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Poetry & Protest with Fatemeh Shams
Get PDFThis movement has been nothing if not poetic. Poet and scholar of Persian literature, Fatemeh Shams, takes us through the slogans of the uprising, and some of the poetry written in its wake.Middle Eastern Studie
Facilities and activities financed by associated expenditure in Egyptian universities : their relationship to the academic and professional development of student teachers
No full textThe present research aims to: (i) Calculate the average total educational expenditure per student in Egyptian universities. (ii) Identify characterise and quantify the provision of facilities and activities financed by associated expenditure, as distinct from other educational expenditure in Egyptian universities. (iii) Analyse the relationships between: (a) The amounts of associated expenditure and the extent of involvement of undergraduate students in faculties of education with facilities and activities financed by this expenditure; (b) The nature and extent of involvement of undergraduate students in faculties of education with facilities and activities financed by associated expenditure and their professional development during their university courses as evident in staff and student opinions; and (c) The nature and extent of involvement of undergraduate students in faculties of education with facilities and activities financed by associated expenditure and their success in their university courses in terms of the standard of their academic awards. From the material mentioned above and to facilitate the understanding of the present research, it can be said that there are two major aspects which have to be investigated: the first one is economic which focuses on calculating the average total educational expenditure per student as well as associated expenditure per student and earnings foregone by students in Egyptian universities; and the second aspect is educational which focuses on investigating the relationships which are mentioned in (a), (b), and (c) above. Research instruments have been designed to investigate these two aspects and these instruments have been applied in Ain Shams, Minia, and Assiut Universities in Egypt. These instruments are six in number, two questionnaires and four interviews. Questionnaire no.1 was designed to collect data about the earnings of students from part-time employment during their university courses. Questionnaire no.2 investigates the extent of involvement of undergraduate students in faculties of education with the facilities and activities financed by associated expenditure as well as the relationship between the nature and extent of the involvement of those students in faculties of education with facilities and activities financed by associated expenditure and their professional development during their university courses. Interview schedule no.1 was designed for Egyptian university academic staff in faculties of education to help in distinguishing associated expenditure from other sorts of educational expenditure. Interview schedule no.2 was designed for academic staff in Egyptian faculties of education to help in further investigation of the relationship between the extent of involvement of undergraduate students with facilities and activities financed by associated expenditure and the development of their professional skills during their university courses. Interview schedule no.3 was designed for undergraduate students in Egyptian faculties of education to investigate the same issue as questionnaire no.2. Interview schedule no.4 was designed for university administrative staff who are responsible for the facilities and activities financed by associated expenditure to help in revealing the nature and scale of these facilities and activities. It is found that the average total educational expenditure per student in 1984 is E𦌫.495 in Ain Shams, E𦔁.178 in Minia, and E𦑾.141 in Assiut, the earnings foregone per student in 1984 are E㴲.17 in Ain Shams, E𦈢.03 in Minia, and E𦈲.93 in Assiut, and the associated expenditure per student in 1984 is (roughly) E㳻.5 in Ain Shams, E㵒.2 in Minia, and E㴩.6 in Assiut. It is also found that relationships (a) and (b) are positive, but relationship (c) is not. The researcher put forward some suggestions for improving facilities and activities financed by associated expenditure and recommended further related research.</p
The perception of public space of the elderly after social isolation and its effect on health
No full textOngoing life in public spaces where people from all ages and segments of society interact, is a lifestyle especially in Mediterranean societies. The question of how and in which direction the importance of public spaces in our lives will change after the Covid 19 pandemic has formed the starting point of this study. With this study, it was aimed to analyze the location of public spaces especially in the lives of users over 65 years of age and to predict how and in what direction this place will change. In this context, a survey was conducted with 68 people over 65 years of age between when the curfew to this user group was approved. As a result of the study, it was observed that the prevention of the use of public spaces, which constitute a large place in their lives, highlighted their need for these spaces. And those who participated in the questionnaire were evaluated these spaces as the most important places where they would never regret after the pandemic. The study also discussed the measures to be taken and new approaches in urban areas despite the risk of a pandemic. © 2022 Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams Universit
Analisis gender kata nama dalam surah Al-Shams / Mukhlis Syarifuddin
