kata Kunci: Kesultanan, Riau
Muhammad Ramdani, Raja Ali Hajj's Role In Building Islamic Culture
Through Gurindam Mandatory 12 (1858-1873) Thesis. Jakarta: History
Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State
University, 2023.
The great Malay and Islamic cultures really make everything in our lives in society
inseparable from the values contained in Islamic culture. Especially the people in
Riau and its surroundings. The habits and habits of the Malay people are poured
out by Raja Ali Haji in each of his works. One of his very famous works is Gurindam
Dua Belas which is very well known to foreign countries. The values contained in
gurindam are very influential in every community's life.
The purpose of this study is to examine the Malay Islamic culture that Raja Ali Haji
tried to instill in the life of the Malay community. The author will use research
methods by interviewing premier figures and sources that are trying to get from the
Indera Sakti Cultural Foundation. In this research, the writer will try to dissect
every Islamic values and culture that exist in gurindam which influence the life of
the people of Riau. This study uses sources that researchers are trying to obtain
from the Indersakti Foundation on Penyengat Island, which owns and stores the
manuscripts left by the Riau Lingga Sultanate.
Keywords: Sultanate, Ria
PERAN RAJA ALI HAJI DALAM MEMBANGUN BUDAYA ISLAM MELALUI AMANAT GURINDAM 12 (1858-1873)
No full textMuhammad Ramdani, Peran Raja Ali Haji Dalam Membangun Budaya Islam
Melalui Amanat Gurindam 12 (1858-1873) Skripsi. Jakarta: Program Studi
Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2023.
Kebudayaan Melayu dan Islam yang besar sangat membuat setiap hal yang ada di
kehidupan kita di masyarakat tidak lepas dari nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam
kebudayaan Islam. Khususnya masyarakat di wilayah Riau dan sekitarnya.
Kebiasaan dan tabiat orang melayu di tuangkan Raja Ali Haji dalam setiap karya�karyanya. Salah satu karyanya yang sangat terkenal adalah Gurindam Dua Belas
yang sangat terkenal hingga manca negara. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam
gurindam sangat berpengaruh dalam setiap kehidupan masyarakat.
Tujuan penelitian ini penulis mencoba mengkaji budaya Melayu Islam yang coba
ditanamkan oleh Raja Ali Haji dalam kehidupannya masyarakat Melayu. Penulis
akan menggunakan metode penelitian dengan mewawancarai tokoh-tokoh dan
sumber primer yang coba didapatkan dari Yayasan Kebudayaan Inderasakti. Dalam
penelitian ini penulis akan mencoba untuk membedah setiap nilai-nilai dan budaya
Islam yang ada di dalam gurindam yang berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan
masyarakat Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber-sumber yang peneliti coba
dapatkan dari Yayasan Indrasakti Pulau Penyengat yang memiliki dan menyimpan
naskah-naskah dan manuskrip peninggalan Kesultanan Riau Lingga.
Kata Kunci: Kesultanan, Riau
*******
Muhammad Ramdani, The Role of Raja Ali Haji in Building Islamic Culture
Through the Gurindam Mandate 12 (1858-1873) Thesis. Jakarta: Study Program
History Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State University, 2023.
The great Malay and Islamic culture really make every thing that is in
Our life in society cannot be separated from the values contained in it
Islamic culture. Especially the people in Riau and its surroundings.
The habits and habits of the Malay people are poured out by Raja Ali Haji in each of his works. One of his very famous works is Gurindam Dua Belas
which is very famous abroad. The values contained in
gurindam is very influential in every community life.
The purpose of this study is to try to examine the Malay Islamic culture that tries
instilled by Raja Ali Haji in the life of the Malay community. Writer
will use research methods by interviewing figures and
The primary source we tried to get was from the Inderasakti Cultural Foundation. In
In this research the author will try to dissect each value and culture
Islam in Gurindam has an influence on life
Riau people. This research uses sources that researchers have tried
get it from the Penyengat Island Indrasakti Foundation which owns and stores it
manuscripts and manuscripts left by the Riau Lingga Sultanate.
Keywords: Sultanate, Ria
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