3,884 research outputs found
Persaingan merebut jalan tengah dan aksi politik Parti-Parti Politik Islam dan Pertubuhan Sukarela Islam Pasca Pilihan Raya Umum Ke-12, 2008 / Mohammad Redzuan Othman and Shaharuddin Badaruddin
No full textPilihan Raya Umum ke-12, 2008 telah menukar lanskap politik Malaysia. Buat pertama kalinya dalam sejarah, parti politik Barisan Nasional (BN) yang telah memerintah Malaysia selama lebih 50 tahun telah kehilangan dua pertiga majoriti di Parlimen dan juga kehilangan beberapa negeri. Antara sebab yang paling utama ialah kejayaan parti pembangkang untuk mendapatkan undi daripada masyarakat bukan Islam dan juga kejayaannya membentuk satu pakatan untuk menjadi kerajaan alternatif kepada pemerintahan yang sedia ada, selain daripada isu-isu tadbir urus yang menjatuhkan kredibiliti parti pemerintah.
Sejarah politik Malaysia memang banyak bergantung kepada bagaimana parti politik boleh mempengaruhi kelompok masyarakat Melayu Islam yang menjadi majoriti masyarakat di Malaysia, diimbangi dengan sokongan daripada masyarakat bukan Islam. Sokongan daripada kedua kelompok inilah yang menjadi teras kepada kejayaan BN sejak tahun 1957. Selain daripada itu dalam konteks politik Islam, ianya dipenuhi dengan persaingan antara parti politik UMNO sebagai parti komponen terkuat BN dan PAS sebagai pembangkang utama. Kejayaan UMNO adalah kerana imejnya yang sederhana dalam mempertahankan Islam dan juga berjaya melabelkan PAS sebagai ekstrimis dan fundamentalis.
Namun persaingan politik yang berlaku semenjak tahun 2004 telah membawa haluan yang berbeza. BN dengan dasar-dasarnya yang berkait rapat dengan isu Melayu dan Islam telah mula kehilangan pengaruh di kalangan kelompok bukan Islam, sementara parti politik dalam Pakatan Rakyat telah berjaya meraih sokongan bukan Islam apabila berjaya mengemukakan dasar terbukanya. Perubahan ini berlaku terutamanya kepada PAS yang mula bersifat terbuka terutamanya atas isu wanita dan bukan Islam. Kesannya dapat dilihat daripada tren pengundian penyokong masyarakat bukan Islam yang boleh menerima dan mengundi calon-calon PAS.
∗Tren sebegini berterusan terutamanya selepas Pilihan Raya Umum ke-12, 2008 apabila timbulnya beberapa isu yang sebelumnya dianggap sensitif tetapi telah berjaya ditangani secara baik oleh parti pembangkang. Isu-isu seperti Hak Istimewa Orang Melayu, isu babi, isu perpaduan Melayu, isu tauliah agama di Selangor dan yang terakhirnya isu Kalimah Allah telah menjadi perdebatan yang hebat terutamanya polemik antara BN dan Pakatan Rakyat dan juga di kalangan Badan bukan kerajaan (NGO). Pandangan tentang universal Islam yang berteraskan kepada pandangan ulama antarabangsa daripada Timur Tengah seperti Yusof Qaradhawi dan Wahba Zuhaili yang dibawa oleh Anwar Ibrahim yang dikatakan bertentangan dengan Islam lokal pandangan Syed Naquib al-Attas dan Siddiq Fadhil. Kertas kerja ini akan cuba menumpukan kepada isu-isu tersebut terutamanya selepas PRU ke-12 dan penekanannya akan diberikan kepada isu kalimah Allah dan perdebatan yang melingkariny
Mathematics, Logic, and their Philosophies:Essays in Honour of Mohammad Ardeshir
No full textThis volume is a collection of essays in honour of Professor Mohammad Ardeshir. It examines topics which, in one way or another, are connected to the various aspects of his multidisciplinary research interests. Based on this criterion, the book is divided into three general categories. The first category includes papers on non-classical logics, including intuitionistic logic, constructive logic, basic logic, and substructural logic. The second category is made up of papers discussing issues in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics and logic. The third category contains papers on Avicenna’s logic and philosophy.Mohammad Ardeshir is a full professor of mathematical logic at the Department of Mathematical Sciences, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, where he has taught generations of students for around a quarter century. Mohammad Ardeshir is known in the first place for his prominent works in basic logic and constructive mathematics. His areas of interest are however much broader and include topics in intuitionistic philosophy of mathematics and Arabic philosophy of logic and mathematics. In addition to numerous research articles in leading international journals, Ardeshir is the author of a highly praised Persian textbook in mathematical logic. Partly through his writings and translations, the school of mathematical intuitionism was introduced to the Iranian academic community
Mathematics, Logic, and their Philosophies:Essays in Honour of Mohammad Ardeshir
