12 research outputs found
Muhammed bin Mustafa tarafından istinsah edilen tabirname (82b-130a) (inceleme-metin-dizin tıpkıbasım)
No full textBu tezde üzerinde çalışılan eser, Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi Reisül-Küttab 450 numarada kayıtlı bulunan ve Muhammed bin Mustafa tarafından istinsah edilen tabirnamedir. 17. yüzyılda istinsah edilen eser, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi geleneksel imla özellikleri taşımaktadır. Her sayfasında 15 satır bulunan ve kısmı hariç toplam varak sayısı 219 olan eserin ilk 8 varağı fihrist kısmına ayrılmıştır. Harekesiz nesih ile kaleme alınan eser, mensur şekilde yazılmıştır. Çalışma inceleme, metin, dizin ve tıpkıbasım olmak üzere dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş kısmında literatürde daha önce yapılmış tabirname çalışmaları, üzerinde çalışılan eserin müstensihi olan Muhammed bin Mustafa'nın hayatı, eserin nüshası, yazılış tarihi ve içeriği hakkında bilgilere yer verilmiştir. İnceleme bölümünde metnin barındırdığı yazım, ses ve şekil özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Metin bölümünde, eserin 82b-130a varaklarının transkripsiyon alfabesine aktarımı yapılmıştır. Ayet ve hadisler, metinde Arap harfli olarak verilip günümüz Türkçesi çevirileri dipnotta belirtilmiştir. Dizin bölümünde ise metinde geçen bütün kelimeler alfabetik olarak sıralanıp metinde geçen anlamları ile verilmiştir. Son bölümde esas alınan nüshanın 82b-130a varaklarının tıpkıbasımına yer verilmiştir. Eserin içeriği hakkında var olan boşlukların giderilmesi ve oldukça mühim olan bu eserin literatüre kazandırılması bu tezin temel amaçları arasındadır.The work studied in this thesis is the tabirname, which is registered in Süleymaniye Manuscript Library, numbered Reisül-Küttab 450 and inscribed by Muhammed bin Mustafa. Written in the 17th century, the work has the traditional orthographic features of Old Anatolian Turkish. The work has 15 lines on each page and the total number of 219 pages, excluding the content section, and the first 8 pages of the work are devoted to the fihrist section. The work, which is written in nesih with no gestures, is written in prose. The study consists of four parts: review, text, index and facsimile. In the introduction part, information about the previous studies of tabirname in the literature, the life of Muhammad bin Mustafa, who is the author of the work, the copy of the work, the date of writing and its content are given. In the analysis section, the spelling, sound and morphological features of the text are emphasized. In the text section, the transcription of the work's 82b-130a varaks into the transcription alphabet was made. The verses and hadiths are given in the text in Arabic script and their translations into contemporary Turkish are given in footnotes. In the index section, all the words in the text are listed alphabetically and given with their meanings in the text. In the last section, a facsimile edition of the 82b-130a of the original manuscript is given. The main aims of this thesis are to fill the gaps about the content of the work and to bring this very important work to the literature
An impossible effort in the works of Fyodor Mihaylovich Dostoyevski and Oğuz Atay: the search for the self
No full textÖZET: Bu çalışmada, Fyodor Dostoyevski’nin Öteki ve Yeraltından Notlar ile Oğuz Atay’ın Tutunamayanlar ve Tehlikeli Oyunlar isimli eserlerine odaklanılarak; ilk bölümde, gecikmiş modernleşmenin tarihsel bağlamı genel hatlarıyla incelenecektir. Atay ve Dostoyevski’nin Batılılaşmayı nasıl deneyimledikleri; bu sürecin onların eserlerine, yazarlık deneyimine nasıl yansıdığı ve karakterlerinin ben denilen alanını nasıl şekillendirdiği üzerinde durulurken Harold Bloom’un “etkilenme endişesi” ve Girard’ın üçgen arzu kuramından faydanılacaktır. İkinci bölümde ise, Atay ve Dostoyevski’nin kendi benini aramakla ilgili olan karakterlerinin “ben” derken ne demek istediğinden yola çıkılarak iki yazarın da romanlarında ana motif haline getirdiği kendilik arayışı sorgulanacaktır. Söz konusu eserlerdeki karakterlerin kendilik arayışı; Bakhtin’in çok seslilik ve diyaloji kavramlarından yararlanılarak; “Estetik Etkinlikte Sanat ve Kahraman” ile Dostoyevski Poetikasının Sorunları isimli çalışmalarına odaklanılarak tartışılacaktır.ABSTRACT: In this study, the historical context of delayed modernization will be examined in general terms by focusing on Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s The Double and the Notes from the Underground and Oğuz Atay’s The Disconnected and Tehlikeli Oyunlar. Harold Bloom’s the anxiety of influence and Girard’s triangular desire theory will be used while focusing on how Atay and Dostoyevsky experienced Westernization, how this process reflected on their works and writing experience, and how they shaped their characters’ area called “I”. In the second part, the search for the “I”, which is the main motif of both authors in their novels, will be questioned based on what Atay and Dostoyevsky’s characters, who are about searching for their own self, mean when they say “I”. The search for the self of the characters in the works in question will be discussed by focusing on Bakhtin’s works titled “Author and Hero in Aesthetic Activity” and the Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics, using Bakhtin’s concepts of polyphony and dialogue