Get PDFSalah satu pembahasan yang masih dikaji sampai sekarang oleh para sarjana linguistik Arab adalah masalah penggunaan gender yang terdapat dalam al-Quran al-Karim. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kategori gender yang terdapat dalam surah al-Shams, mengenal pasti elemen makna konteks penggunaan gender dalam surah al-Shams, dan menganalisis i‘ra:b kata gender yang terdapat dalam surah al-Shams. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan aplikasi analisis kandungan bagi menganalisa kata gender yang terdapat dalam surah al-Shams dari sudut sintaksis. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat empat pembahagian gender dalam surah al-Shams iaitu mudhakkar haqi:qiyy, mudhakkar maja:ziyy, mu’annath haqi:qiyy dan mu’annath maja:ziyy. Dari sudut makna, terdapat kesesuaian antara makna leksikologi dan makna sintaksis dalam kalangan kata gender dalam surah al-Shams. Manakala dari sudut i‘ra:b, kata gender dalam surah al-Shams ada yang berfungsi sebagai fa:‘il (subjek), ma‘tu:f (yang disambungkan), dan muqsam bih (sesuatu yang disumpah dengannya). Kesimpulan dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa kata-kata gender dalam surah al-Shams telah digunapakai sesuai dengan konteksnya dan tidak semua kata gender yang terdapat dalam surah al-Shams merupakan qiya:siyy namun ada juga yang merupakan sama:’iyy
The Branding Strategies of Hotel Shams Plaza
No full textThe project study is conducted as a requirement of achieving the Bachelor of Business
Administration (BBA) degree from United International University. The objectives of the
study are to describe the Hotel Shams Plaza as tourist hotel in Cox’s Bazar, to conceptualize
the branding strategy concepts from the marketing prospects, to analyze the current branding
strategies of the hotel, to recommend several new branding strategies that Hotel Shams Plaza
may take hold of to improve its existing branding strategies. The study contains four broad
chapters where the first chapter provide overview of the project study. The second chapter is
made of an overview of Hotel shams Plaza and the third chapters analyses the current
branding strategies of the hotel. The last but not least, fourth chapter concludes the study with
several recommendations such as how the hotel can transform into a five star hotel and how it
can serve better from its competitors in Cox’s Bazar District
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Shams al-Tabrizi and Esoterism
Get PDFYüksek Lisans TeziBu tez çalışmasında, İslam düşünce tarihinde önemli bir simâ olan ve Mevlâna Celaleddin Rûmi ile ilişkisi bağlamında adından sıkça söz ettiren Şems-i Tebrizî'nin hayatı, ailesi, düşünce dünyası ve ardında bıraktığı etkiler, bâtıni eğilimlerle ilişkisi bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çalışma dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Şems-i Tebrizî'nin ailesi, hocaları, aldığı eğitimler ve eserleri incelenerek; dönemin siyasi yapısı ve Şems’in Mevlâna ile ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Bâtınilik kavramı tarihsel alt yapısı ele alınıp, Şems'in söylemlerinde yer yer bâtıni yorumlara açık ifadeler tespit edilmiştir. Ancak onun klasik bâtıni akımlarla birebir örtüşen bir düşünce sistemine sahip olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu anlamda tez, Şems-i Tebrizî’nin sufî kimliği ile bâtıni yaklaşımlar arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğunu açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, hem klasik kaynaklara hem de modern literatüre dayanılarak yürütülmüş, zaman zaman karşılaştırmalı bir metodoloji benimsenmiştir. Çalışma, Şems-i Tebrizî’nin şahsiyetinin ve düşünce dünyasının çok katmanlı yapısını ortaya koyarak, onu sadece sufî bir mutasavvıf olarak değil, aynı zamanda bâtıni unsurlardan etkilenen bir düşünür olduğunu değerlendirme potansiyelini sunacaktır.Sonuç olarak, Şems-i Tebrizî'nin düşüncesinin, Bâtınilik ile temas eden etkileşimlere sahip olduğu; yer yer Bâtınilik izleri taşıdığı ancak Bâtınilik düşüncesini aşan özgün bir mistik yönelim taşıdığı ortaya konmuştur.This thesis examines the life, family, intellectual world, and lasting influence of Shams al-Tabrizi an important figure in the history of Islamic thought, frequently mentioned in connection with his relationship with Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmî. The study focuses particularly on his ties to (esoteric) tendencies. The thesis is composed of four main chapters. It analyzes Shams al Tabrizi’s family background, teachers, education, and works, alongside the political structure of the period and his relationship with Rūmî. The concept of Esoterism is explored through its historical foundations, and several of Shams’s discourses are found to contain expressions open to esoteric interpretation. However, it is concluded that his worldview does not fully align with classical Bāṭinī movements. In this regard, the thesis aims to explain the nature of the relationship between Shams al-Tabrizi’s Sufi identity and esoteric approaches. The study is conducted through both classical sources and modern literature, occasionally adopting a comparative methodology. By revealing the multilayered structure of Shams al-Tabrizi’s personality and intellectual world, this work offers the potential to evaluate him not only as a Sufi mystic but also as a thinker influenced by esoteric elements. In conclusion, the thesis demonstrates that while Shams al-Tabrizi’s thought includes interactions that touch upon Esoterism and bears occasional traces of it, it ultimately reflects a unique mystical orientation that transcends classical esoteric doctrine
Analisis Kecenderungan Manhaj Akidah Shaykh Shams al-Din al-Sumatera’i
Get PDFShaykh Shams al-Din al-Sumatera'i is a very great and respected scholar during 16th and 17th century of Acheh. His knowledge in various fields recognized by local and international scholars. He had been a Qadi Malik al-’Adil, a religious leader, who became a referred by communities and country during the reign of the three Sultans of Aceh. He has authored nearly 40 pieces of books related to the theology and sufism. This study focuses on the methods used by Shaykh Shams al-Din al-Sumatera'i in his theological writings. This study found that Shaykh Shams al-Din al-Sumatera'i had used six methods in the such writings
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