302 research outputs found

    A Corrupção Política Vista por Jornalistas e Políticos

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    Pest-OE/COM/UI0653/2014 PTDC/IVC-COM/5244/2012O livro A Corrupção Política vista por Jornalistas e Políticos é a quarta publicação coletiva no âmbito do projeto Corrupção Política nos Media: uma perspetiva comparada (FCT: Refª: FCT PTDC/IVC-COM/5244/2012), coordenado por Isabel Ferin Cunha. O livro contem um Prefácio do Procurador-geral adjunto e membro nacional na Eurojust, António Cluny, e três artigos dos investigadores do projeto, Isabel Ferin Cunha, Estrela Serrano e João Figueira que discorrem sobre a relação entre os Media, o Jornalismo, a Justiça e a Política. A originalidade da obra é, contudo, apresentar os resultados de entrevistas a políticos e a jornalistas. As entrevistas a políticos situam-se no âmbito de inquéritos parlamentares e são apresentadas por Estrela Serrano. As 13 entrevistas a jornalistas foram conduzidas por João Figueira. Com as entrevistas aos políticos apreendemos a partir dos casos de corrupção estudados no projeto — BPN, Face Oculta, Freeport e Submarinos — quais as suas perceções relativamente à atuação da Justiça e dos jornalistas. Por meio das entrevistas aos jornalistas compreendemos os constrangimentos a que estão submetidos, bem como a autonomia que possuem para produzirem investigação própria e autónoma face à investigação judicial.publishersversionpublishe

    A new species of Domene Fauvel, 1873 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from a granitic cavity in Serra da Estrela (Portugal)

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    Serrano, Artur R. M., Conde, José, Antunes, Sandra, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Boieiro, Mário (2015): A new species of Domene Fauvel, 1873 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from a granitic cavity in Serra da Estrela (Portugal). Zootaxa 3974 (3): 401-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.

    FIGURE 2. Domene viriatoi n in A new species of Domene Fauvel, 1873 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from a granitic cavity in Serra da Estrela (Portugal)

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    FIGURE 2. Domene viriatoi n. sp. adult.Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Conde, José, Antunes, Sandra, Aguiar, Carlos A. S. & Boieiro, Mário, 2015, A new species of Domene Fauvel, 1873 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from a granitic cavity in Serra da Estrela (Portugal), pp. 401-412 in Zootaxa 3974 (3) on page 404, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/24096

    A Estrela de Belém

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    In this year of the Halley Comet, the author examines the different hypotheses,through the science light, that can explain what the Bethlehem star really was about which the Evangels speak to us. No ano do cometa Halley, o Autor examina as várias hipóteses que, à luz da Ciência, podem explicar o que realmente foi a "estrela de Belém” de que nos falam os Evangelhos.&nbsp

    O Problema do ser em “A Hora da Estrela”

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    The Author shows a critical reading about the novel "A Hora da Estrela" that will reveal not only a metaphysical density of the book as well a surprising ontological optimism. O Autor mostra que uma leitura crítica de "A Hora da Estrela" revelará não só a densidade metafísica do livro, como também um surpreendente otimismo ontológico.&nbsp

