1,720,963 research outputs found

    Psychological Well-Being Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Yang Menjalani Rawat Inap

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    Long-term treatment for diabetes mellitus (DM) patients makes it difficult to control blood sugar effectively, causing patients to experience biological, psychological, social, and spiritual imbalances. One of the psychological aspects of impact on patients with diabetes mellitus is Psychological Well Being (PWB). Psychological Well Being is a measure to see whether an individual can accept himself as a whole. DM patients who have a low PWB will have an impact on low levels of self-care. This study aims to determine the description of Psychological Well Being in diabetes mellitus patients who are hospitalized. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique of 60 respondents. The results of the Psychological Well-Being study were low for 3 respondents (5.0%), medium for 54 respondents (90.0%), and high for 3 respondents (5.0%). Inpatient diabetes mellitus patients who have Psychological Well-Being in the moderate category still need to get more attention because other indicators might cause negative Psychological Well-Being.Pengobatan dengan jangka waktu panjang yang harus dilakukan pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) mengakibatkan sulitnya mengontrol gula darah secara efektif, sehingga membuat pasien mengalami ketidakseimbangan biologis, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Dampak aspek psikologi pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus salah satunya adalah Psychological Well Being (PWB). Psychological Well Being merupakan suatu indikator untuk melihat apakah seorang individu mampu menerima dirinya sendiri secara keseluruhan. Pasien DM yang memiliki PWB yang rendah akan berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat perawatan diri (self care). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Psychological Well Being pada pasien diabetes melitus yang menjalani rawat inap. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non-probability sampling dengan teknik Total sampling berjumlah 60 responden. Hasil penelitian Psychological Well-Being yang rendah 3 responden (5,0%), sedang 54 responden (90,0%) dan tinggi 3 responden (5,0%). Pasien diabetes melitus rawat inap yang memiliki Psychological Well Being dalam kategori sedang masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih karena ada indikator lain yang memungkinkan menyebabkan terjadinya Psychological Well-Being negatif

    Pengalaman Perawat Komunitas Dalam Melakukan Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Psikiatri Pada Anak Dengan Child Maltreatment

