2,921 research outputs found
Nanostructured crystalline semiconductors: Structure, morphology and functional properties
No full textAbstract
Nanotechnology has contributed a lot to the development of the semiconductorindustry. Downsizing semiconductor materials toward nanoscale gives rise to the adventof intriguing physical and chemical properties that are not observable in the bulk state. Themost compelling issue in this regard is the improvement of functional properties on the finetuning of the nanoscale structure and morphology. This special issue aimed at compiling thestate-of-the-art advancements, in terms of controllable synthesis methods, characterizationtechniques, and functional properties of crystalline nanostructured materials
ON IBN SINA’S TREATISE KITAB AL-SHIFA: A MUSICOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
No full textThis article presents a detailed analysis of the musical theories expounded by Abu Ali Ibn Sina (Avicenna) in his encyclopedic treatise Kitab al-Shifa (“The Book of Healing”). As one of the most comprehensive philosophical and scientific works of the Islamic Golden Age, Kitab al-Shifa includes an entire section dedicated to music, titled Jamiʿ al-ʿilm al-musiqi (“The Compendium of Music Science”). Ibn Sina approached music as a mathematical science rooted in physical principles, yet also intertwined with human psychology, poetics, ethics, and aesthetics. This article outlines the structure and contents of the music section of Kitab al-Shifa, analyzes its theoretical underpinnings, and discusses its long-standing influence on both Islamic and Western musicology
One Hundred Allegorical Tales from Traditional China
No full textThis is a good collection of yuyan or allegorical tales. The Walls' introduction points out that yuyan has sometimes been translated as fable, as by Gladys Yang in Ancient Chinese Fables (1957), but since these are not all animal tales, they are hesitant to use that term. Yuyan, according to Wolfram Eberhard, include tales, allegories, metaphors, and sometimes even…anecdotes (v). I have enjoyed the hundred collected here, presented bilingually, with Chinese on the left-page and English on the right-page. Among the best are Asking for a Snub I (9: it is not where people come from but where they are that may make them criminal); Asking for a Snub II (11: the quality of an ambassador sent depends on the quality of the state to which he is sent, so that only incompetent people are sent to you!); The Suspect (19: a man's manner is that of a thief when one looks like at him as a thief); Presenting Turtledoves (27: you damage many turtledoves when you catch a few to release in order to show your kindness); Waiting for More Rabbits to Bump into the Tree (61: though the farmer waited a long time, no rabbit ever bumped into that tree again); The Greedy King (89: the king of A sends a bell to the king of B, who widens all his roads to get the bell to the capital; the king of A soon marches through those widened roads to defeat the king of B); Marking the Boat Where the Sword Was Lost (101: when we dock at the shore, I'll use this mark on the boat to fetch the lost sword); A Holy Fish (175: a man drops a fish into a hole in a tree trunk and returns later to find it venerated as a holy fish); Breaking Arrows (177: breaking one versus breaking a bundle); Money More Important Than Life (179: a man sinks in a rushing river because of the 1000 coins he is carrying); The Donkey of Guizhou (181: a tiger becomes only gradually familiar with a donkey and then attacks and devours it); A Compassionate Gentleman (207: wants to eat a turtle but does not want to kill it himself, and so he creates an elaborate test of walking a pole over the boiling water); and Guarding the Willow Trees (233: a child guards the young willows by pulling them up every night and replanting them the next morning). At the end are notes, a type index, a list of sources, and references.Language note: Bilingual: English/ChineseOriginal language: chiRewritten by Wei Jinzhi; Translated by Jan and Yvonne Wall
Confined Catalysis: Progress and Prospects in Energy Conversion