    Geocharis antheroi Serrano & Aguiar, new species

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    Geocharis antheroi Serrano & Aguiar, new species (Figs 4 a– 4 h, 5 c– 5 d, 6 b) Type material: Holotype, 3, Portugal, Carção (Vimioso) (U.T.M. coordinate: 29 TQG0010), 22.IV. 2010, (A. Serrano leg.). Paratypes, 8 3 and 12 Ƥ (23, 1Ƥ gold coated), same locality of holotype, 22.IV. 2010, (A. Serrano leg.), 1 Ƥ, Santulhão (Vimioso) (U.T.M. coordinate: 29 TPG 9806), 22.IV. 2010, (A. Serrano leg.). Diagnosis. Anophtalmous; body slightly depressed, brown with integument microreticulated. Sparse pubescence mainly on pronotum and elytra. Elytron with vestigial striae, humeral region strongly punctured, disk with one anterior and one posterior seta. Male forelegs with the first tarsomere dilated. Males and females without a median tooth on the internal margin of the metafemora. Mesotibiae with dense pubescence in both margins. Hind tibiae more or less straight. Aedeagus as in Figs 5 c– 5 d. Description. Length of holotype: 1.9 mm. Length of paratypes: 1.6–1.9 mm (males and females). Head (Fig. 4 a) more or less as long as wide [length: 0.31–0.37 mm (males), 0.27–0.37 mm (females); width: 0.32–0.38 (males), 0.33–0.38 mm (females)], microsculpture distinct. Cephalic chaetotaxy (fixed setae of right side): L 3 +C 1 +F 1 +SA 1 +SP 1 + V 1 +O 1 +P0+G 2. Frontal and clypeal setae inserted in two large and two small sulci, respectively. Antennae light brown, antennomeres 1–2 longer than the others, the latter subpyriform, the third and the fourth are the shortest ones and subpyriforms, antennomeres 5–10 gradually longer and oval-shaped, the last one acuminate. Mouth-parts (Fig. 4 b) show the general pattern of the genus. Pronotum cordiform (Fig. 4 c), transverse, about 1.2–1.3 times wider than long [length: 0.35–0.43 mm (males), 0.34–0.41 mm (females); width: 0.43–0.51 mm (males), 0.42–0.50 mm (females)]; anterior angles not produced, widely rounded off, lateral channel not recurved inside of anterior angles; disk slightly convex, depressed between the two basal pits, with a superficial central sulcus which does not reach the anterior margin; anterior margin slightly straight and posterior margin slightly arcuate outwards; lateral margins with two or three slight denticles just before the posterior angles, which are right and dentate. Vestiture (pubescence): surface covered with scattered erect pubescence; one seta on the lateral margin in the broadest part of the pronotum, another one near the posterior angle; two additional setae inserted near the anterior angles. Elytra (Figs. 4 d– 4 e) 1.7–1.8 times longer than wide [length: 0.96–1.12 mm (males), 0.94–1.08 mm (females), width: 0.54–0.63 mm (males and females)], slightly convex, parallel and oval posteriorly, with vestigial traces of striae. Tegument microsculptured, disk more punctured in the shoulders, punctures sparser and disappearing to apex (Figs. 4 d– 4 f); lateral margin narrow, finely serrate from the humeral angles, which are rounded, to the seventh seta of the umbilicate series. Vestiture: part of the pubescence of the disk is arranged in six irregular lines, these setae are erect and slightly directed anteriad (Fig. 4 e); umbilicate series follows the pattern of the genus. The longest setae of this series are the 2 nd, the 6 th and the 9 th with the 3 rd, 5 th, 7 th and 8 th, more slightly inserted within the elytral margin; besides these setae there are one parascutellar basad, two discal (one anterior and one posterior) and one apical seta (Figs 4 d– 4 f). Last abdominal ventrite with one pair of medium sub-marginal setae in males, two pairs of medium sub-marginal setae in females (Figs 4 g– 4 h). Male legs with the protarsomere 1 dilated; tarsomere 1 in all legs more pigmented (light brown) than the others; mesotibiae with a strong pubescence on both margins; hind femora (males and females) without any median tooth on the internal margin (Figs. 4 g– 4 h). Male genitalia (Figs 5 c– 5 d) with median lobe arcuate (lateral view), apex strongly sharp and bent down (lateral view), arcuate inwards in the right side and broadly rounded in the left side (dorsal view); basal lobe with apophysis prominent, basal edge arcuate; internal sac as in figures 5 c– 5 d; left and right parameres with 2 apical setae, left paramere with dorso-basal edge expanded (Fig. 5 c). The female genitalia follows the general pattern described for the other species of the genus (e.g., Zaballos & Jeanne 1987, Zaballos 1998, Zaballos, 2005). Female genitalia (Fig. 6 b) shows the gonocoxite IX sickle-shaped, and has a long ensiform seta in the middle region of the