37 research outputs found
Nurdan Gürbilek’in denemelerinde edebiyat ve kültür eleştirisi Critique of literature and culture in Nurdan Gürbilek’s essays
No full textviii, 137 sayfa : 29 cm 1 CDÖZETSanatın, özellikle edebiyatın, kültür üreten bir varlık olarak insanıngelişimindeki yerine odaklanmak, edebiyatın toplumsal etkileşim ve dönüşümlerdennasıl etkilendiğini ve onları nasıl etkilediğini, ayrıca kültürün süreğenliği vezenginleşmesi bakımından değerini Nurdan Gürbilek’in denemeleri çerçevesindedeğerlendirmek bu tezin ana eksenini oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmada hem moderndünyada insanlık durumu hem de Türkiye’deki kültürel iklimi, Nurdan Gürbilek’inincelemeleri ışığında anlamaya, onun edebiyat üzerine yazma biçimini besleyensosyolojik tahlillerinin deşifresi yapılarak, yazarın disiplinler arası işbirliğini geliştiricikültür çalışmalarını değerlendirmeye çalışılmıştır. Yazarlar, içinde yaşadıkları çağınolduğu kadar, geçmişte yaşananların ve gelecekte olabileceklerin de sözcüsüdürler.Okumak da yazmak kadar metne değer ve anlam katar. Edebiyat eserleri yazılmayantarihin, anılmayan geçmişin tanığı olurlar. Her yazar, içinde yaşadığı kültürün ve dilintaşıyıcısı, aktarıcısı ve yorumcusudur. Bu kavrayış temelinde Nurdan Gürbilek’ineserleri, toplumları anlama isteğimize ve merakımıza (edebiyat eserlerinin, yazarlarınve roman kahramanlarının psikolojik ve sosyolojik tahlili çerçevesinde) doyurucubirer yanıt niteliği taşırlar. Günümüz Türkiye’sinde böylesi tahlillerin sosyolojikçözümlemelerimizi zenginleştirici etkisini vurgulamak, bu tezin amacıdır.SUMMARYThis thesis aims to focus on the role of art, especially that of literature, regardingthe development of humans as culture breeding entities, the way in which it is affected by social interactions and transformations, and also how it affects them as well as focusing on its value in terms of cultural persistence and enrichment by working within the scope of Nurdan Gürbilek’s essays. In this study, by deciphering the sociological analysis which feeds her writing style on literature, it is attempted to grasp both human condition in the modern world and the cultural climate in Turkey, and evaluate the author’s cultural studies which served to improve her interdisciplinary cooperation. Authors are the voices of past and potential future as well as the time period in which they live. Reading puts as much value and meaning to texts as writing does. Literary works will be the witnesses of an history that is not written, a past that is not reminisced. Every author is a carrier, narrator and commentator of the culture and language they live in. On the basis of this conception, all of Nurdan Gürbilek’s works serve as a satisfying response to our desire and curiosity of understanding societies (within the psychological and sociological analysis of literary works, authors and novel characters). It is the purpose of this thesis to emphasize the enriching effects of such analyses in today’s Turkey regarding our sociological decipherment
Sosyal girişimcilik: Başarılı sosyal girişimci kadın öyküsü
No full text#nofulltext# --- Çolakoğlu, Nurdan (Arel Author), Wolff, Reyhan Ayşen (Arel Author), Başol, Koray (Arel Author) --- Conference: I.Uluslararası Katılımlı Kadın Girişimcilik Çalıştayı, 15-17 Mayıs 2013.
The effect of patient attitude on bowel cleaning in colonoscopy
No full textAmaç: Kolon kanserinin ve adenomların teşhisinde en önemli tetkik araçlarından biri kolonoskopidir. Kolonoskopinin kalitesinde barsak temizliği büyük önem arz eder. Çalışmamızda kolonoskopi hazırlıkta hastaların tutumlarının barsak temizliğine etkisinin olup olmadığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metod:Genel Cerrahi endoskopi ünitemizde 2024- 2025 yılları arasında 150 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışma için etik kurul onayı alındı. Bu hastaların tümüne ünitemizde rutin uygulanan diyet programı ve ilaç prosedürü verildi. Ünitemizde rutin diyet olarak; katı beslenmenin ve posa bırakan gıdaların 3 gün önceden kesilerek, sıvı ve posa bırakmayan gıdaların tüketilmesi anlatılmaktadır. İşlemden 1 gün önce en az 2-3 litre su tüketmeleri önerilmektedir.