A structural analysis of Susan Sontag's Alice in Bed
No full textYapısalcılık kavramı edebiyat dışında; psikoloji, felsefe, sanat gibi pek çok alanda, 1960'lı yıllardan sonra kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Yapısalcı çözümlemede bir edebi metinde yapının altında yatan gizli anlamları ortaya çıkarır, eserin temelindeki farklı anlamlar ve motifler derinlemesine incelenir. Bir başka deyişle metin çözümlenirken parçadan bütüne gidilir. Edebi eserin en küçük yapı birimi olan sözcükler en küçük parça kabul edilir. Dilbilim kuramından ortaya çıkan "göstergebilim" ise sonraki yıllarda yeni bir bilim dalı oluşturmuştur. Göstergebilim edebiyatın yanı sıra reklamcılık, fotoğraf, satış teknikleri vb. gibi pek çok farklı alanda da kullanılır. Yapısalcılık kuramı da göstergebilim ve dilbilimin yanı sıra tarih sosyoloji, feminizm gibi pek çok farklı alandan yararlanır. Dil yapısının sürekli geliştiğini savunan kuramcılar post-yapısalcılık kavramını ortaya çıkarırlar. Yapısalcı çözümleme ve post-yapısalcı yaklaşım pek çok araştırma alanında uygulandığı gibi tiyatro eserlerinin çözümlenme ve sahneye taşınması sürecinde de kullanılır. Tiyatro alanında yapılan yapısalcı çözümlemelerin sayısının az olduğu görülür. Yapısalcı çözümleme ile tiyatro alanında yapılacak çalışmalar metnin farklı bir bakış açısıyla yorumlanmasını ve sahnelenmesini sağlar. Bu tez çalışmasında, Amerikalı yazar Susan Sontag'ın yazdığı Alice Yatakta oyunu yapısalcı çözümleme ile analiz edilmiştir. Alice James'in yaşantısından ve Carroll'ın eseri olan Alice Harikalar Diyarında'dan pek çok izler taşıyan Alice Yatakta oyunu, metinler arası ilişki kurmanın yanı sıra alt yapısında pek çok alegorik anlatım, motifler ve imgeler gizlemektedir. Bu bağlamda 'deneme' çalışması olarak ele alınan Alice Yatakta oyunun metinlerarası ilişki, kullanılan dil ve üslup açısından, alambirimlerine ayrılarak incelendiğinde postdramatik tiyatro oyunu özellikleri taşıdığı görülür.The concept of structuralism, originating in literature, has been employed in various fields such as psychology, philosophy, and art since the 1960s. In structural analysis, hidden meanings underlying the structure of a literary text are revealed, and the different meanings and motifs at the core of the work are deeply explored. In other words, the text is analyzed from parts to whole. The smallest units of literary works, words, are considered as the smallest pieces. The theory of semiotics, emerging from linguistic theory, later gave rise to a new branch of science. Semiotics is used in various fields beyond literature, including advertising, photography, and sales techniques. Structuralism theory also draws from various other fields such as history, sociology, and feminism, in addition to semiotics and linguistics. Theorists advocating the constant evolution of language introduce the concept of post-structuralism. Both structural analysis and post-structuralist approach are applied not only in various research areas but also in the process of analyzing and staging theatrical works. It is observed that there are few structural analyses conducted in the field of theater. Structural analysis in theater allows for the interpretation and staging of texts from a different perspective. In this thesis, the play "Alice in Bed" written by American author Susan Sontag is analyzed through structuralist analysis. "Alice in Bed," bearing many traces from the life of Alice James and Carroll's work "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," hides many allegorical expressions, motifs, and images in its structure, besides establishing intertextual relationships. In this context, when "Alice in Bed" is examined as an 'essay' work in terms of intertextual relationships, language used, and style, it is seen to possess characteristics of post-dramatic theater
International Symposium for Production Research, ISPR 2023
No full textQuality controls are activities to evaluate the level of conformity of product attributes and optimal quality objectives. When 100% inspection is applied in quality control processes, sampling is used because it causes high costs, long control times and product damage. Acceptance sampling, which is a statistical method, determines whether the lot can be accepted or rejected in line with the tests performed on the samples taken from the lot. The acceptance sampling plan depends on multiple factors such as the level used, the degree of control applied, the lot size, and the acceptable quality level. For this reason, the use of standard sampling plans that increase the validity of quality control operations can be expressed. In this paper, acceptance process applications were studied for a the company