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    Background: Proper and fast handling of emergency conditions is the key to patient safety. Emergency conditions are conditions where there is a sudden disruption of physiological or psychological integrity and can threaten safety. As a primary health care provider, you are not only required to be alert and ready to face physical emergencies, but also psychiatric emergencies. Psychiatric emergency conditions are as important as other physical emergency conditions, prompt and appropriate treatment can save patients from conditions that threaten their life safety. Some psychiatric emergency conditions include conditions of attempted suicide, restlessness, panic attacks, aggressive behavior changes to disturb the surrounding conditions and the environment. Psychiatric emergency conditions can occur in all service units, understanding of the handling of psychiatric emergencies must be understood holistically by all officers, especially nurses in primary health care facilities. Objective: to explore the life experiences of community nurses in handling psychiatric emergencies in children with child maltreatment in primary health care facilities in Pontianak city. Methods: This research design uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The population in this study is Community Nurses in Primary Health Facility Services in Pontianak City. The number of participants was determined through purposive sampling technique. The nurse's experience was explored through in-depth interviews and data analysis using the Colaizzi method. The target output of this research is expected to be published in national journals. Results: This study provides an overview of the experience of community nurses in handling psychiatric emergencies in children with child maltreatment in primary health care facilities in the city of Pontianak. The nurse's experience is described in 2 themes: 1) Handling that is not comprehensive and cross-sectoral collaboration and 2) The lack of competence of human resources and facilities and infrastructure. Conclusion: There is still a lack of trained personnel, infrastructure facilities are also still lacking, from the process of handling psychiatric emergencies Child Maltreatment in Primary Health Facility Services still does not follow the management concept of implementing a puskesmas that provides comprehensive services. Suggestion: It is hoped that policy makers will be able to issue SK or regional regulations related to the implementation of handling child maltreatment psychiatric emergencies in primary health care facilities and further improve efforts to develop and supervise implementation in handling psychiatric emergencies child maltreatment in primary health care facilities. Keywords:Children,Emergency,Psychiatry ABSTRAK Penanganan kondisi gawat darurat yang tepat dan cepat menjadi kunci keselamatan pasien. Kondisi gawat darurat adalah kondisi dimana terjadi gangguan integritas fisiologis atau psikologis secara mendadak dan dapat mengancam keselamatan. Sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan primer tidak hanya dituntut untuk sigap dan siap menghadapi kondisi kegawat daruratan fisik, namun juga kondisi kegawatdaruratan psikiatri. Kondisi kegawat daruratan psikiatri sama pentingnya dengan kondisi gawat darurat fisik lainnya, penanganan yang cepat dan tepat dapat menyelamatkan pasien dari kondisi yang mengancam keselamatan jiwanya.Beberapa kondisi gawat darurat psikiatrik meliputi kondisi percobaan bunuh diri, gaduh gelisah, serangan panik, perubahan tingkah laku yang agresif hingga mengganggu kondisi sekitar dan lingkungan. Kondisi gawat darurat psikiatri dapat terjadi di seluruh unit pelayanan, pemahaman mengenai penanganan gawat darurat psikiatri harus dipahami secara holistik oleh seluruh petugas khusunya perawat di fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan primer. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman hidup Perawat Komunitas Dalam Melakukan Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Psikiatri Pada Anak dengan child maltreatment  Di Pelayanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Primer Di Kota Pontianak. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu Perawat Komunitas Di Pelayanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Primer Di Kota Pontianak. Jumlah partisipan ditentukan  melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengalaman perawat digali melalui wawancara mendalam dan analisa data menggunakan metode Colaizzi.Target luaran penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipublikasin pada jurnal nasional. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai Pengalaman Perawat Komunitas Dalam Melakukan Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Psikiatri Pada Anak Dengan Child Maltreatment  Di Pelayanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Primer Di Kota Pontianak. Pengalaman perawat tersebut digambarkan dalam 2 tema : 1)Penanganan yang belum komperhensif dan kerjasama lintas sektor serta 2) Minimnya kompetensi SDM serta sarana dan prasarana.  Kata Kunci :Anak ,Gawat Darurat,Psikiatri 

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Penyuluhan dan Edukasi Psychological Well-Being untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Temajuk Kabupaten Sambas

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    ABSTRAK Psychological Well-Being diasosiasikan dengan kemampuan untuk beradaptasi terhadap kebutuhan perawatan penyakit yang dialami, mempertahankan hubungan sosial dan kemampuan mencegah komplikasi dimasa depan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat pesisir Desa Temajuk tentang Psychological Well-Being. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang Psychological Well-Being. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan data tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan yaitu kategori tinggi sebesar 10%, kategori sedang sebesar 33,3% dan kategori rendah sebesar 56,7%. Sedangkan setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang Psychological Well-Being diperoleh pengetahuan pada kategori tinggi yaitu 76,6% dan kategori sedang yaitu 23,3%. Penyuluhan dan edukasi Psychological Well-Being mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat pesisir di Desa Temajuk. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan Psychological Well-Being, Psikologis Masyarakat Pesisir  ABSTRACT Psychological Well-Being is associated with the ability to adapt to the treatment needs of the illness experienced, maintain social relationships and the ability to prevent future complications. The aim of community service is to increase the knowledge of coastal communities in Temajuk Village about Psychological Well-Being. The method for implementing community service is counseling and education about Psychological Well-Being. The results of community service obtained data on the level of knowledge before being given counseling, namely the high category was 10%, the medium category was 33.3% and the low category was 56.7%. Meanwhile, after being given counseling and education about Psychological Well-Being, knowledge was obtained in the high category, namely 76.6% and in the medium category, namely 23.3%. Psychological Well-Being counseling and education can increase the knowledge of coastal communities in Temajuk Village. Keywords: Psychological Well-Being Counseling, Psychology of Coastal Communitie
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