Ünitemizde ayaktan gelecek hastalarımız için rutin barsak temizliğinde önerdiğimiz laksatif kullanımı bu şekildedir:
- İşlem öncesi 2 gün önce başlanacak şekilde her gece 2 tablet şeklinde alınacak sennosid A+ B bileşenli laksatif tablet
- İşlem öncesi 1 gün önce alınacak birer saat ara ile içilmesi gereken 3 şişe sennosid A+B bileşenli laksatif süspansiyon
- İşlem öncesi gece 24:00 da ve işlem günü sabah 07:00 da makattan yapılacak sodyum fosfatlı lavmanlar
Hastalara işlem öncesi bir anket sunularak demografik verileri, işlem öncesi su içme miktarları, diyete uyumları not alındı. İşlem sonrası elde edilen Boston Barsak Hazırlık Skoru da bu ankete not edildi. Hangi faktörlerin ne şekilde barsak temizliği üzerinde etkisi olduğuincelendi.Tüm veriler kaydedildikten sonra istatistiksel incelemeye tabi tutuldu. Bulgular:Çalışma için katılımcılara yönlendirilen anket formunda isim soyisim ,yaş, cinsiyet, boy, kilo, BMI, telefon, adres, ek hastalık, kullandığı ilaç, geçirilmiş cerrahiler, ostomi durumu, eğitim durumu, alerji durumu, sigara alkol kullanımı, kabızlık durumu ve varsa ilaç kullanımı , günlük defekasyon sayısı, kolonoskopi öncesi tüketilen su miktarı , kolonoskopi yapılma sebebi, kolonoskopi geçmişi, mevcut işlem için önerilen talimatlara uyup uymadığı, katı beslenmeyi kesme süresi, kolonoskopi ile ilgili olarak da süre, çekum entübasyonu durumu, Boston Barsak Hazırlık Skoru (BBPS), işlem öncesi ve sonrası şikayet durumu , katz skoru bulumaktaydı. Yapılan istatistiki inceleme sonucunda bu parametrelerin BBPS ile ilişkisi incelendi . Elde edilen sonuçlara göre ;
BBPS ile kolonoskopi öncesi içilen su miktarı arasında anlamlı bir ilşki elde edilememiştir.
BBPS ile katı beslenme kesilme süresi arasında pozitif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Katı beslenmeyi kesme süresi uzun olan hastalarda BBPS skorunun da yüksek değerlerde olduğu görülmüştür.
BBPS ile kolonoskopi için verilen ilaç diyetini tam ya da eksik uygulamaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilememiştir.
Sonuç:Kolonoskopinin kalitesinde barsak temizliğinin yeri çok önemlidir.İdeal bağırsak temizliğinde tolere edilebilir en uygun ilaç hala bulunulamamıştır. "Daha iyi tolere edilen" bağırsak hazırlıklarının geliştirilmesine rağmenkolonoskopilerin yaklaşık dörtte birinin yetersiz kalitede hazırlığa sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Yetersiz bağırsak hazırlıkları daha düşük adenom tespit oranlarına (ADR), daha uzun kolonoskopi sürelerine, tekrarlanan prosedürlere, kolorektal kanser önleme maliyetinin artmasına ve hasta memnuniyetinin azalmasına yol açar. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada işlem öncesi hastaların yaklaşımları incelenmiş ve barsak temizliğini iyileştirmek amaçlanmıştır.Objective: Colonoscopy is one of the most important diagnostic tools in the diagnosis of colon cancer and adenomas. Bowel cleansing is of great importance in the quality of colonoscopy. In our study, we aimed to investigate whether the practices of patients in preparation for colonoscopy have an effect on bowel cleansing.
Material and Method: Between 2024 and 2025, 150 patients were examined by colonoscopy in our General Surgery endoscopy unit. Ethics committee approval was obtained for the study. All of these patients were given a routine diet program and medication procedure in our unit. As a routine diet in our unit; it is explained that solid nutrition and pulp-releasing foods should be stopped 3 days in advance and liquid and non-pulp-releasing foods should be consumed. It is recommended to consume at least 2-3 liters of water 1 day before the procedure.