that demonstrates textile industry studies. In this the company, the control processes entered the products in the batch of different sizes coming from the regulations used for the contract are applied. To determine the acceptance listening, the execution of the lot, the control measurement dimensions entered first, the reasons for the return of the the company’s four product groups and the AQL reports are reviewed, and the statistical evaluations of the quality controls come to an end. Next steps, using ANSI/ASQ Z-1.4, observations suitable for lot sizes and appropriate acceptance-rejection details were determined and compared with the size and decision points of the the company. Cause-effect diagrams do not take into account the reasons that cause the returns to be made so that the possible reasons for the returns can be examined. Finally, according to the results of the sampling, solutions were found to make the dimensions for these reasons. Cause-effect diagrams do not take into account the reasons that cause the returns, so that possible causes of the returns can be examined. Finally, according to the sampling results, solutions were found for sizing for these reasons. It is recommended to taken 50 samples from lot sizes between 281–500, 80 samples from 501–1200 lot sizes, and 125 samples for lot sizes between 1201 and 3200. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024
International Symposium for Production Research, ISPR 2023
No full textIn today’s businesses, supply chain management is a critical factor in terms of efficiency, profitability and cost savings. The success of the supply chain is possible with the right management of the rings such as warehousing and logistics activities. Deficiencies in warehouse and logistics management can lead to inefficiencies and errors in the supply chain, which can have negative effects on business profitability and customer satisfaction. Strategic decisions regarding warehouse locations are vital for cost policies. In this study, a warehouse location selection procedure is proposed for an electrical home appliances company considering the distances to the customers, their transaction volumes, and various other costs. The approach is basically a two-stage facility layout problem that first solves a weighted Euclidean minisum model defined on a continuous plane. Then, four alternative locations that are close to the result obtained in the first step are determined. In addition, two lands owned by the firm are added to the set of alternatives. Next, a p-median (1-median) model is solved and the most suitable warehouse location is determined. Through sensitivity analysis, the changes in the solution are searched for various rent values. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024
Interactive effects of cold and temperate conditions on growth and biochemical content of Antarctic microalga Chlorella variabilis YTU.ANTARCTIC.001
No full text© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.The aim of this study was to isolate and identify Antarctica microalgae collected through the National Antarctic Science Expedition and to examine the growth responses and biochemical contents of Chlorella variabilis under cold and temperate cultivation conditions in growth medium consisting of various nitrogen concentrations under different lighting cycle parameters. In this study, the Antarctic microalgae Chlorella variabilis YTU.ANTARCTIC.001, was cultivated at different temperatures of 4, 13, 20 and 27 °C in modified BG-11 medium with various concentrations of NaNO3 (0, 0.75, 1.5, 2.5 and 3 g L−1) under three photoperiods (8:16, 16:8 and 24:0) to investigate the growth and biochemical compositions. The specific growth rate changed from 0.012 to 0.23 day−1 with an increase in nitrate concentration, temperature and light cycle. The highest specific growth rate was 0.23 day−1 using the growth medium that consisted of 3 g L−1 nitrate at 27 °C under 16:8 h light–dark cycle, while there was no algal growth at 4 °C. Carbohydrate, protein, chlorophyll-a and β-carotene contents of microalgae increased with the increasing concentrations of nitrogen at 20 °C and 27 °C. The highest lipid content was achieved as 66% DW, using the growth medium consisting of 0.75 g L−1 nitrate at 13 °C. This study highlighted that the production of the Antarctic microalgae C. variabilis can be carried out efficiently in temperate conditions by manipulating the growth parameters
Corrigendum to “Experiences of loneliness in lower- and middle-income countries:A systematic review of qualitative studies”[Soc. Sci. Med. Volume 340, January 2024, 116438] (Social Science & Medicine (2024) 340, (S0277953623007955), (10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116438))
