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    Bulbophyllum Involutum Borba, Semir And F. Barros (orchidaceae), A New Species From The Brazilian 'campos Rupestres'

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    Bulbophyllum involutum, a new orchid species from the 'campos rupestres' of Brazil, is described and illustrated, with notes about the biology of the species. It is also compared with B. warmingianum, B. ipanemense, and B. longispicatum.83225229Borba, E.L., Semir, J., Wind-assisted Fly Pollination in Three Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae) Species Occurring in the Brazilian "Campos Rupestres.", , In press LindleyanaCogniaux, A., Orchidaceae (1902) Flora Brasiliensis, 3 (5), pp. 1-664. , C. F. P. Martius A. G. Eichler (editors), Frid. Fleischer, LipsiaeDressler, R.L., (1993) Phylogeny and Classification of the Orchid Family, , Cambridge Univ. Press. CambridgeHoehne, F.C., Cincoenta e uma novas espécies da flora do Brasil e outras descrições e ilustrações (1938) Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, 1 (1), pp. 1-38Pabst, G.F.J., Dungs, F., (1975) Orchidaceae Brasiliensis, 1. , Kurt Schmersow, Hildesheim(1977) Orchidaceae Brasiliensis, 2. , Kurt Schmersow, HildesheimSazima, M., Polinização por moscas em Bulbophyl- Lum warmingianum Cogn. (Orchidaceae), na Serra do Cipó (1978) Revista Brasil. Bot., 1, pp. 133-138. , Minas Gerais, BrasilSilva, U.F., Borba, E.L., Semir, J., Marsaioli, A.J., A simple solid injection device for the analyses of Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae) volatile compounds Phytochemistry, , In pressWarming, E., (1883) Symbolae Ad Floram Brasiliae Centralis Cognoscendam, 29. , Bianco Luno, Copenhage

    The Lychnophora Granmogolensis (asteraceae-vernonieae) Species Complex: Two New Species And Comments On The Identity Of Lychnophora Granmogolensis

