1,720,983 research outputs found
COHESIVE DEVICES FOUND IN ESSAYS WRITTEN BY THE FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ESSAY WRITING CLASS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF MURIA KUDUS UNVERSITY IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2012/2013
Full text linkSetiawan, Edy. 2013. Cohesive Devices Found in Essays Written by the Fourth Semester Students of Essay Writing Class of Muria Kudus University in Academic Year 2012/2013. Skripsi. English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd., (2) Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd.
Key word: cohesive devices, essays
Writing is considered as the most important and sophisticated skill which is fully mastered by all language learners, even in their native language, no exception in the curriculum of English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, the University of Muria Kudus. The writing competence that should be mastered by the students is hierarchically imposed to them, beginning from writing a sentence up to an essay. To create a good essay, the students must surely consider cohesion and coherence to make the text interconnected one to another so that the text can make sense. That is why the term cohesion is totally needed to realize it.
The objectives of this research areto find out the cohesive devices used in essays written by the fourth semester students of essay writing class of English Education Department of Muria Kudus University in academic year 2012/2013 and to describe the percentage of cohesive devices found in essays written by the fourth semester students of essay writing class of English Education Department of Muria Kudus University in academic year 2012/2013.
Descriptive qualitative research is used as the design of research to reach the objectives of this research. The data of this research is the cohesive devices. Meanwhile, the data source of this research is found in the essays written by the fourth semester students of essay writing class of English and Education Department of Muria Kudus University in academic year 2012/2013.
The findings showed that all the types of cohesive devices are found in theessays written by the fourth semester students of essay writing class and the percentages of the cohesive devices found in theessays written by the fourth semester students of essay writing class of English Education Department of Muria Kudus University in academic year 2012/2013 are reference is 40,49% ( anaphoric 23,63%, cataphoric 3,44%, exophoric 13,42%), substitution 0,23%, ellipsis 0,12%, conjunction 29,05%, repetition 23,75%, synonymy 0,41%, hyponymy 1,92%, meronymy 1,75%, antonymy 0,47% and collocation 0,81%. So, the total of grammatical cohesive devices is 69,89% and the total of lexical cohesive devices is 30,11%. Finally, the writer concludes that reference is the dominant type are used by students in employing cohesive devices in order to make a cohesive essay. But, From thirty eight essays the writer still found thirty two essays are not cohesive because of the use of exophoric reference and six essays are cohesive based on theory of Halliday and Cristian (2004).
Based on the finding, some recommendations are proposed to English teacherin order touse this research as the reference when they teach writing. Therefore, the students can learn more about cohesive devices. This research can add their knowledge to produce a well-arranged essay. Furthermore, for the further researchers this research can give contribution to inform other researcher who want to conduct about cohesive devices
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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