No full textThe authors regret to inform that the anonymous version of the article was published, as indicated by the instances “blinded for review” throughout the manuscript. The following information needs to be added: 1. The protocol number registered on Prospero is CRD42022337874.2. Author roles throughout the review process: SA screened all abstracts. IP screened one third of the abstracts. SA and WV assessed the eligibility of the articles. AR and LH were consulted in cases where consensus could not be reached. SA and WV extracted the data. SA coded all articles independently. One fourth of articles was additionally coded by WE and VL. SA, WV, and LH independently assessed the quality of included studies. RM and MP were consulted on the quality appraisal.3. The reference that was blinded for review on p. 14 refers to the qualitative study with Thai and Myanmar older adults by Akhter-Khan et al. (2024).The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.</p
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Author Correction: Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density
No full textAn amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper
The International Climate Psychology Collaboration: Climate change-related data collected from 63 countries
No full textClimate change is currently one of humanity's greatest threats. To help scholars understand the psychology of climate change, we conducted an online quasi-experimental survey on 59,508 participants from 63 countries (collected between July 2022 and July 2023). In a between-subjects design, we tested 11 interventions designed to promote climate change mitigation across four outcomes: climate change belief, support for climate policies, willingness to share information on social media, and performance on an effortful pro-environmental behavioural task. Participants also reported their demographic information (e.g., age, gender) and several other independent variables (e.g., political orientation, perceptions about the scientific consensus). In the no-intervention control group, we also measured important additional variables, such as environmentalist identity and trust in climate science. We report the collaboration procedure, study design, raw and cleaned data, all survey materials, relevant analysis scripts, and data visualisations. This dataset can be used to further the understanding of psychological, demographic, and national-level factors related to individual-level climate action and how these differ across countries. © 2024. The Author(s).</p
Nationwide prospective audit for the evaluation of appendicitis risk prediction models in adults: Right iliac fossa treatment (RIFT) - Turkey
No full textBackground: Appendicitis is the most prevalent surgical emergency. The negative appendicectomy rate and diagnostic uncertainty are important concerns. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of current appendicitis risk prediction models in patients with acute right iliac fossa pain. Methods: A nationwide prospective observational study was conducted, including all consecutive adult patients who presented with right iliac fossa pain. Diagnostic, clinical and negative appendicectomy rate data were recorded. The Alvarado score, Appendicitis Inflammatory Response (AIR), Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Appendicitis (RIPASA) and Adult Appendicitis Score systems were calculated with collected data to classify patients into risk categories. Diagnostic value and categorization performance were evaluated, with use of risk category-based metrics including 'true positive rate' (percentage of appendicitis patients in the highest risk category), 'failure rate' (percentage of patients with appendicitis in the lowest risk category) and 'categorization resolution' (true positive rate/failure rate). Results: A total of 3358 patients from 84 centres were included. Female patients were less likely to undergo surgery than men (71.5% versus 82.5% respectively; relative risk 0.866, 95% c.i. 0.834 to 0.901, P 0.001); with a three-fold higher negative appendicectomy rate (11.3% versus 4.1% respectively; relative risk 2.744, 95% c.i. 2.047 to 3.677, P 0.001). Ultrasonography was utilized in 56.8% and computed tomography in 75.2% of all patients. The Adult Appendicitis Score had the best diagnostic performance for the whole population; however, only RIPASA was significant in men. All scoring systems were successful in females patients, but Adult Appendicitis Score had the highest area under the receiver operating characteristic curve value. The RIPASA and the Adult Appendicitis Score had the best categorization resolution values, complemented by their exceedingly low failure rates in both male and female patients. Alvarado and AIR had extremely high failure rates in men. Conclusion: The negative appendicectomy rate was low overall, but women had an almost three-fold higher negative appendicectomy rate despite lower likelihood to undergo surgery. The overuse of imaging tests, best exemplified by the 75.2% frequency of patients undergoing computed tomography, may lead to increased costs. Risk-scoring systems such as RIPASA and Adult Appendicitis Score appear to be superior to Alvarado and AIR. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.Tibbi Akademi
