22,088 research outputs found

    Excerpt, Oral History Interview, Osamu Sam Shimada

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    Excerpt, summary, and index of an oral history interview of Osamu Sam Shimada. Conducted by Wesley Ueunten and Grace Shimizu on September 16, 2011, in Sacramento, CA. Transcribed by Mike Bellini. Excerpt available online at https://vimeo.com/415736457This transcript was created as part of Secrets Revealed: The Presidio Project, produced by the National Japanese American Historical Society, Inc. The project reveals untold stories of Nisei former camp inmates, including U.S. Army enlistees, during World War 2.NATIONAL JAPANESE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1684 Post Street San Francisco, California 94115-3604 An Interview on September 16, 2011 with Osamu Sam Shimada Conducted by Wesley Ueunten Grace Shimizu Oral History Summary, Keywords, Excerpt, and Index “Secrets Revealed: The Presidio Project” © 2011 NATIONAL JAPANESE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY, INC. NATIONAL JAPANESE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1684 Post Street San Francisco, California 94115-3604 Interviewee: Osamu Sam Shimada Interviewers: Wesley Ueunten and Grace Shimizu Transcriber: Mike Bellini Editors: j e umamoto and Grace Shimizu Location: Sacramento, California Date: September 16, 2011 Summary: Sam Shimada, a Nisei from Sacramento, California, was a young boy at the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor. He recalls how he became aware of the discrimination faced by his family and himself, including being forced off a farm because of the family’s Japanese heritage, as he grew older. Shimada discusses what it was like to see notices of the exclusion order posted and complying with government restrictions on Japanese Americans from the perspective of a young boy. He also recalls leaving behind his belongings and beloved pets, spending several months imprisoned at Merced Temporary WCCA “Assembly Center”, and later at Amache WRA Concentration Camp. Keywords: Immigration: law and legislation | Pre-WWII: employment – agriculture; community | Pearl Harbor: war hysteria | Forced Removal: personal, property, and financial loss | Merced Temporary WCCA “Assembly Center” | Amache WRA Concentration Camp | Life in Camp: activities, education | Effects of WWII Experience: cultural identity Oral History Excerpt: 01:01:12.63 As bad as the situation was elsewhere, we didn't have…We didn't worry too much about… as a kid. My dad was just devastated, of course. But, as a kid, we were happy as a lark. Heck, I had twenty other kids to play with. My same age! We fought, played, chased, did everything. 00:53:39.12 We’d go up to the fence, right under the tower, and there’s a guard up there with a rifle. And we would taunt him! (Bursts out laughing) "Hey, whaddya doin' up there!" Index: 00:00:00.00 Basic biographical information 00:00:41.70 Parents’ immigration to the United States 00:02:12.86 Paternal grandparents’ separation, grandfather’s immigration to the United States with father and uncle and working as a farm laborer 00:03:23.53 Uncle’s desire to play golf; Japanese American golfing in the Sacramento area 00:05:18.58 Father returning to Japan and marrying mother; limited education in rural Japan 00:07:11.29 Parents immigrate from Japan to Sacramento; life as a farmer 00:08:36.71 Parents start a family; memories from the free market in Sacramento 00:11:02.86 Father was unable to own land 00:11:44.40 Growing up surrounded by other Japanese Americans; attending school 00:13:02.04 Being unaware of discrimination as a young child; believing his life to be normal 00:14:25.39 The period before Pearl Harbor: expecting an attack from Japan, moving because of discrimination against Japanese Americans, experiencing prejudice 00:19:05.14 Experience of Japanese American sharecroppers being forced from their land 00:20:55.59 Japanese American community in Woodland; the Aoki family’s landownership 00:24:40.91 Emergency meeting among Japanese Americans after the attack on Pearl Harbor 00:26:53.44 Parents’ concern about what would happen to their family after Pearl Harbor no recollections of the attack leading to prejudice at school 00:29:53.29 Father did not want to return to Japan; family dynamic where mother was subordinate 00:31:32.15 Seeing signs of the exclusion order and learning that he would have to leave 00:33:06.28 Family members’ reactions to the exclusion order; restrictions on Japanese Americans and having to give up items 00:35:39.94 Not being emotional about these restrictions and changes 00:36:59.00 Preparing to leave for camp and living in the Japanese school building 00:39:23.63 Packing, leaving behind his bike and the family pets 00:43:46.39 Imprisonment at Merced Temporary WCCA “Assembly Center” 00:47:07.92 Mood during departure; having to be separated from mother while she was pregnant 00:49:39.03 First impressions of Merced 00:50:20.82 Seeing the memorial at Merced 00:51:20.82 Living conditions at Merced; school and activities for children; taunting the guard in the tower 00:55:17.71 Socializing with other children 00:56:22.58 Moving to Amache WRA Concentration Camp; taking the train 00:59:26.36 Arriving at Amache and the layout of the camp 01:01:05.48 A typical day at Amache; father’s personality and reaction to being in camp 01:03:50.32 Hearing about the “loyalty” questionnaire; brother’s 3 months in the military 01:05:02.66 Father’s attitude towards the United States and Japan, his children’s cultural identity 01:06:32.75 Feeling unaffected by camp because of parents’ protection 01:07:18.03 Sam’s son does not face the same discrimination he did 01:08:22.67 Advice to the next generation: be socially active and recognize