This is the recommended use of laxatives for routine bowel cleansing in our unit:
- Sennosid A+ B-component laxative tablet to be taken as 2 tablets every night, starting 2 days before the procedure
- 3 bottles of sennoside A+B-component laxative suspension to be taken 1 day before the procedure, which should be drunk at one hour intervals
- Sodium phosphate enemas to be administered rectally at 24:00 at night before the procedure and at 07:00 in the morning on the day of the procedure
A questionnaire was presented to the patients before the procedure and demographic data, pre-procedure water intake and dietary compliance were noted. The Boston Bowel Readiness Score obtained after the procedure was also noted in this questionnaire. Which factors had an effect on bowel cleansing and in what way were examined. All data were recorded and subjected to statistical analysis.
Results: In the questionnaire form directed to the participants for the study, name, surname, age, gender, height, weight, BMI, telephone, address, comorbidity, medication used, previous surgeries, ostomy status, educational status, allergy status, smoking, alcohol use, constipation status and medication use, if any, number of daily defecations, The following parameters were found: amount of water consumed before colonoscopy, reason for colonoscopy, history of colonoscopy, adherence to the recommended instructions for the current procedure, duration of cessation of solid feeding, duration of colonoscopy, cecal intubation status, Boston Bowel Preparation Score (BBPS), complaints before and after the procedure, and Katz score. As a result of the statistical analysis, the relationship between these parameters and BBPS was analyzed. According to the results obtained;
- There was no significant correlation between BBPS and the amount of water drunk before colonoscopy.
- A statistically significant positive and weak relationship was obtained between BBPS and the duration of solid nutrition discontinuation.
- There was no significant relationship between BBPS and complete or incomplete administration of the medication diet given for colonoscopy.
Conclusion: Bowel cleansing is very important in the quality of colonoscopy. The optimal tolerated drug for optimal bowel cleansing has not yet been found. Despite the development of “better tolerated” bowel preparations, approximately one quarter of colonoscopies are thought to have inadequate quality preparation. Inadequate bowel preparations lead to lower adenoma detection rates (ADRs), longer colonoscopy times, repeat procedures, increased cost of colorectal cancer prevention and decreased patient satisfaction. Therefore, in this study, we examined patients' attitudes before the procedure and aimed to improve bowel cleansing
Barriers to entry and two-sided markets: a research in a shopping mall in Istanbul
No full textÇolakoğlu, Nurdan (Arel Author)Two-sided markets are the new issues in economic theory and have been studied since the beginning of the 21th century. Barriers to entry are also important to provide a balanced full competition condition in markets. Generally, incumbent firms don’t want new rivals because new rivals usually mean decreases in profits provided that firms seek profit maximizing. However, some of the previous studies show that profit maximizing firms can find unprofitable to set up barriers to entry in two-sided markets. The aim of this study is to confirm these studies by conducting a research in a shopping mall in Istanbul. To this end, we prepared a survey and applied it in this area. We hope that the results are pioneering for further studies
The linkage between Turkish managers’ leadership orientations and their innovativeness feature: an empirical study
No full textAyrancı, Evren (Arel Author), Çolakoğlu, Nurdan (Arel Author)The dual issues of leadership features and innovativeness constitute an important component of the related literature along with the studies focusing on the connections between these two. The current study considers this connection with the notion that innovativeness should be included as a feature of a leader, but it also moves further by trying to understand how leadership orientations and innovativeness are patterned together within the leadership concept. To this end, the authors of the current study collect data from the top managers of businesses in the Istanbul Leather Organized Industrial Zone and perform inferential analyses. It is discovered that leadership orientations have three and that innovativeness has five distinct factors. A structural equation model that includes all of these factors together under the concept of leadership is proposed. Although all of the innovativeness factors are found to be integrated within this model, only one factor for leadership orientations – people orientation – can be integrated within the model. In other words, innovativeness can entirely be included within the proposed model of leadership, but leadership orientations can only partially be included. Most of the innovativeness factors are positively and moderately related to leadership, albeit assertiveness is not considerably favored. Overall, the emphasis appears to be on people oriented and innovative leadership