No full textThis volume is a collection of essays in honour of Professor Mohammad Ardeshir. It examines topics which, in one way or another, are connected to the various aspects of his multidisciplinary research interests. Based on this criterion, the book is divided into three general categories. The first category includes papers on non-classical logics, including intuitionistic logic, constructive logic, basic logic, and substructural logic. The second category is made up of papers discussing issues in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics and logic. The third category contains papers on Avicenna’s logic and philosophy.Mohammad Ardeshir is a full professor of mathematical logic at the Department of Mathematical Sciences, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, where he has taught generations of students for around a quarter century. Mohammad Ardeshir is known in the first place for his prominent works in basic logic and constructive mathematics. His areas of interest are however much broader and include topics in intuitionistic philosophy of mathematics and Arabic philosophy of logic and mathematics. In addition to numerous research articles in leading international journals, Ardeshir is the author of a highly praised Persian textbook in mathematical logic. Partly through his writings and translations, the school of mathematical intuitionism was introduced to the Iranian academic community
Mathematics, Logic, and their Philosophies:Essays in Honour of Mohammad Ardeshir
No full textThis volume is a collection of essays in honour of Professor Mohammad Ardeshir. It examines topics which, in one way or another, are connected to the various aspects of his multidisciplinary research interests. Based on this criterion, the book is divided into three general categories. The first category includes papers on non-classical logics, including intuitionistic logic, constructive logic, basic logic, and substructural logic. The second category is made up of papers discussing issues in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics and logic. The third category contains papers on Avicenna’s logic and philosophy.Mohammad Ardeshir is a full professor of mathematical logic at the Department of Mathematical Sciences, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, where he has taught generations of students for around a quarter century. Mohammad Ardeshir is known in the first place for his prominent works in basic logic and constructive mathematics. His areas of interest are however much broader and include topics in intuitionistic philosophy of mathematics and Arabic philosophy of logic and mathematics. In addition to numerous research articles in leading international journals, Ardeshir is the author of a highly praised Persian textbook in mathematical logic. Partly through his writings and translations, the school of mathematical intuitionism was introduced to the Iranian academic community
Mathematics, Logic, and their Philosophies:Essays in Honour of Mohammad Ardeshir
No full textThis volume is a collection of essays in honour of Professor Mohammad Ardeshir. It examines topics which, in one way or another, are connected to the various aspects of his multidisciplinary research interests. Based on this criterion, the book is divided into three general categories. The first category includes papers on non-classical logics, including intuitionistic logic, constructive logic, basic logic, and substructural logic. The second category is made up of papers discussing issues in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics and logic. The third category contains papers on Avicenna’s logic and philosophy.Mohammad Ardeshir is a full professor of mathematical logic at the Department of Mathematical Sciences, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, where he has taught generations of students for around a quarter century. Mohammad Ardeshir is known in the first place for his prominent works in basic logic and constructive mathematics. His areas of interest are however much broader and include topics in intuitionistic philosophy of mathematics and Arabic philosophy of logic and mathematics. In addition to numerous research articles in leading international journals, Ardeshir is the author of a highly praised Persian textbook in mathematical logic. Partly through his writings and translations, the school of mathematical intuitionism was introduced to the Iranian academic community
Mathematics, Logic, and their Philosophies:Essays in Honour of Mohammad Ardeshir