No full textSpace confined catalysis has emerged as viable strategy for achieving potent and efficient catalysts in various important reactions. It offers a means of creating unique nanoscale chemical environments partitioned from the surrounding bulk space. This gives rise to the phenomena of nanoconfinement, where the energetics and kinetics of catalytic reactions can be modulated upon confining the catalysts in a particular site. Various scaffolds have been reported so far for confinement. Among these, void spaces under the cover of 2D materials, van der Waals (vdW) gaps of layered 2D materials, nanotubes, and porous surfaces have recently won copious attention. In this review, the concept of space confinement with respect to its effect on the electronic and structural properties of a catalyst is discussed. Emphasis is devoted to the catalysis of water splitting and CO2 reduction reactions. The progress in the design and applications of space confined catalysts is then traced. Finally, a discussion of emerging issues yet to be explored for this strategy to achieve a high efficiency, and future directions with the potential to become a new hotspots are presented
Makna Shifa dalam al Quran: studi komparatif antara tafsir Mafatih al-Ghaib dan tafsir Ilmi Kementerian Agama RI
No full textDalam Alquran terdapat ayat-ayat shifa’ khususnya surat al-Isra’ ayat 82 yang telah menjadi perwujudan bagaimana Alquran dapat menyembuhkan seseorang. Ulama sebagai rujukan utama umat Islam memiliki tafsirannya sendiri mengenai hal tersebut, contohnya seperti Fakhru al-Din al-Razi dan Kementerian Agama RI. Penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah 1) Bagaimana penafsiran al-Razi mengenai ayat-ayat shifa’, 2) Bagaimana penafsiran Kemenag mengenai ayat-ayat shifa’, 3) Bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan antara keduanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penafsiran al-Razi dan Kemenag mengenai perwujudan shifa’ sebagai obat bagi manusia. Persamaan dan perbedaan yang dimiliki oleh keduanya dapat menjadi referensi sekaligus membuat keleluasaan dalam memilih untuk mengetahui, memahami, dan meyakini shifa’ yang dikandung dalam Alquran. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian yang bersifat kepustakaan ini (library research) menggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode komparatif, yakni berusaha untuk menjelaskan dan menggambarkan penafsiran- penafsiran ulama tafsir apa adanya mengenai ayat-ayat shifa’ dalam Alquran, lalu membandingkan antar-unsur yang ada dalam keduanya. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah shifa’ yang dikandung oleh Alquran keseluruhannya dapat menjadi penawar bagi orang beriman, baik isinya sebagai petunjuk maupun ayatnya yang digunakan secara langsung. Alquran dapat dijadikan sebagai obat menurut al-Razi ialah jika dibaca dengan mengharap keberkahan yang ada di dalamnya (tabarruk). Sedangkan menurut Kemenag, Alquran dapat menjadi shifa’ dengan dibacakan atau rukiah yang akan menjadi terapi atau penyembuhan bagi seseorang yang menderita penyakit tertentu
TURKISH TRANSLATIONS OF ES-SHIFA AND TALIB HODJAZADA ISHAK NECIB’S TERCEME-I SHIFA-I SHERIF
No full textTâlib Hocazâde Hâfız İshak Necîb, Karslı bir âlim olup 1798 yılında Kâdî İyâz’ın Eş-Şifâ adlı eserini Türkçeye tercüme etmiştir. Eş-Şifâ, İslam dünyasında çok tanınıp sevilmiş bir eser olup üzerine birçok şerh, tercüme ve özet yazılmıştır. Bu eser, Hz. Peygamber’in örnek hayatını tüm yönleriyle anlatmak amacıyla Endülüslü âlim Kâdî İyâz tarafından kaleme alınmış bir eserdir. Farklı kişilerce defalarca Türkçeye çevrilmiş olan bu eserin mütercimlerinden birisi de Tâlib Hocazâde Hâfız İshak Necîb-i Karsî’dir. Eserin ön sözünde mütercim “kitabının elli beşinci babında bazı velilerin kerametlerini anlatmak istediğinde öncelikle Hz. Peygamber’in mucizelerini nakletmenin uygun olacağını düşündüğünü ancak Hz. Muhammed’in mucizeleri de çok olup onu müstakil bir kitapta anlatmak daha uygun düştüğünden; hadis kitaplarından, Hz. Muhammed’in vasıflarının çoğunu içerip herkesçe sevilen bir eser olan ama dili Arapça olup seviyesi de halka uygun olmayan Kâdî İyâz’ın Şifâ-i Şerîf’ini Türkçeye tercüme etmenin daha faydalı olacağını gördüğünü ve böylece Şifâ-i Şerîf’i tercüme etmeye başladığını” söylemiştir. Bu bölümde mütercim daha sonra Kâdî İyâz ve ailesi hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler verip tahsil durumu ve ortaya koyduğu eserlerini tanıtmıştır. Eser dört kısımla bunların içindeki baplar ve fasıllardan oluşmuştur. Bu makalede Eş-Şifâ’nın Türkçe tercümeleri ve İshak