The relationship between income and consumption after global financial crisis
No full textDilek, Serkan (Arel Author), Çolakoğlu, Nurdan (Arel Author)Global financial crisis which began with high default rates on subprime and adjustable rate mortgages, developed in 2007 and became visible after the crash of Lehman Brothers in 2008. Like other financial crises, it caused significant declines in consumer wealth. Although it started in US mortgage and state market, its effects are held all over the world. Generally, rich people have more ways to protect their assets than poor people do. So the negative effects of financial crisis (such as decreasing income) are lower for rich persons. One of the most important questions, which arose after the global financial crisis, asked if the burden of recession is felt by all people in the world or region, equally. The aim of this study is to reveal the effects of financial crisis on Turkish university students with different income levels when Turkish economy is collapsing. So we can learn if income distribution between students is deteriorated or not. To realize this aim, the survey which includes 36 questions are applied to students in a private university vocational school of economics and administrative sciences programmes and in a public university school of EASF economics programme. The survey is analyzed by SPSS 16.00 statistical package programme
An empirical study on the nexus between the emotional intelligence of top managers and their assessment of intellectual capital
No full textÇolakoğlu, Nurdan (Arel Author), Ayrancı, Evren (Arel Author)This study considers intellectual capital based on the assumption that this capital, which possesses social aspects, is related to the emotional capacities (i.e., emotional intelligence) of an organization’s members. A literature review indicates that this relationship has been previously noted and studied, and researchers agree that the emotional intelligence of the members of an organization affects the organization’s intellectual capital. Based on this analysis, this relationship is examined in the Turkish business context. Data are collected from top managers, who can affect the intellectual capital oftheir businesses and who, as human beings, are emotional. Thus, in this study, the emotional intelligence of top managers and their opinions regarding the intellectual capital of their businesses are considered to be related, with interesting results. When all of the factors of emotional intelligence that are likely to affect opinions regarding intellectual capital are examined using a multivariate model, the effect of emotional intelligence is revealed. Primarily, three factors of the emotional intelligence—empathy and communication skill, self-awareness and sociability—affect the participants’ opinions regarding the intellectual capital of their businesses. Univariate models are used to evaluate the effect of each emotional intelligence factor on the participants’ opinions regarding the intellectual capitalof their businesses. Empathy and communication skills affect opinions about the quality of human capital. Self-awareness affects opinions about the organizational commitment of workers. Sociability can affect opinions about information technology and information sharing. In summary, emotional intelligence affects opinions about human capital quality, information technology and information sharing
Benchmarking job satisfaction levels of teachers in private and public sectors
No full textÇolakoğlu, Nurdan (Arel Author)Teacher guides and directs members of the society to make them beneficial for the sake of the society. This adds vital important responsibilities on to the shoulders two of the teacher. With this aspect in mind, the current study is conducted to major the job satisfaction levels of teachers, working at state and private schools in İstanbul. There is a comparison of job satisfaction levels between the two groups of teachers, one formed from the teachers in states schools whereas the other group involving the teachers in private schools. A total of three hundred teachers enrol into the research and according to the results the teachers at state schools have a higher job satisfaction than the ones working at private schools in term of some issues such as the ability to self-study, to perform different activities, having a better job security as well as better working conditions. On the other hand those working in private schools are more satisfied in terms of the freedom to perform on their own wills, respect and social status, the acts of their superiors, the match between their qualifications and their duties, social interactions, promotional opportunities, and finally the feeling of success
Job satisfaction of the academic staff of the vocational schools of the foundation and public universities