external margin, one ensiform seta in the middle dorsal region and a double nematiform seta in the internal margin near the beginning of the apical third. Gonosubcoxite IX without special features; laterotergite IX with a variable number of setae (8–10). Internal genitalia (not shown) with spermathecal duct long, parallel and enlarged very slightly near the bursa copulatrix (length: 0.16 mm), a spherical spermatheca (width: 0.019 mm), duct of spermathecal gland short and thin, gland fusiform (lenght: 0.096 mm), middle region membranous, apical portion sclerotized. Etymology. This new species is dedicated to the Portuguese naturalist Anthero Frederico Ferreira de Seabra, who greatly contributed to the knowledge of the Coleoptera of Portugal in the first half of the XX century. Morphological affinities. The two new species share with most species of Geocharis two setae on the elytral disk, one anterior and one posterior (Table 1). In Table 1 some other morphological characters like the presence or absence of elytral striae, a tooth on the internal margin of the hind femora and the number of setae of the left paramere are compared in all species of Geocharis. Taking into account the presence on the elytral disk of two setae, the absence of a tooth on the internal margin of the hind femora of males and females, as well as the fact that the adults present traces of elytral striae, the new species are close to G. b i v a r i Serrano & Aguiar, G. julianae Zaballos, G. k o r b i (Ganglbauer), G. massinissa (Dieck), G. montecristoi Zaballos and G. testatretafoveata Zaballos (all the adults of these species exhibit the above characters). Nevertheless, in G. b i v a r i and G. julianae the elytral striae are stronger than in the new species (see Zaballos 1989, Serrano & Aguiar 2004). Geocharis bivari, G. julianae and the remaining other four species are also easily segregated from the new ones by the shape of the median lobe of aedeagus plus the pattern of internal sac sclerites (Zaballos 1989, 2005, Serrano & Aguiar 2004 a). The new species are easily separated from one another by the aedeagus conformation (cf. Figs 5 a– 5 b and 5 c– 5 d) though they much resemble each other on external morphology. The growing knowledge of the genus Geocharis in terms of number of species and morphological peculiarities, corroborates former conclusions (e.g. Zaballos 2005) about the difficulty of identifying its species based only in the external morphology, with the exception of some taxa (see Table 1). Characters that are not mentioned in Table 1 like ovulate elytra and the presence of a vestigial sutural stria (G. coiffaiti and G. femoralis), left paramere features, the pronotum shape or even hind tibiae shape are useful for identifying particular Geocharis species. This happens with adults of G. leoni Zaballos which present the left paramere with lamellar and membranous scales in the apex instead of setae, the adults of G. portalegrensis which exhibit a pronotal disk strongly flattened, the adults of G. iborensis Zaballos which present the hind tibiae arcuate inwards instead of the general straight pattern, and the adults of G. julianae which present a fold in the internal margin of this structure (Zaballos 1989, 1990, 1998, Serrano & Aguiar 2000). Indeed, the best characters to identify and segregate the Geocharis species, besides the ones mentioned above, are found in the aedeagus, as are the general conformation of median lobe (lateral view), the apex of the same structure (dorsal view) and the armature pattern of the internal sac. Faunistic data on other Geocharis taxa and Hypotyphlus lusitanicus. Geocharis olisipensis Schatzmayr, 1937. Material examined: Bucelas (U.T.M. coordinates: 29 SMD 9305), 3.III.2011, 53, 4 Ƥ, 22.III.2011, 13, 2 Ƥ, 30.III.2011, 23, 1 Ƥ. Within the genus Geocharis this species was the first one described for Portugal based on two specimens collected near Lisbon (Schatzmayr 1937). Serrano & Aguiar (2004 a) after some efforts to locate this species found it in the outskirts of Lisbon (Valejas and Fanhões) and more recently in Serra de Montejunto (almost 50 km north of Lisbon) (Serrano & Aguiar 2008). The new locality near Bucelas is close to the former ones (Fig. 7). Geocharis quartaui Serrano & Aguiar, 2004. Material examined: Serra de Sicó (Pombal) (U.T.M. coordinates: 29 SNE 3319), 31.III.2008, 1Ƥ, 15.IV.2008, 13, 3 Ƥ; Serra do Sicó (Pombal) (U.T.M. coordinates: 29 SNE 3419), 15.IV.2008, 23 3, 10 Ƥ. This species was described on the basis of several specimens collected near Alcobaça (Carvalhal), a locality close to Serra de Aire e Candeeiros and recorded later in Serra de Montejunto (Serrano & Aguiar 2008). This new localization in Serra do Sicó (almost 40 km north of Serra de Montejunto), indicates for this species a wider distribution than the previously thought (Fig. 7). Interesting also is the fact that the Serra de Sicó male specimens exhibit a stronger median tooth on the internal margin of the hind femora than that observed in specimens of the other localities. Hypotyphlus lusitanicus Serrano & Aguiar, 2004. Material examined: Aldeia do Catarredor (Serra da Lousã) (U.T.M. coordinates: 29 TNE 6636), 2.IV.2008, 2 3; Fundeira (Pampilhosa da Serra) (U.T.M. coordinates: 29 TNE 8731), 3.IV.2008, 4 3, 3 Ƥ; Silvares (Fundão) (U.T.M. coordinates: 29 TPE 1141), 4.IV.2008, 1 Ƥ; Folgosa (Peso da Régua) (U.T.M. coordinates: 29 TPF 1357), 29.IV.2009, 1 Ƥ. One male and 1 female from Fundeira are deposited in the collection of Vicente Ortuño; all the remaining specimens are deposited in the collection of the first author, Departamento de Biologia Animal (Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa). This remarkable species was found in the centre of Portugal (Aldeia do Mato near Tomar) (Serrano & Aguiar, 2004 b). Lately it was found in a new locality (Barragem do Cabril, Pedrógão Grande) almost 60 km farther north (Serrano & Aguiar 2008). The new localities notably increase east- and northwards the distribution of this species (Fig. 7). Ecological and geographical considerations. The two new species of Geocharis inhabit the endogean environment in the same way than other congeneric taxa. This means that they live in the soil, usually at different depths of the B-horizon. They are found under sunken stones laying at different depths, from superficial (epigean) to well-buried (edaphic or endogean) environments. Individuals of endogean carabids are more easily found close to the superficial horizon layers after heavy rains because then the soil reaches higher percentage of humidity (saturation or close to saturation), pushing the beetles upwards. References to this behaviour are not abundant (e.g. Zaballos 2005; Zaballos & Pérez-González 2011), though we sampled several specimens of G. sacarraoi Serrano & Aguiar and Typhlocharis passosi Serrano & Aguiar, 2005 after rain in these conditions. However, the soil horizons do not always present the same depth and many times the bed rock is closer to the epigean environment. In this case endogean individuals may occur for instance between plates of sunken schistose rocks (e.g. Fig. 2). Though only one species of Geocharis occurs at a given locality, there are some recorded exceptions (e.g. Zaballos 2005; Serrano & Aguiar 2001, 2006, 2008). Sometimes Geocharis species can also be syntopic with species of the genus Typhlocharis (e.g. Dieck 1869, Serrano & Aguiar 2008). To date, all the Geocharis species located north of Tejo River in Portugal were recorded from localities ranging between the Lisbon region and Serra de Aire e Candeeiros. Interestingly, despite several field surveys to the north of Tejo River, only those conducted in the western region north of Lisbon led to the discovery of Geocharis species until now. Geocharis quartaui (also collected in this study) was found in Serra de Sicó, a mountain also located in the western region. The finding of the two new species here reported from surveys near the Douro River and Vimioso has increased the distribution of this genus 240 km farther north of Serra de Sicó. Yet, more remarkable was the discovery of Hypotyphlus lusitanicus in Folgosa in syntopy with G. barcorabelo n.sp. The presence of the former species north and south of Serra da Estrela (Fig. 7) corroborates the hypothesis that H. lusitanicus is a zoogeographical relict of a lineage that once must have extended westward from the Lionigurian massif to the Lusitanian massif (Serrano & Aguiar 2004 b). Finally we would like point out that G. barcorabelo n. sp. and G. antheroi n.sp. were not found within the limits of any Natural Park or protected area and as such are not currently under any conservation protection. From the 20 Geocharis species known in Portugal (including the new ones) (Table 1), only 7 (G. b i v a r i, G. boieiroi, G. monfortensis, G. m o s c a t e l u s, G. portalegrensis, G. quartaui and G. rodriguesi) were recorded inside the geographical limits of a protected area.Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M. & Aguiar, Carlos A. S., 2011, Two new species of the genus Geocharis Ehlers, 1883 and new data on Anillina species from Portugal (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 33-46 in Zootaxa 3116 on pages 38-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20716