Necîb Efendi’nin tercümesi analitik biçimde incelenerek tanıtılmaktadır.Talip Hocazade Hafiz Ishak Necip was one of the great scholars who grew up in Kars; in the year of 1798, he translated Qadi Iyaz’s Shifa-i Sherif to Turkish. Ash-Shifa is a well-known work in the Islamic world and many commentaries, translations and summaries were written on it. Şifâ-i Sharif is a work which was written by the Andalusian scholar Qadi Iyaz nine centuries ago in order to tell the Prophet’s example life in all its aspects. This work has been repeatedly translated into Turkish by different people, and one of them is the translation of Talip Hocazade Hafız Ishak Necib-i Karsi. In the foreword of the work, the author says: When I want to tell about the miracles of some of the welis in my book fifty-fifth of my book, it was appropriate to convey the miracles of Prophet Muhammad, but since there are many miracles of Prophet Muhammad, it was appropriate to tell him in an independent book; and I started translating Qadi Iyaz’s Shifa-i Sherif thinking that it would be more beneficial for me to translate it into Turkish because and most of the qualities of the Prophet Muhammad were included and this work was loved by everyone. In the following, the author of the book, is given detailed information about Qadi Iyaz and his family and also Qadi Iyaz’s education life and his works. The work consists of four parts and many bap and fasıl in them. In this paper, will introduce Turkish translations of Es-Shifa and later Ishak Necib Efendi’s translation will be examined in analytical form
STRATEGI KEMITRAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN USAHA PETERNAK BEBEK PETELUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus Usaha Dagang Shifa Armada Kediri)
No full textABSTRAK
Skripsi, “Strategi Kemitraan untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Usaha Peternak Bebek Petelur dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi pada Usaha Dagang Shifa Armada Kediri)” ditulis oleh Laili Nazilatul Rohmah, NIM 17402163055, Jurusan Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Tulungagung, 2021. Pembimbing: Bapak Nur Aziz Muslim, M.H.I.
Penelitian skripsi ini dilatar belakangi oleh terbatasnya permodalan para pelaku usaha peternakan bebek petelur dalam menjalankan usahanya, sehingga membutuhkan manajemen strategi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut salah satunya dengan adanya kemitraan dengan perusahaan besar seperti Usaha Dagang Shifa Armada dapat membantu peternak untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana perencanaan strategi kemitraan yang diterapkan Usaha Dagang Shifa Armada untuk meningkatkan perekonomian peternak bebek petelur ? (2) Bagaimana pola kemitraan pada Usaha Dagang Shifa Armada dalam perspektif Ekonomi Islam ?.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang diperoleh yaitu data primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Usaha Dagang Shifa Armada dalam meningkatkan perekonomian peternak bebek petelur menggunakan perencanaan strategi kemitraan. Kemitraan yang digunakan Usaha Dagang Shifa Armada adalah pola dagang umum. Dalam pola kemitraan ini seperti menjual dan membeli, dimana Usaha Dagang Shifa Armada memberikan suplai pakan sedangkan para peternak menjual telur produksinya sebagai alat pembayarannya. (2) Pola kemitraan Usaha Dagang Shifa Armada dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam yaitu dengan terjalinnya kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan yang berdasarkan kepercayaan, kejujuran, dan keadilan dalam mengalokasikan hasil dari pihak peternak maupun dari Usaha Dagang Shifa Armada dalam mensuplai pakan ternak. Dalam Islam hubungan jual beli seperti pola dagang umum tersebut diperbolehkan karena tidak adanya ketentuan pembayaran menggunakan uang melainkan dapat dilakukan menggunakan barter dengan ketentuan jika barangnya sejenis maka nilai harga, kualitas, dan kuantitas harus sama, tetapi jika barangnya tidak sejenis maka nilai harga, kualiatas, dan kuantitas boleh berbeda
Kata Kunci: Strategi Kemitraan, Peningkatan Perekonomian, Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Shobrina Shifa Auliyah 's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
Shobrina Shifa Auliyah 's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
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