70 research outputs found
Trans-imperial mediations of the 'Turk': early modern depictions of Ottoman encounter in English drama and non-fiction prose
No full textMy dissertation will examine the role of the trans-imperial mediator in facilitating literary and cultural interactions between England and the Ottoman Empire in the early modern period. I define „trans-imperial mediator‟ to mean those travelers who shuttled between England and the Ottoman Empire, on behalf of their employers, for trade, intelligence-gathering, or diplomatic exchange. I argue that these mediators fashioned depictions of the Turk in response to their own trans-imperial anxieties. They imagined themselves to be aliens among the Ottoman subjects whom they encountered daily, despite sharing more in common with these Ottomans than the countrymen to whom they addressed their writing. At the same time, they felt equally uncertain about the prospects of returning home and being accepted as Englishmen, despite their assertions to the contrary. The identity that they created for themselves - Englishmen who were distinctly different from „the Turk‟ - must be understood as a response to their multiple identities and complex obligations. I argue that the „Turk‟ that these mediators introduced to English audiences must also be read as a composite creation – an imaginative response to the obligations of serving English interests while trying to live among the Ottomans. English playwrights recognized the creative opportunities allowed by dramatizing the polyvalent figure of the trans-imperial mediator to fashion their own types of Turks. Dramatists recognized the unique conjunctions between the vilified trans-imperial mediator and the Turk by using the play space to „recover‟ the imagined voice of the mediator and interrogate what anxieties occasioned the creation of particular types of Turk. English dramatists also introduced the figure of the trans-imperial mediator to a sympathetic audience – those discontented Englishmen who imagined escaping from the limiting social and economic conditions at home. Through lending the trans-imperial mediator a voice of his/her own, English „Turk‟ plays can be interpreted anew as interpretive paradigms for understanding how mediation functioned literarily in non-fiction accounts. Once we consider the shared investments that linked English trans-imperial mediators to their fictionalized counterparts, we may better understand why particular images of the 'Turk‟ must be interpreted through a web of domestic anxieties.Ph.D.Includes abstractVitaIncludes bibliographical referencesby Ameer Sohraward
امیر خسرو، حسن سجزی اور واقعۂ اسیری: چند غلط فہمیوں کا ازالہ
No full textAmeer Khusrau, the great poet, prose writer, musician, Sufi, linguist and an intellectual, was arrested during a battle in Multan. Historians have given different accounts of Ameer Khusrau’s life and his arrest. One of such accounts is also attributed to Ameer Hasan Sajzi Dehlvi, a historian, writer and poet. The author of this article has proved that different narrations about Ameer Khusrau’s arrest have many inaccuracies and some of the writers have either misunderstood or misquoted the historians. The author feels that Ameer Khusrau, despite his genius, has not been treated fairly in the annals of history. He has proved with historical evidence in this article that many things and events quoted about Ameer Khusrau and his arrest are incorrect or only have half truths
LINE STRENGTHS AND WIDTHS IN THE HYDROGEN IODIDE FUNDAMENTAL
No full text Ameer George A. and M. Benesch, William J. Opt. Soc. Am. 51, 303. (1961) Kostkowski H. J. and Bass, A. M. J. Opt. Soc. Am 26, 1060 (1956).Author Institution: Department of Physics, University of PittsburghMeasurements of the hydrogen iodide fundamental vibration-rotation spectrum at with a resolution of or better and a precision hydraulic wavelength have yielded values of line intensity of unusual accuracy. The line intensities have, in turn, been used as input data in the determination of individual line widths. Two meters of absorbing hydrogen iodide were pressurized to one atmosphere with nitrogen as a non-absorbing broadening additive with the result that the line widths were comparable with the slit width. Thereupon, point by point conversion of the transmission curves to plots of the absorption coefficient permitted direct determination of the line intensity . Finally, small corrections for instrumental smearing were introduced in the manner of the Kostkowski and treatment as well as wing corrections to replace the portions of the Lorentz curve which could not be differentiated practically from the noise. Present unsmoothed results are as follows: [FIGURE] These indicate a value for the integrated band intensity of only at Thus, the coefficient of the linear term in the electric dipole moment expansion is very small and the effect of vibration-rotation interaction may be expected to be quite marked. As the table shows, the R-branch is in fact considerably enhanced at the expense of the P-branch. The value of the interaction parameter computed from relative intensities near the center of the band is
Beetle antennae search reimagined: leveraging ChatGPT's AI to forge new frontiers in optimization algorithms
No full textAbstract
In computational optimization, the Beetle Antennae Search algorithm is renowned for its bio-inspired mechanics and robust performance. However, its efficacy is often challenged by complex, multimodal landscapes in real-world applications. This study introduces an innovative methodology leveraging OpenAI’s ChatGPT to enhance the Beetle Antennae Search algorithm. Using ChatGPT, we developed complex benchmark optimization functions as testing grounds for the algorithm and its iterations. Through AI-guided exploration, two advanced variants were implemented: Adaptive Beetle Antennae Search, with dynamic parameter adjustment, and Adaptive Feedback Beetle Antennae Search, integrating a feedback mechanism for self-tuning. These variants were rigorously tested against the AI-suggested benchmarks, demonstrating superior convergence and precision. For example, the Adaptive Feedback Beetle Antennae Search significantly improved results on the Rastrigin and Ackley functions. This study exemplifies the transformative role of AI in algorithmic design and development, showcasing how AI can assist in creating more efficient optimization methods. By detailing our AI-assisted approach, we contribute to expanding optimization techniques and demonstrate AI’s potential as a co-creator in scientific and engineering advancements.Abstract
In computational optimization, the Beetle Antennae Search algorithm is renowned for its bio-inspired mechanics and robust performance. However, its efficacy is often challenged by complex, multimodal landscapes in real-world applications. This study introduces an innovative methodology leveraging OpenAI’s ChatGPT to enhance the Beetle Antennae Search algorithm. Using ChatGPT, we developed complex benchmark optimization functions as testing grounds for the algorithm and its iterations. Through AI-guided exploration, two advanced variants were implemented: Adaptive Beetle Antennae Search, with dynamic parameter adjustment, and Adaptive Feedback Beetle Antennae Search, integrating a feedback mechanism for self-tuning. These variants were rigorously tested against the AI-suggested benchmarks, demonstrating superior convergence and precision. For example, the Adaptive Feedback Beetle Antennae Search significantly improved results on the Rastrigin and Ackley functions. This study exemplifies the transformative role of AI in algorithmic design and development, showcasing how AI can assist in creating more efficient optimization methods. By detailing our AI-assisted approach, we contribute to expanding optimization techniques and demonstrate AI’s potential as a co-creator in scientific and engineering advancements
Effect of synthesis method on structure, band gap and surface morphology of delafossite oxides, CuAlO2 and CuFeO2
No full textCross genre author profilling using syntactic N-Grams
No full textTesis (Maestría en Ciencias de la Computación), Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIC, 2017, 1 archivo PDF, (95 páginas). tesis.ipn.m
Heat transfer in a conical porous medium due to inner and top surface heating: Effect of radius ratio
No full textStructural and photoluminescence properties of Ni doped CdS nanoparticles synthesis by sol gel method
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