1,720,959 research outputs found
GLOBALISASI DAN KEMISKINAN DI PAPUA DALAM PERSPEKTIF GRAMSCI
Full text linkKapitalisme adalah satu pola pandang manusia terhadap kegiatan ekonomi, yang mana pertumbuhannya tidak selalu menuju kearah positif seperti yang bayangkan oleh kebanyakan orang. Kritik terhadap keberadaan kapitalis sebagai bentuk penindasan terhadap masyarakat kelas bawah adalah salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan aliran ini dikritik. Namun, tidak hanya kritik yang mengancam kapitalisme, tetapi juga ideologi lain yang ingin menghilangkannya, seperti komunisme.Kapitalisme atau Capital adalah suatu paham yang percaya bahwa pemilik modal dapat melakukan upaya untuk mencapai keuntungan yang maksimal. Prinsip yang paling mendasar adalah bahwa pemerintah tidak bisa campur tangan dalam rangka untuk mencapai pasar bersama-sama, namun intervensi pemerintah hanya akan membuat keuntungan besar bagi kepentingan pribadi. Â Oleh sebab itu kapitalisme tidak benar-benar memiliki definisi universal yang bisa diterima secara luas.Kata Kunci : Globalisasi, Kemiskinan, Gramsc
DAMPAK PROSES RESETTLEMENT AREA VILAGES TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SISTEM SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (Studi Pada Masyarakat Kampung Tanah Merah Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni)
Full text linkBP LNG Tangguh adalah salah satu Multi National Corporation yang saat ini melakukan kegiatan ekplorasi gas alam cair (liquid natural gas) di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Provinsi Papua Barat. Kehadiran BP LNG Tangguh di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni terhitung sejak tahun 2002 hingga saat ini. Kampung Tanah Merah adalah salah satu dari beberapa kampung di Teluk Bintuni yang terkena dampak dari kegiatan operasional BP LNG Tangguh karena areal tersebut dijadikan sebagai lokasi pembangunan kilang gas. Pembangunan kilang gas alam cair di areal Kampung Tanah Merah menjadi salah satu alasan kunci bagi BP Tangguh untuk merelokasi warga Tanah Merah dari kampung mereka ke lokasi baru yang dipilih. Pemilihan lokasi bagi masyarakat Tanah Merah dilakukan berdasarkan persetujuan dari berbagai pihak dengan menentukan lokasi seluas 200 Ha disebelah Kali Saengga yang merupakan wilayah Kampung Saengga. BP Tangguh memfasilitasi semua proses perpindahan penduduk mulai dari pembangunan pemukiman, sarana pra sarana dan memfasilitasi proses perpindahannya. Perpindahan masyarakat Tanah Merah dari kampung lama ke kampung baru tentunya menimbulkan permasalahan dimana lokasi yang dipilih tidak memiliki potensi baik lahan pertanian maupun areal melaut bagi masyarakat. Masyarakat mengalami perubahan pada kondisi sosial ekonomi karena sebelum direlokasi mereka bekerja sebagai nelayan penangkap udang dengan penghasilan yang sangat cukup bagi mereka. Setelah dipindahkan ke kampung baru mereka tidak lagi dapat menangkap udang namun mereka dipaksa bekerja sebagai petani. Kondisi tanah dan luasan lahan yang disediakan untuk lokasi pertanian tidak memadai sehingga tidak memberikan hasil pertanian yang baik bagi masyarakat. Masyarakat tidak dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan pekerjaan sebagai petani dan sebagai akibatnya mereka mengalami penurunan tingkat pendapatan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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