    A Hora da Estrela, de Clarice Lispector: uma leitura psicanalítica

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    Esse trabalho pretende analisar as relações entre Literatura e Psicanálise na obra A hora da Estrela, de Clarice Lispector, os estudos acerca da relação entre as duas disciplinas propicia para o leitor uma maior familiarização com o autor e, consequentemente, com a obra, a leitura psicanalítica da obra de Clarice Lispector possibilita algumas justificativas para o estilo da autora que dedicou-se a descrever o mais íntimo de si mesmo por meio de metáforas.This work intends to analyze the relations between Literature and Psychoanalysis in the work A hora da Estrela, by Clarice Lispector, studies about the relationship between the two disciplines provide the reader with a greater familiarization with the author and, consequently, with the work, reading psychoanalytic analysis of Clarice Lispector's work provides some justification for the style of the author who is dedicated to describing the most intimate of herself through metaphors. KEYWORDS Literature; Psychoanalysis; The Hour of the Star; Clarice Lispector

    FIGURE 5 in A new species of Domene Fauvel, 1873 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from a granitic cavity in Serra da Estrela (Portugal)

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    FIGURE 5. SEM photographs of structural features of Domene viriatoi n. sp.: (a), III abdominal sternite (latero‒ventral view); (b), detail of intersegmental area between III and IV abdominal sternites (latero‒ventral view); (c), VII, VIII and IX abdominal sternites (ventral view); (d), detail of middle posteriad region of VII abdominal sternite (male, ventral view); (e), detail of VIII abdominal sternite (male, ventral view); (f), detail of the cluster of stout striate setae in VIII abdominal sternite (ventral view).Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Conde, José, Antunes, Sandra, Aguiar, Carlos A. S. & Boieiro, Mário, 2015, A new species of Domene Fauvel, 1873 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) from a granitic cavity in Serra da Estrela (Portugal), pp. 401-412 in Zootaxa 3974 (3) on page 407, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/24096

    Caracterização Físico-Química de Queijos DOP e não-DOP da região da Beira Interior e laboração e análise de queijo com pólen de abelha incorporado