No full textÇolakoğlu, Nurdan (Arel Author)Purpose – This study aims to highlight the differences between the public and foundation universities determining the level of job satisfaction of academic personnel working at vocational schools within the body of public and foundation universities in Turkey. Design/methodology/approach – In the present study, the questionnaire developed by Ardic and Bas and used in a similar study is taken as the basis for this study. Some amendments have been made to the instrument. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated using the Cronbach alpha coefficient and some statistical methods such as independent samples t test and chi-square test depending on the data. Differences of opinion based on demographic characteristics are presented giving the frequencies and percentages of demographic characteristics of the data. Findings – Three questions were focused on in the present study: the first is to present the most important factor affecting the job satisfaction or dissatisfaction of the academic personnel working at the public and foundation universities; the second is to determine whether there is a difference between public and foundation universities and the third is to set forth the reasons of these differences, if any. Research limitations/implications – The current study selected 12,160 academic personnel throughout Turkey and the questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument. The instrument could not be delivered to all the personnel. This is because it was not possible to have access to the e-mail addresses of some of the academic personnel, some of the e-mail addresses were not in use or out of date while some personnel do not use the internet. Originality/value – The aim of this study is to determine job satisfaction level of academic personnel working in vocational high schools operating under the umbrella of state and foundation universities, which offer educational services in Turkey. Since no study is encountered as a result of the literature survey made, that addressed especially the level of the job satisfaction of the academic staff working in the vocational schools in Turkey in a way to cover all public and foundation universities, such a study was made for the purpose of removing the deficiency in this subject
The life and works of Cebrâ İbrâhîm Cebrâ and the analysis of his novel named el-Ġurefu'l-Uḫrâ
No full textRoman hikâyeden daha uzun bir hacimde yazılan edebi eserdir. İlk ortaya çıktığında sıradan görülen bu tür zaman geçtikçe edebi değerini kazandı. Roman türü Arap edebiyatına ilk kez tercüme yoluyla girmiştir. Eğitim için Avrupa ülkelerine giden aydınlar orada bu türü görüp Arap edebiyatına da kazandırmak istemişlerdir. Batı dillerinde yazılan romanlar tercüme edilmiş daha sonra bu türde eserler kaleme alınmıştır. Modern Arap edebiyatının önemli şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Cebrâ İbrâhîm Cebrâ Filistinli, çok yönlü bir edebiyatçıdır. Cebrâ Filistin, İngiltere, Irak ve Amerika gibi farklı ülkelerde yaşamış ve hayatının çoğunu Irak'ta geçirmiştir. Farklı ülkelerde yaşaması onun pek çok yabancı eserle tanışmasına imkân sağlamış ve o da bu eserleri Arap dünyasına tanıtmak için tercüme faaliyetlerinde bulunmuştur. Filistinli olan yazarın yaşadığı ortam onun edebi kişiliğini şekillendirmiştir. Vatanından sürgün edilmiş olmanın etkilerini hep omuzlarında taşımıştır. Hikâye, roman, şiir, çeviri ve eleştiri gibi çeşitli alanlarda eserler veren yazarın toplam yedi romanı bulunmaktadır. el-Ġurefu'l-Uḫrâ (Diğer Odalar) Cebrâ'nın kaleme aldığı beşinci romandır. Eser ilk kez 1986 yılında basılmıştır. Yazar bu romanı gerçeküstü niteliklerle süsleyerek diğer romanlarından farklı bir tarzda kaleme almıştır. Ana karakter kendini kaybetmiş biri olarak karşımıza çıkar, diğer karakterler de farklı kişiler olarak görünür. Roman Binbir Gece Masallarını anımsatan bir hikâye ile başlar. Yazar bu eserde bir nevi Arap geleneği ile Batının anlatım tekniğini sentezlemiştir.The novel is a literary work written in a longer volume than a short story. This genre, which was considered ordinary when it first appeared, gained literary value over time. The novel genre first entered Arabic literature through translation. Intellectuals who went to European countries for education saw this genre there and wanted to introduce it to Arabic literature. Novels written in Western languages were translated and later Works in this genre were written. One of the important figures of modern Arabic literatur, Cebrâ İbrâhîm Cebrâ is a versatile Palestinian writer. He lived in different countries such as Palestine, England, Iraq and America and spent most of his life in Iraq. Living in different countries allowed him to become acquainted with many foreign Works and he carried out translation activities to introduce these Works to the Arab world. The environment in which the Palestinian author lived shaped her literary personality. He has always carried the effects of being exiled from his homeland on his shoulders. The author who produces Works in the fields of stories, novels, poetry, translation and criticism, has a total of seven novels. el-Ġurefu'l-Uḫrâ (The Other Rooms) is Cebrâ's fifth novel. The work was first published in 1986. The author has written this novel in a different style from his other novels by embellishing it with surreal qualities. The main charecter appears as someone who has lost himself and the other charecters appear as different people. The novel begins with a story reminiscents of Tale of One Thousand and One Night. In this work the author has synthesized the Arab tradition and the Western narrative technique
