1,720,955 research outputs found

    "GENDER STRUCTURE" (BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVE ON GENDER EQUALITY)

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    The issue of Gender does not yet have a common ground. Women are always considered weak and helpless human beings. However, in some ethnic groups in Indonesia, the opposite is true. Men are deemed to have no value to women. This study aims to examine the concept of gender equality from a biblical perspective. As the primary source of teaching authority, the Bible provides a solid picture of gender equality. The research method used is exploratory qualitative. The results of the study state that the Bible consistently discusses the principle of gender equality. Because gender equality is essential, many activists voice this principle in the struggle for human rights. Therefore, viewing humans as the noblest created beings is the basis for this struggle for gender equality. Thus, opportunities and responsibilities in all aspects of life own by all humans and created by God.Permasalah mengenai Gender belum memiliki titik temu. Wanita selalu dianggap sebagai manusia yang lemah dan tidak berdaya. Namun dibeberapa suku di Indonesia, berlaku sebaliknya. Laki-laki dianggap tidak memiliki harga dibanding dengan wanita. Karena pentingnya prinsip kesetaraan gender, banyak aktivis-aktivis menyuarakan prinsip ini sebagai perjuangan Hak Asasi Manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep kesetaraan gender dari perspektif Alkitab. Sebagai sumber utama dalam otoritas mengajar, Alkitab memberikan gambaran yang solid terkait kesetaraan gender. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa prinsip kesetaraan gender secara konsisten dibahas oleh Alkitab. Oleh karena itu, memandang manusia sebagai makhluk ciptaan yang paling mulia menjadi dasar untuk perjuangan kesetaraan gender ini. Dengan demikian, kesempatan dan tanggungjawab dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan dimiliki oleh semua manusia yang diciptakan oleh Tuhan

    Perempuan, keheningan, dan otoritas: Emendasi konjektural atas ajaran Paulus dalam 1 Korintus 14:33b-35 dan implikasinya bagi perempuan Pentakostal

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    This research aims to understand the origins of the verse 1 Corinthians 14:33b-35, which is often used to limit the role of women in ecclesiastical ministry, as well as its implications for Pentecostal women. Using a qualitative approach and conjectural emendation methods, this research explores how the text has been understood and interpreted in the context of Pentecostal churches, which are often more accepting of women\u27s leadership roles than other denominations. This research shows that the interpretation and application of 1 Corinthians 14:33-35 varies, influenced by cultural and historical contexts and contemporary debates regarding conjectural emendation. The research results highlight that this verse may be a later interpolation inconsistent with Paul\u27s other teachings that support women\u27s active role in the church, including their role in prayer and prophecy. These findings indicate the importance of revisiting these texts in their social and rhetorical context to reveal a more inclusive view of the role of women in the church, potentially changing the practice and theology of contemporary Pentecostal churches to be more inclusive. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami asal usul ayat 1 Korintus 14:33b-35 yang sering digunakan untuk membatasi peranan perempuan dalam pelayanan gerejawi, serta implikasinya bagi perempuan Pentakostal. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode emendasi konjektural, penelitian ini menggali bagaimana teks tersebut telah dipahami dan ditafsirkan dalam konteks gereja Pentakostal, yang sering kali lebih menerima peran kepemimpinan perempuan dibandingkan denominasi lain. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interpretasi dan penerapan 1 Korintus 14:33-35 bervariasi, dipengaruhi oleh konteks budaya dan sejarah serta debat kontemporer mengenai emendasi konjektural. Hasil penelitian menyoroti bahwa ayat tersebut mungkin merupakan interpolasi belakangan yang tidak konsisten dengan ajaran Paulus lainnya yang lebih mendukung peran aktif perempuan dalam gereja, termasuk peran mereka dalam berdoa dan bernubuat. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya meninjau kembali teks-teks tersebut dalam konteks sosial dan retoris mereka untuk mengungkap pandangan yang lebih inklusif tentang peran perempuan dalam gereja, yang berpotensi mengubah praktik dan teologi gereja Pentakostal kontemporer menjadi lebih inklusif

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Distopia Yohanes 12: Narasi Katarsis Rasul Yohanes dalam Periode Konflik

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    This study begins by addressing compositional gaps in John 12 and its dynamic relationship with the Synoptic Gospels through an initial exegetical exploration. The findings are then developed into a narrative-historical analysis and interpreted using philosophical hermeneutics and catharsis theory to examine the internal condition of the Gospel’s author. The results indicate that John’s emotional state and underlying motives significantly influenced the structure and emphasis of chapter 12. His inner conflict as a disciple closely linked to both John the Baptist and Jesus underlies the unique features of this chapter when compared to the Synoptic parallels. Through cathartic contemplation, John is able to reimagine and narrate painful events with theological and pastoral depth. He recognises the necessity of recording these events faithfully so that his readers might perceive their profound meaning. Ultimately, the narrative conveys a striking message: the world is no longer a safe or ideal place for the followers of Christ. Rather, it has become a dystopian reality, underscoring the cost of discipleship and the enduring relevance of John's Gospel for a suffering community.  Diawali dengan beberapa gap dari masalah penyusunan Yohanes 12, dan terdapat dinamika dengan Injil Sinoptik maka peneliti mencoba menggalinya secara eksegesis terlebih dahulu. Fakta-fakta hasil eksegesis kemudian dielaborasi dan dibentuk menjadi satu kajian naratif-historis. Kemudian hasilnya digali dengan pendekatan hermeneutik filosofis dan teori katarsis untuk memahami kondisi internal Yohanes sebagai penulis. Hasil dari penerapan metode ini memperlihatkan motif dan kondisi emosional Yohanes berpengaruh terhadap penyusunan narasi pasal 12. Konflik batin sebagai murid yang dekat dengan dua gurunya Yohanes Pembaptis dan Yesus Kristus menjadi dasar dari kekhasan pasal ini dibanding dengan catatan yang sama di Injil Sinoptik. Yohanes harus melalui kontemplasi katarsis untuk dapat mengimajinasikan kembali kejadian-kejadian yang menyayat hatinya. Yohanes mengetahui kepentingan yang lebih besar bahwa setiap kejadian ini harus dicatat dengan baik sehingga para muridnya dapat memahami dengan baik kedalaman makna dari peristiwa-peristiwa pilu yang harus dialami Yohanes. Ia juga menyatakan bahwa dunia ini bukan lagi tempat yang ideal bagi murid Yesus. Dunia sudah berubah menjadi distopia bagi para pengikut Kristus
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