No full textThis volume is a collection of essays in honour of Professor Mohammad Ardeshir. It examines topics which, in one way or another, are connected to the various aspects of his multidisciplinary research interests. Based on this criterion, the book is divided into three general categories. The first category includes papers on non-classical logics, including intuitionistic logic, constructive logic, basic logic, and substructural logic. The second category is made up of papers discussing issues in the contemporary philosophy of mathematics and logic. The third category contains papers on Avicenna’s logic and philosophy.Mohammad Ardeshir is a full professor of mathematical logic at the Department of Mathematical Sciences, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, where he has taught generations of students for around a quarter century. Mohammad Ardeshir is known in the first place for his prominent works in basic logic and constructive mathematics. His areas of interest are however much broader and include topics in intuitionistic philosophy of mathematics and Arabic philosophy of logic and mathematics. In addition to numerous research articles in leading international journals, Ardeshir is the author of a highly praised Persian textbook in mathematical logic. Partly through his writings and translations, the school of mathematical intuitionism was introduced to the Iranian academic community
Design study on façade of high-deck bus using FRP composite / Mohammad Yusof Shaharuddin … [et al.]
No full textNowadays, there are many design that been produced by bus manufacture. The design however not focusing on the aesthetic only, but it must fulfil all the criteria aspect needed like the materials and aerodynamically efficient design. The statistic from Road Safety Department of Malaysia shows that the buses that are involved in accident are increasingly from 2005 until 2007. There are many factors of bus incident such as human behaviour factor, design, specification and others but in this work, we proposed to limit only the design factor elements. The primary area of interest is about the façade design of the hi-deck bus. Based on the existing design, there are variety important aspects that need to be focusing on
'Fatherless' of Mohammad Mosavat: The cultural event of the Iranian spring
No full textThe following is a psychoanalytic commentary about a play recently performed in Tehran (Iran) followed by an interview with its author, Mohammad Mosavat. The co-signatories both attended a performance of this play. Invited by Shahid Behesti, Alzahra, and Shiraz Universities for many public lectures and supervisions, the French psychoanalyst Jean-Luc Vannier signs the commentary while the interview and the translation were conducted by the Iranian psychoanalyst in training at the Freudian Group of Tehran, Mahyar Ali Naghi
RoMEO Studies 4: An analysis of Journal publishers' Copyright Agreements
No full textThis article is the fourth in a series of six emanating from the UK JISC-funded RoMEO Project (Rights Metadata for Open archiving). It describes an analysis of 80 scholarly journal publishers’ copyright agreements with a particular view to their effect on author self-archiving. 90% of agreements asked for copyright transfer and 69% asked for it prior to refereeing the paper. 75% asked authors to warrant that their work had not been previously published although only two explicitly stated that they viewed self-archiving as prior publication. 28.5% of agreements provided authors with no usage rights over their own paper. Although 42.5% allowed self-archiving in some format, there was no consensus on the conditions under which self-archiving could take place. The article concludes that author-publisher copyright agreements should be reconsidered by a working party representing the needs of both partie
Author Correction: Smartphone‑based device for point‑of‑care diagnostics of pulmonary infammation using convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
No full textCorrection to: Scientific Reportshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54939-4, published online 22 March 2024 The original version of this Article contained an error in the author name S. Mohammad-Reza Taheri which was incorrectly given as Seyed Mohammad Reza Taheri. In addition, an affiliation was omitted for S. Mohammad-Reza Taheri. The correct affiliations for S. Mohammad-Reza Taheri are listed below. Groningen University, University Medical Center groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, the Netherlands. Condensed Matter National Laboratory, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran. Moreover, Hossein Simaee was incorrectly affiliated with ‘Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614335, Iran’ and ‘Integrated Biophysics and Bioengineering Lab (iBL), Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran 1417614335, Iran’. The correct affiliation for Hossein Simaee is listed below. Cardiac Primary Prevention Research Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. The original Article has been corrected.</p
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