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    Este trabalho consistiu na caracterização físico-química de queijos da região da Beira Interior com certificação de Denominação de Origem Protegida (DOP) (n=33) sendo estes os queijos Serra da Estrela e Amarelo da Beira Baixa e queijos não-DOP (n=30), muito semelhantes aos anteriores no que se refere a matérias primas usadas, local e processo de fabrico. Foram caracterizados os parâmetros: cor, gordura, perfil dos ácidos gordos, sólidos totais, proteína, humidade, extrato seco, cinzas, pH, sódio e teor de sal. Além de análises nutricionais pelos métodos convencionais recorreu-se ao equipamento de Foodscan (via NIR). Nas análises nutricionais verificou-se que tanto os queijos DOP como os não-DOP cumpriam com os critérios de qualidade estabelecidos no caderno de especificações, no entanto, a percentagem de HIMG dos queijos Serra da Estrela DOP ficou muito próxima da percentagem mínima que está estabelecida. Para além disso verificou-se que o facto de os queijos terem ou não certificação DOP tinha mais influência nos parâmetros físico-químicos do que o facto de serem do tipo Amarelo da Beira Baixa ou Serra da Estrela. Procedeu-se também à laboração de 90 queijos Amarelo da Beira Baixa não-DOP em formato merendeira com incorporação de pólen de abelha. Trinta queijos foram submetidos a análises físico-químicas sendo estudados os mesmos parâmetros mencionados no parágrafo anterior através das mesmas técnicas laboratoriais. A caracterização físico-química coincidiu com as análises nutricionais da parte anterior sendo que nesta parte foi acrescentada a análise à acidez e à consistência/textura. As análises físico-químicas aos queijos produzidos demonstraram que o tempo de cura foi o fator que mais influenciou o comportamento dos parâmetros físico-químicos, mais do que o tipo e concentração de pólen adicionado.This work consisted of the physicochemical characterization of cheeses from the region of Beira Interior with Protected Designation of Origin (DOP) certification (n=33) and these are Serra da Estrela and Amarelo da Beira Baixa cheeses and non-DOP cheeses (n= 30), very similar to the above with regard to used raw materials, location and manufacturing process. Parameters were characterized: color, fat, fatty acid profile, total solids, protein, moisture content, dry extract, ash, pH, sodium and salt content. In addition to nutritional analysis, Foodscan (NIR) equipment was used. In the nutritional analysis it was verified that both DOP and non-DOP cheeses complied with the quality criteria established in the specification, however, the percentage of HIMG of Serra da Estrela DOP cheeses was really close to the minimum percentage that is established. Furthermore, it was found that whether the cheeses had DOP certification or not had more influence on the physical-chemical parameters than whether they were of the Amarelo da Beira Baixa or Serra da Estrela type. Ninety non-DOP Amarelo da Beira Baixa cheeses were also processed using small molds with bee pollen. Thirty cheeses were subjected to physicochemical analysis and the same parameters mentioned in the previous paragraph were studied using the same laboratory techniques. The physicochemical characterization coincided with the nutritional analyzes of the previous part, and in this part the analysis of acidity and consistency/texture was added. The physicochemical analysis of the produced cheeses showed that ripening time was the factor that most influenced the behaviour of the physicochemical parameters, more than the type and concentration of added pollen.Projeto - Programa de Valorização da Fileira do Queijo da Região Centro; código do projeto - CENTRO 04-3928-FEDER-000014

    Por Uma (Trans-)Modernidade num “Mundo em Estado de Quantum Critic”, de Willis Santiago Guerra Filho

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    Analisarmos o mundo atual requer considerarmos diversas nuances próprias do ser humano e que se encontram esquecidas, escondidas diante de uma realidade que se mostra condicionante a uma formação acrítica. Pensarmos num mundo em estado de quantum critic para fomentar a tomada de consciência crítica que possibilitará a superação do pensamento paradigmático cristalizado atual para pensarmos numa outra realidade, uma (trans-)modernidade, uma modernidade em transformação, nos propondo a encarar, debater e criticar nossa condição, permanência e atuação nesse mundo desumanizador. É assim que devemos nos enxergar nesta realidade simulada para tentarmos, então, sair dessa situação e pensarmos em outras práticas possíveis no futuro, práticas essas centradas no ser humano capaz de lidar com sua condição e aceitar que pode ser ele o agente causador, tanto da catástrofe como da mudança, cabendo a ele a escolha, cabendo a ele reconhecer o quantum critic e a partir dele ensejar mudanças profundas na sociedade. É a isto que se propõe este breve esboço investigatório
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