20 research outputs found

    Dampak Kebijakan Perubahan Kurikulum terhadap Pembelajaran di Sekolah

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    Proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di sebuah Lembaga Pendidikan membutuhkan kurikulum. Ketika terjadi Perubahan pada kurikulum, dibutuhkan sebuah proses yang melibatkan seluruh stake holder, bermula dari munculnya kesadaran bahwa Perubahan itu selalu terjadi  dalam siklus kehidupan bermasyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Data diambil dari bahan-bahan materi yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal dan sumber lainnya yang terkait dengan  pendidikan terutama bidang kurikulum. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu content analysis. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa sistem pendidikan Indonesia telah beberapa kali mengalami Perubahan kurikulum. Perubahan kurikulum dapat membawa dampak positif dan negatif bagi kualitas sebuah pendidikan. Dampak positifnya yaitu pelajar dapat belajar dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju. Sementara dampak negatifnya adalah Perubahan kurikulum yang begitu cepat menimbulkan masalah-masalah baru seperti menurunnya prestasi peserta didik. Berdasarkan bahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perubahan kurikulum perlu disikapi dengan menjadikannya cambuk  untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik dan mampu bersaing dalam Dunia Pendidikan baik di tingkat nasional maupun Internasional

    Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Pasien Rawat Jalan dan Rawat Inap pada Rumah Sakit Khusus Mata Masyarakat Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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    The title of this final report is "Data Processing Outpatient and Inpatient Application of the Public Eye Hospital of South Sumatra Province". Data obtained from the Public Eye Hospital of South Sumatra Province which is located on the Jl. Kolonel Haji Burlian KM 6 Palembang in the form of patient data, physician data, data of inpatient, outpatient and medicinal data. The method which author used was observation and questionnaires. In developing the system, author used RUP (Relational Unified process). The results obtained from those method was data processing in The Public Eye Hospital of South Sumatra Province has been good enough for using the computer technology. But the hospital still using Microsoft Access Application. Microsoft Access Application was intended for small to medium scale enterprises, making it less appropriate for use in a hospital. Where the hospital is one of the major agencies that processing patient data in large quantities everyday. From these problem, the author built a "Data Processing Outpatient and Inpatient Application of The Public Eye Hospital of South Sumatra Province" which can process data into outpatient and inpatient reports, outpatient care and hospitalization reports, as well as invoice payment of outpatients and inpatients more effective and efficient. For the application design, author used the UML (Unified Modeling Language) and for the application development, author used the VB .Net programming language and SQL Server database. Keywords: Application, RUP (Relational Unified Process), UML (Unified Modeling Language), hospital, Visual Basic. Net, SQL Serve

    IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION AT MA UNGGULANG SYAMSUL ULUM SUKABUMI

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    This study aims to analyse the implementation of human resource development (HRD) and its impact on job satisfaction at MA Unggulan Syamsul Ulum, Sukabumi. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The research location was chosen at MA Unggulan Syamsul Ulum because of its relevance to HR development and job satisfaction that has the potential to improve the performance of teaching and education personnel. The results showed that HR development conducted through training, collaboration between senior educators and new educators, as well as competency improvement programmes, contributed significantly to employee job satisfaction. In addition, this study found that high job satisfaction has a positive effect on the motivation and performance of teaching staff. Thus, planned and sustainable HR development is essential to create a productive and satisfying work environment in educational institutions. 