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    Lychnophora rupestris and Lychnophora nanuzae are two new endemic species from quartzitic, rocky-field vegetation in Brazil. These new species are described and illustrated, and their affinities discussed. They are similar to L. granmogolensis, suggesting the definition of a species complex. The L. granmogolensis species complex can be recognized by imbricate leaves, ericoid, revolute margins, pungent apex with mucron, 1-3 flowers per capitulum, and outer pappus series free or partially fused. Lychnophora granmogolensis is a poorly known species from the Diamantina plateau in northern Minas Gerais State, and Chapada Diamantina (Bahia) in the Espinhaço Mountain Range. To clarify the application of the name L. granmogolensis, that species is also described and illustrated, and affinities are discussed. © Copyright 2014 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists.393988996Baker, J.G., Compositae. I. Vernoniaceae (1873) Flora Brasiliensis, 6 (1), pp. 150-160. , ed. C. F. P. Martius and A. W. Eichler. Lipsieae et Monarchii: R. OldenbourgbBarroso, G.M., Compositae brasiliensis novae (1956) Arquivos Do Jardim Botânico Do Rio de Janeiro, 14, pp. 258-262Beauverd, G., Un nouveau Lychnophora brésilien (1913) Bulletin de la Société Botanique de Genève, 5, pp. 241-242De Candolle, A.P., (1836) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 5, , Paris: Treutel and WürtzCarr, G.D., King, R.M., Powell, A.M., Robinson, H., Chromosome numbers in Compositae XVIII (1999) American Journal of Botany, 86, pp. 1003-1013Coile, N.C., Jones, S.B., Lychnophora (Compositae: Vernonieae), a genus endemic to the Brazilian Planalto (1981) Brittonia, 33, pp. 528-542Coile, N.C., Jones, S.B., Haplostephium (Compositae: Vernonieae) (1983) Castanea, 48, pp. 232-236Duarte, A.P., Contribuição para o conhecimento de duas novas espécies do gênero Haplostephium (1974) Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 34, pp. 653-654Gardner, G., Contributions toward a flora of Brazil (1846) London Journal of Botany, 5, pp. 235-237Giulietti, A.M., Pirani, J.R., Patterns of geographic distribution of some plant species from the Espinhaço Range, Minas Gerais and Bahia, Brazil (1988) Proceedings of A Workshop on Neotropical Distribution Patterns, pp. 39-69. , Rio de Janeiro: Academia Brasileira de CiênciasGrael, C.F.F., Vichnewski, W., Souza, G.E.P., Lopes, J.L.C., Albuquerque, S., Cunha, W.R., A study of the trypanocidal and analgesic properties from Lychnophora granmongolense (Duarte) Semir & Leitão-Filho (2000) Phytotherapy Research, 14, pp. 203-206Harley, R.M., Introduction (1995) Flora of the Pico das Almas, Chapada Diamantina, pp. 1-42. , Brazil, ed. B. L. Stannard. Kew: Royal Botanic GardensHind, D.J.N., New Compositae from the Serra do Grão Mogol (Mun. Grão Mogol, Minas Gerais, Brazil) and the surrounding area (1994) Kew Bulletin, 49, pp. 511-522Hind, D.J.N., Apologia: New Compositae from the Serra do Grão Mogol (Mun. Grão Mogol, Minas Gerais, Brazil) and the surrounding area (1998) Kew Bulletin, 53, p. 494(2010) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, V. 8.1, , http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/RedList/RedListGuidelines.pdf, IUCN Available from [accessed 25 August 2012]Joly, A.B., (1970) Conheça A Vegetação Brasileira, , São Paulo: EDUSP/ PoligonoKeles, L.C., Melo, N.I., Aguiar, G.P., Wakabayashi, K.A.L., Carvalho, C.E., Cunha, W.R., Crotti, A.E.M., Lopes, N.P., Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae): A survey of its chemical constituents and biological activities (2010) Quimica Nova, 33, pp. 2245-2260Krascheninnikov, H., Compositae Austro-Americana novae I (1922) Notulae Systematicae Herbrio Hosti Botanici Petropolitoni, 3, pp. 157-162Leitão-Filho, H., Semir, J., Uma nova combinação para o gênero Vernonia Schreb. (Compositae): Vernonia damazoi (Beauv.) Leitão- Filho & Semir (1979) Revista Brasileira de Botânica, 2, pp. 112-116Lessing, C.F., De Synanthereis der herbaria regií berolinense dissertationes (1829) Vernonieae I. Linnaea, 4, pp. 240-356Luque, R., Menezes, N.L., Semir, J., La función secretora de la endodermis de la raiz de espécies de Lychnophora Mart (1997) (Asteraceae). Plantula, 1, pp. 221-228Macleish, N.F.F., Eight new combinations in Vernonia (Compositae: Vernonieae) (1984) Systematic Botany, 9, pp. 133-139Mansanares, M.E., Forni-Martins, E.R., Semir, J., Chromosome numbers in the genus Lychnophora Mart. (Lychnophorinae: Vernonieae: Asteraceae) (2002) Caryologia, 55, pp. 367-374Mansanares, M.E., Forni-Martins, E.R., Semir, J., Cytotaxonomy of Lychnophora Mart. (Asteraceae: Vernonieae: Lychnophorinae) species (2007) Caryologia, 60, pp. 21-28Martius, C.F.P., Novorum plantarum genus Lychnophora (1822) Denkschriften der Koeniglich-Baierischen Botanischen Gesellschaft in Regensburg, 2, p. 148Mattfeld, J., Compositae. Plantae Lutzelburgianae brasiliensis i (1923) Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem, 8, pp. 425-451Menezes, N.L., Luque, R., Semir, J., Anatomia foliar de Lychnophora Mart. (Vernonieae: Asteraceae) (1999) Plantula, 2, pp. 141-152Robinson, H., Five new species of Lychnophora from Bahia, Brasil (Vernonieae: Asteraceae) (1983) Phytologia, 53, pp. 369-384Schultz-Bipontinus, C.H., Anzeigen Flora oder allgemeine botanische zeitung (1850) New Reiche, 7, pp. 30-31Schultz-Bipontinus, C.H., Cassiniaceae uniflorae oder verzeichniss der cassiniaceen mit-blunthngen kopfchen (1861) Pollichia, 18-19, pp. 157-190Schultz-Bipontinus, C.H., Lychnophora Martius und enige benachbarte Gattungen (1863) Pollichia, 20-21, pp. 392-393Semir, J., (1991) Revisão Taxonômica de Lychnophora Mart. (Vernonieae: Compositae), , Ph. D. Thesis. Campinas, São Paulo: Universidade Estadual de CampinasSemir, J., Rezende, A.R., Monge, M., Lopes, N.P., (2011) As Arnicas Endêmicas das Serras Do Brasil: Uma Visão Sobre A Biologia e A QQuímica das Espécies de Lychnophora (Asteraceae), , Orgs. G. H. B. Souza and N. P. Lopes. Ouro Preto: UFOPSprengel, C.P.J., (1826) Caroli Linnaei Systemae Vegetabilium v 3, , Gottingen: Sumtibus Librariae DietrichianaeSprengel, C.P.J., (1827) Caroli Linnaei Systemae Vegetabilium v 4, , Gottingen: Sumtibus Librariae DietrichianaeTaleb-Contini, S.H., Santos, W.F., Mortari, M.R., Lopes, N.P., Lopes, J.L.C., Neuropharmacological effects in mice of Lychnophora species (Vernonieae, Asteraceae) and anticonvulsant activity of 4,5- di-O-[E] caffeoylquinic acid isolated from the stem of L rupestris and L staavioides on mice (2008) Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 102, pp. 281-286Wawra, H.R., (1888) Itinera Principium S. Coburgi, pp. 1-205. , Zweiten Tei

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Cytotaxonomy Of Lychnophoriopsis Sch.bip. And Paralychnophora Macleish Species (asteraceae: Vernonieae: Lychnophorinae)