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    GO Barometer: meer wantrouwen en onvoldoende capaciteit binnen het vakgebied

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    De tweede editie van de GO Barometer is uit! De Stichting Kennis Gebiedsontwikkeling (SKG) brengt ook dit jaar de stand van zaken binnen het vakgebied van gebiedsontwikkeling in kaart. Gebiedsontwikkeling is een zaak van lange adem, dus er zijn veel overeenkomsten met 2022 – maar toch ook enkele opvallende verschillen. Vooral het stijgende onderlinge wantrouwen tussen partijen is opvallend. Daarnaast zet onvoldoende personele capaciteit de uitvoering van uitdagende ruimtelijke projecten verder onder druk.Urban Development ManagementPractice Chair Urban Area Developmen

    Saline-filled laparoscopic surgery: A basic study on partial hepatectomy in a rabbit model

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    博士論文要旨Abstract 以下に掲載:Minimal Invasive therapy & Allied Technologies 24(4) 2015. Informa hearthcare. 共著者:Masanari Shimada, Masahiko Kawaguchi, Norihiko Ishikawa, Go Watanab

    Before I Let Go

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    Front Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Day One -- Midnight Flight -- A Land of Gold and Loneliness -- Stars and Stories -- Unpredictable -- Strangers, Traitors, Ghosts -- Framed Moments -- Loss -- Saints and Sourdough -- Doorways -- The Lonely Lake -- Memories of Infinity -- In the Company of Others -- Foreseen and Foretold -- Whispers in the Night -- Day Two -- Astronomical Twilight -- We Can Be Heroes -- Conversations -- The Choices We Make -- A New Lost -- Happily Sometimes -- Now Here's to You -- Planting Seeds -- To Those We Have Loved and Lost -- Pathways -- Abandon Hope -- Gifts -- Day Three -- Wholesome Lives and Hot Springs -- Birds with Broken Wings -- A Shrine of Blossoms -- Keeper of the Spa -- Writing on the Wall -- Nightmares -- The Way the World Changes -- Do You Understand Now? -- Fear Her -- Of the Dead, Nothing but Good -- No Need to Say Goodbye -- Scorn and Celebration -- Service, Interrupted -- Darkness Falls -- A Backback Full of Home -- The Smell of Smoke -- The Taste of Ashes -- Day Four -- Where Do We Go From Here? -- Polar Twilight -- Night Swimming -- Testimony -- A Cure for All Ills -- Fear about Town -- Empty Rooms, Lost Words -- Dear Diary -- History -- Allies -- Unexpected Friendship -- Northern Lights -- Day Five -- The Smell of Changing Weather -- Understanding Dawns -- Top of the Morning -- The Art of Living -- Stealing In -- The Art of Dying -- The Mist, the Woods, the Darkness -- Kyra vs. the Rest of the World -- Belonging -- Brushstrokes -- Let Me Tell You a Story -- Stolen Time -- The Way the World Ends -- Endless Night -- Endless Day -- Come to Steal Your Soul Away -- Saving the World -- Day Six -- Hero Days -- Homeward Bound -- All the Lives We Shared -- Author's Note -- Acknowledgments -- A Conversation with the Author -- About the Author -- Back CoverDescription based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries

    GO Barometer ’22: Integrale gebiedsontwikkeling vereist meer capaciteit en innovatie

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    Met de eerste editie van de GO Barometer bracht de SKG dit voorjaar in kaart wat de stand van zaken is in het vakgebied van gebiedsontwikkeling. In dit artikel bespreken we de vijf belangrijkste inzichten uit de barometer en de discussie daarover tijdens het SKG Jaarcongres eind maart.Urban Development ManagementPractice Chair Urban Area Developmen

    Saline-filled laparoscopic surgery: A basic study on partial hepatectomy in a rabbit model

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    金沢大学博士(医学)博士論文本文Full 以下に掲載:Minimal Invasive therapy & Allied Technologies 24(4) pp.218-225 2015. Informa hearthcare. 共著者:Masanari Shimada, Masahiko Kawaguchi, Norihiko Ishikawa, Go Watanabedoctoral thesi

    Distributive concerns when replacing a pay-as-you-go system with a fully funded system

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    The author uses a simulation model to quantify the impact on income distribution of having a neutral social security program that is fully funded replace a progressive social security program that redistributes income toward the poor but is financed by a pay-as-you-go method. He finds that if the original pay-as-you-go system is large enough to yield an income replacement rate of at least 40 percent for the middle class and 200 percent for the poor, then the proposed change helps the poor in the long run, so long as public debt does not increase by more than 40 percent of GDP during the transition. Such a reform allows an increase in the capital stock per worker, so in the long run the poor benefit more through higher real wages than they lose because progressive redistribution has ended. In the short run, however, a compensatory program is needed because the poor lose their subsidy before receiving the long-term benefit. In most cases, the 40 percent of GDP available from the increase in public debt is enough to finance a transfer program that compensates the poor in the"short"run (the first 50 years). The author concludes that concern about the welfare of the poor is unwarranted, in both the short and long runs, if the compensatory program is implemented.Environmental Economics&Policies,Economic Theory&Research,Safety Nets and Transfers,Services&Transfers to Poor,Rural Poverty Reduction

    Should I stay or should I go? The influence of environmental conditions on green turtle residence time and outward transit in foraging areas

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    Foraging animals move through the environment to satisfy their requirements for food, rest, reproduction and risk-avoidance. Understanding how animals respond to changing environmental conditions can help to characterise favourable habitat and determine whether they might be motivated to depart when those habitats become unsuitable. Foraging green turtles are typically residents that scarcely move in response to environmental changes or disturbances. Some individuals though, exhibit high mobility at fine scales. We developed an analysis of Fastloc GPS tracks of 61 green turtles using cox regression models and generalised linear mixed models to investigate the influence of a suite of environmental characteristics on the length of residence time and probability of turtles transitioning between two behavioural modes, “stay” or “go”. Decisions to move (“go”) were influenced by short-term changes in the local environmental conditions. Individuals were more likely to “stay” when temperature increased during their stay and were more likely to “go” when turbidity decreased, and they entered deeper habitats. This result implies that foraging and resting (“staying”) primarily occurs in benthic, shallow, warm habitats, while transit (“going”) is facilitated in deeper, clear water. We also determined that individuals within the green turtle foraging aggregation respond differently to environmental cues to move and hypothesise that a diversity of strategies within a foraging aggregation could confer its resilience to disturbance events. Our study provides new evidence of the factors influencing movements in green turtles and can aid in predicting how they may respond to future changes and enhance risk mitigation efforts through dynamic and adaptive planning
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