    Local and remote forcing of interannual sea‐level variability at Nantucket Island

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    © The Author(s), 2022. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Wang, O., Lee, T., Piecuch, C., Fukumori, I., Fenty, I., Frederikse, T., Menemenlis, D., Ponte, R., & Zhang, H. Local and remote forcing of interannual sea‐level variability at Nantucket Island. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127(6), (2022): e2021JC018275, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021jc018275.The relative contributions of local and remote wind stress and air-sea buoyancy forcing to sea-level variations along the East Coast of the United States are not well quantified, hindering the understanding of sea-level predictability there. Here, we use an adjoint sensitivity analysis together with an Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) ocean state estimate to establish the causality of interannual variations in Nantucket dynamic sea level. Wind forcing explains 67% of the Nantucket interannual sea-level variance, while wind and buoyancy forcing together explain 97% of the variance. Wind stress contribution is near-local, primarily from the New England shelf northeast of Nantucket. We disprove a previous hypothesis about Labrador Sea wind stress being an important driver of Nantucket sea-level variations. Buoyancy forcing, as important as wind stress in some years, includes local contributions as well as remote contributions from the subpolar North Atlantic that influence Nantucket sea level a few years later. Our rigorous adjoint-based analysis corroborates previous correlation-based studies indicating that sea-level variations in the subpolar gyre and along the United States northeast coast can both be influenced by subpolar buoyancy forcing. Forward perturbation experiments further indicate remote buoyancy forcing affects Nantucket sea level mostly through slow advective processes, although coastally trapped waves can cause rapid Nantucket sea level response within a few weeks.This research was carried out in part at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NM0018D0004). CGP was supported by NASA Sea Level Change Team awards 80NSSC20K1241 and 80NM0018D0004

    State estimation of the Labrador Sea with a coupled sea ice-ocean adjoint model

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    Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 2010.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (p. 262-277).Sea ice (SI) and ocean variability in marginal polar and subpolar seas are closely coupled. SI variability in the Labrador Sea is of climatic interest because of its relationship to deep convection/mode water formation, carbon sequestration, and Northern Hemisphere atmospheric patterns. Historically, quantifying the link between the region's observed SI and oceanic variability has been limited due to in situ observation paucity and technical challenges associated with synthesizing ocean and SI observations with a three-dimensional time-evolving dynamically consistent numerical model. To elaborate upon the relationship between SI and ocean variability, a one year (1996- 1997) state estimate of the ocean and sea ice state in Labrador Sea and Baffin Bay is constructed and analyzed. The estimate is a synthesis of a regional coupled 32 km ocean and sea ice model with a suite of contemporary in situ and satellite hydrographic and SI data. The synthesis of SI data is made possible with the (novel) adjoint of a thermodynamic SI model. Model and data are made consistent, in a least-squares sense, by iteratively adjusting several control variables, such as ocean initial and lateral open boundary conditions and the atmospheric state, to minimize an uncertainty-weighted model-data misfit cost function. It is shown that the SI pack attains a state of quasi-equilibrium in mid-March during which net SI growth/melt approaches zero; newly-formed SI diverges from coastal areas and converges, via wind/ocean forcing, in the marginal ice zone (MIZ). It is further shown that SI converging in the MIZ is primarily ablated by turbulent ocean-SI enthalpy fluxes. The primary source of energy required for sustained MIZ ice ablation is revealed to be the sensible heat reservoir of the subtropical-origin subsurface waters. Enthalpy from the heat reservoir is entrained into the mixed layer via buoyancy loss-driven convective deepening and brought to the SI via vertical mixing. An analysis of ocean surface buoyancy fluxes reveals a critical role of low-salinity upper ocean anomalies for the advancement of SI seaward of the Arctic Water/Irminger Water thermohaline front. Anomalous low-salinity waters slow the rate of buoyancy loss-driven mixed layer deepening, shielding an advancing SI pack from the subsurface heat reservoir, and are conducive to a positive surface stratification enhancement feedback from SI meltwater release, both of which extend SI lifetimes. Preliminary analysis of two additional one-year state estimates (1992-1993, 2003-2004) suggests that interannual hydrographic variability provides a first-order explanation for SI maximum extent anomalies. Additional research on the mechanisms controlling the origin and distribution of upper ocean salinity anomalies is required to further understand observed SI variability in the northwest North Atlantic.by Ian Gouverneur Fenty.Ph.D