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    The genera Lychnophoriopsis and Paralychnophora are endemic to Brazilian 'campo rupestre' in the States of Minas Gerais and Bahia. To analyse the status of the cytotaxonomy of these genera, we carried out chromosome counts on several species. Two chromosome numbers were obtained for four species of Paralychnophora: 2n = 36 and 2n = 38. For three species of Lychnophoriopsis, only 2n = 36 was observed. The chromosome size (1.0-2.58 μm) and morphology (mainly metacentric, with some submetacentric) were analysed in four species of Paralychnophora and showed relative constancy. © 2007 The Linnean Society of London.1541109114Coile, N.C., Jones, S.B., Lychnophora (Compositae: Vernonieae), an endemic genus to the Brazilian planalto (1981) Brittonia, 33, pp. 528-542Dematteis, M., Estudios cromosomicos en especies Argentinas de Vernonia (Asteraceae) (1996) Bonplandia, 9, pp. 103-110Dematteis, M., Chromosome studies of some Vernonia species (Asteraceae) (1998) Genetics and Molecular Biology, 21, pp. 381-385Dematteis, M., Cytotaxonomic analysis of South American species of Vernonia (Vernonieae: Asteraceae) (2002) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 139, pp. 401-408Dematteis, M., Fernández, A., Karyotypes of seven South American species of Vernonia (Vernonieae, Asteraceae) (1998) Cytologia, 63, pp. 323-328Dematteis, M., Fernández, A., Chromosome studies on nine South American species of Vernonia (Vernonieae, Asteraceae) (2000) Caryologia, 53, pp. 55-61Galiano, N.G., Hunziker, J.H., Estudios cariologicos en Compositae, IV. Vernonieae y Eupatorieae (1987) Darwiniana, 28, pp. 1-8Guerra, M., O uso de Giemsa na citogenética vegetal-comparação entre a coloração simples e o bandeamento (1983) Ciência e Cultura, 35, pp. 190-193Guerra, M., Reviewing the chromosome nomenclature of Levan (1986) Revista Brasileira de Genética, 9, pp. 741-743. , et alHind, D.J.N., Paralychnophora. Compositae (1995) Flora of the Pico Das Almas, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil., pp. 193-194. , In: Stannard, B.L., ed. Kew: Royal Botanic GardensHind, D.J.N., Two new species of Paralychnophora (Compositae: Vernonieae) from Bahia, Brazil (2000) Kew Bulletin, 55, pp. 367-379Huziwara, Y., Karyotype evolution in higher plants (1968) Japanese Journal of Genetics, 43, p. 454Jones, S.B., Vernonieae (Compositae) chromosome numbers (1974) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 101, pp. 31-34Jones, S.B., Chromosome numbers of Vernonieae (Compositae) (1979) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 106, pp. 79-84Jones, S.B., IOPB chromosome number reports LXIV (1982) Taxon, 31, pp. 126-127MacLeish, N.F.F., Argyrovernonia and Paralychnophora: New names in the tribe Vernonieae (Asteraceae/Compositae) (1984) Taxon, 33, pp. 105-106Mansanares, M.E., Forni-Martins, E.R., Semir, J., IOPB chromosome data XVII (2001) Newsletter of the International Organization of Plant Biosystematists, 33, pp. 23-24Mansanares, M.E., Forni-Martins, E.R., Semir, J., Chromosome numbers in the genus Lychnophora Mart. (Lychnophorinae: Vernonieae: Asteraceae) (2002) Caryologia, 55, pp. 367-374Mathew, A., Mathew, P.M., Studies on South Indian Compositae, II. Cytology of the genus Vernonia Schreb (1976) Cytologia, 41, pp. 401-406Robinson, H., Notes of Lychnophorinae from Minas Gerais, Brazil, a synopsis of Lychnophoriopsis Shultz-Bip., and the new genera Anteremanthus and Minasia (Vernonieae: Asteraceae) (1992) Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 105, pp. 640-652Robinson, H., The Paralychnophora group of Eremanthus (Vernonieae: Asteraceae) (1996) Rhodora, 98, pp. 85-93Robinson, H., Generic and subtribal classification of American Vernonieae (1999) Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 89, pp. 1-116Romero Zarco, C., A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry (1986) Taxon, 35, pp. 526-530Ruas, P.M., Ruas, C.F., Vieira, O.S., Matzenbacher, N.I., Martins, N.S., Cytogenetics of genus Vernonia Schreber (Compositae) (1991) Cytologia, 56, pp. 239-247Semir, J., (1991) Revisão Taxonômica de Lychnophora Mart. (Vernonieae: Compositae), , D.Phil Thesis, Universidade Estadual de CampinasTurner, B.L., New species and combinations in Vernonia sections Leiboldia and Lepidonia (Asteraceae), with a revisional conspectus of the groups (1981) Brittonia, 33, pp. 401-402Turner, B.L., Bacon, J., Urbatsch, L., Simpson, B., Chromosome numbers in South American Compositae (1979) American Journal of Botany, 66, pp. 173-17
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