1,720,953 research outputs found
Perilaku konsumtif belanja online pada remaja : studi pada siswa MAN 1 Bekasi
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan perilaku konsumtif remaja Ketika berbelanja online akibat dari pemenuhan gaya hidup yang menjerumus ke dalam gaya hidup konsumtif. Seperti halnya siswa MAN 1 Bekasi yang sering berbelanja online barang penunjang penampilan. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menjelaskan terkait perilaku konsumtif, baik dari segi bentuk, motivasi hingga dampak belanja online siswa MAN 1 Bekasi. Perilaku konsumtif dapat dipahami sebagai perilaku yang memprioritaskan gaya hidup dibanding kebutuhan. Perilaku konsumtif rawan terjadi pada remaja karena masa remaja merupakan masa pencarian jati diri dan mereka mempunyai rasa penasaran yang cukup tinggi akan hal-hal yang baru. Dalam konsumsinya remaja akan mengikuti perubahan tren dan lingkungan sosialnya. Begitu juga dengan siswa MAN 1 Bekasi yang notabenenya berada di lingkungan sosial perkotaan dengan gaya hidup yang tinggi serta kemudahan dan digitalisasi yang juga tinggi. Hal tersebut membuat siswa MAN 1 Bekasi rawan akan perilaku konsumtif Ketika belanja online.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menjelaskan bentuk, motivasi hingga dampak dari perilaku konsumtif belanja online pada siswa MAN 1 Bekasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik observasi, wawancara semi terstruktur dengan penentuan informan menggunakan Teknik snowball, dan dokumentasi. Untuk analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif model induktif Miles dan Huberman yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kecenderungan perilaku konsumtif yang dapat diketahui dari kebiasaan belanja online siswa MAN 1 Bekasi. Dalam berbelanja online pertimbangan utama siswa bukan pada nilai kebutuhan. Namun, pada hal yang lebih kompleks seperti pemenuhan gaya hidup. Pertimbangan pemenuhan gaya hidup dapat diketahui dari orientasi barang yang sering siswa konsumsi yakni berupa barang penunjang penampilan, seperti barang fesyen maupun produk kecantikan. Konsumsi barang-barang tersebut bertujuan untuk memenuhi standar gaya hidup yang berorientasi pada citra fisik, sehingga siswa sering kali bersikap impulsif Ketika berbelanja online. Sementara itu motivasi yang mendasari siswa berbelanja online yakni tren media sosial, pengaruh lingkungan sosial dan konstruksi identitas diri. Perilaku konsumtif belanja online membawa dampak pada kehidupan siswa, baik dampak ekonomi maupun dampak sosial
ABSTRACT:
This research is motivated by the problem of consumptive behavior of adolescents when shopping online as a result of fulfilling a lifestyle that leads to a consumptive lifestyle. For instance, MAN 1 Bekasi students frequently engage in online shopping for appearance support items. Therefore, this study aims to reveal and explain consumptive behavior, both in terms of form, motivation, and the impact of online shopping on MAN 1 Bekasi students. Consumptive behavior can be understood as behavior that prioritizes lifestyle over needs. Adolescence is a period of self-discovery, during which individuals are particularly susceptible to consumptive behavior. Adolescents are naturally curious about new things, and they often follow changes in trends and their social environment. This is evident in the case of MAN 1 Bekasi students, who are situated in an urban social environment with a high lifestyle and high convenience and digitalization. This makes MAN 1 Bekasi students prone to consumptive behavior when shopping online.
This research is a field research using a descriptive qualitative approach to explain the form, motivation and impact of consumptive online shopping behavior on MAN 1 Bekasi students. Data collection techniques in this study used observation techniques, semi-structured interviews with determining informants using the snowball technique, and documentation. For data analysis in this study using qualitative analysis of the Miles and Huberman inductive model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
The results of this study indicate a tendency towards consumptive behavior, as evidenced by the online shopping habits of MAN 1 Bekasi students. In shopping online, students' primary consideration is not the value of their needs. Rather, they prioritize lifestyle fulfillment. This can be observed in the orientation of goods that students often consume, which includes appearance-support items such as fashion items and beauty products. The consumption of these items is oriented towards meeting lifestyle standards that are oriented towards physical image. Consequently, students often act impulsively when shopping online. The underlying motivation for students to shop online is social media trends, the influence of the social environment, and the construction of self-identity. The consumptive behavior of online shopping has an impact on students' lives, both economically and socially
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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