    THE MAIN CHARACTER'S POINT OF VIEW ON 'BOOK' IN FAHRENHEIT 451 BY RAY BRADBURY

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    Fahrenheit 451 is a novel that was written by American author, Ray Bradbury. This novel tells about book burning. As all we know, in a reality book has a great role for our life, because it contains of knowledge, information, experience and other useful thing. Meanwhile, in Fahrenheit 451 books must be burned. This phenomenon raises a question ‘why does the books must be burned?’. This study will describe point of view of the characters about book in Fahrenheit 451 according to Nurgiyantoro (2013). This study uses qualitative descriptive method. Objective approach is used in this study to understand the point of view of the characters because, it focuses on intrinsic elements analysis. The result of this study describes the five main characters’s point of view on ‘book’ in Fahrenheit 451

    Shape Of Female Stigma On A Breath Of Fresh Air Novel By Amullya Maladi

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    The object of this study is a novel by a female author with american natinallity who write a novel with indian background story where still a lot of female injustice cases that occur in the novel the tittle is A Breath Of Freash Air. The purposes of this research is to know the shape of female stigma that occur in the noel. This reasearch use qualitative descriptivve methode with objective approach.  And from this reasearh the writer find out the shape of female stigma that devided into 4 main points. First is Discrimination, second is self fulfilling prophecy, third is a direct steretype, and the last is threats. From the discrimination it tells how women got the discrimination for how they decide how life they want to be, one of the example is how woman have limitation to decide they want to affairs with their husband or not. At Stereotype cases the woman n the novel got a lot of judgement that just blow up by their oen perception. And for the self fullfilling prophecy, a lot of woman in the novel that indicated with the stigma thought that in the last effect their surrounder. And the last is threats is the effecct of the stigma that exist make ther life in limit and couldnt free to express their expresiion

    Influence of nonseasonal river discharge on sea surface salinity and height

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    © The Author(s), 2022. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Chandanpurkar, H. A., Lee, T., Wang, X., Zhang, H., Fournier, S., Fenty, I., Fukumori, I., Menemenlis, D., Piecuch, C. G., Reager, J. T., Wang, O., & Worden, J. Influence of nonseasonal river discharge on sea surface salinity and height. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 14(2), (2022): e2021MS002715, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002715.River discharge influences ocean dynamics and biogeochemistry. Due to the lack of a systematic, up-to-date global measurement network for river discharge, global ocean models typically use seasonal discharge climatology as forcing. This compromises the simulated nonseasonal variation (the deviation from seasonal climatology) of the ocean near river plumes and undermines their usefulness for interdisciplinary research. Recently, a reanalysis-based daily varying global discharge data set was developed, providing the first opportunity to quantify nonseasonal discharge effects on global ocean models. Here we use this data set to force a global ocean model for the 1992–2017 period. We contrast this experiment with another experiment (with identical atmospheric forcings) forced by seasonal climatology from the same discharge data set to isolate nonseasonal discharge effects, focusing on sea surface salinity (SSS) and sea surface height (SSH). Near major river mouths, nonseasonal discharge causes standard deviations in SSS (SSH) of 1.3–3 practical salinity unit (1–2.7 cm). The inclusion of nonseasonal discharge results in notable improvement of model SSS against satellite SSS near most of the tropical-to-midlatitude river mouths and minor improvement of model SSH against satellite or in-situ SSH near some of the river mouths. SSH changes associated with nonseasonal discharge can be explained by salinity effects on halosteric height and estimated accurately through the associated SSS changes. A recent theory predicting river discharge impact on SSH is found to perform reasonably well overall but underestimates the impact on SSH around the global ocean and has limited skill when applied to rivers near the equator and in the Arctic Ocean.This research was carried out in part at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NM0018D0004) with support from the Physical Oceanography (PO) and Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction (MAP) Programs. High-end computing resources for the numerical simulation were provided by the NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division at the Ames Research Center
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