1,720,959 research outputs found
Konstruksi Model Budaya Entrepreneurship Suku Karo di Jakarta Menggunakan Studi Etnografi.
Full text linkKewirausahaan (Entrepreneurship) diyakini sebagai salah satu faktor yang mendukung perekonomian sebuah negara. Dengan jumlah entrepreneurs yang masih sedikit dibanding dengan negara-negara ASEAN lainnya, Indonesia tentu perlu untuk mengevaluasi kewirausahaan di dalam negeri. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mempelajari dan memahami model budaya dari etnis di Indonesia yang memiliki kisah sukses dalam berwirausaha.
Meskipun banyak penelitian dan literatur yang menjelaskan bagaimana Entrepreneurship menstimulasi pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi tidak serta merta terbukti di semua negara. Hal ini mendorong para ahli untuk menelaah bagaimana kewirausahaan dapat membantu merevitalisasi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Salah satu faktor penting yang dapat diamati adalah penelitian yang menekankan pada peran dan pengaruh nilai-nilai budaya dan kepercayaan bagi lingkungan dan pengembangan kewirausahaan karena dipercayai bahwa budaya mengindikasikan perbedaan. Dalam usaha memahami peran budaya dalam Kewirausahaan, terdapat banyak penelitian yang berusaha menjelaskan bagaimana budaya nasional (budaya suatu negara) memiliki hubungan dengan kewirausahaan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian-penelitian ini menggunakan dimensi budaya nasional oleh Hofstede yaitu Power Distance, Collectivism versus Individualism, Feminity versus Masculinity, Uncertainty Avoidance, dan Long Term versus Short Term Orientation (Hofstede, 2010).
Suku Karo adalah salah satu etnis di Indonesia yang terkenal dengan alam pertaniannya. Di Jakarta, ternyata terdapat beberapa Entrepreneurs sukses yang dapat dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi Model Budaya Entrepreneurship-nya. Dengan adanya model ini maka dapat dijadikan referensi untuk memicu generasi muda untuk menjadi Entrepreneur.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif Etnografi dengan pendekatan maju bertahap dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Konstruksi Teori. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh Model Budaya Entrepreneurship Suku Karo di Jakarta yang menekankan pada Karakteristik Entrepreneur, Motivasi Entrepreneur, dan Nilai-Nilai Budaya lainnya sebagi artefak dari budaya. Model ini kemudian dianalisis dengan Budaya National Hofstede dan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa model ini menjelaskan dimensi kolektivisme yang tinggi yang bertentangan dengan dimensi yang selama ini diyakini dimiliki oleh kebanyakan entrepreneurs’ yaitu individualisme yang tinggi.
Keterbatasan dari penelitian ini adalah terbatasnya subjek penelitian meskipun telah memenuhi syarat penlitian etnografi. Selain itu faktor lokasi atau geografis nara sumber dapat juga dijadikan sebagai perhatian dalam penelitian berikutnya. Diharapkan bahwa Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penelitian Entrepreneurship dan memperkaya khasanah kajian terhadap Budaya National Indonesia pada khususnya
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PELATIHAN PADA DIVISI CUSTOMER SERVICE & KEY ACCOUNT PT XYZ JAKARTA
Full text linkThe decline in customer satisfaction scores in the Customer Service Key Account (CS KA) Division of PT XYZ Jakarta indicates the need to improve knowledge, skills, and work behavior through a training program. This training is intended to address the gap between the competencies possessed by employees and the competency requirements for the positions within the division. The purpose of this research is to identify the components of competence, analyze the gap between job competency requirements and personal work competence, and prioritize as well as recommend appropriate training needs for employees of the CS KA Division. The sampling method used is saturated sampling, with a total sample of 19 people. The research methodology applies training need assessment tools (TNA-T) with a KKJ-KKP gap analysis. Data processing is carried out using Microsoft Excel. After analyzing the data, the results show that all positions in the CS KA division, except for the CS Manager, require training. Four competency indicators are identified as top priorities, and eight other competency indicators are secondary priorities that need training. The recommended training methods to address these gaps include lecture/e-lecture, case studies, role-playing, and self-directed learning
Electric Vehicle Purchase Intentions Among Millennials in Jabodetabek: An Analysis of the Theory of Planned Behavior and Motivation with Gender as a Moderator
Full text linkGlobal warming can be caused by various sectors, one of which is the transportation sector. The use of gasoline is one of the main contributors to energy consumption. Conventional cars typically use gasoline as fuel to support the mobility of their users. The use of this fuel can have negative impacts on the environment, such as greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Therefore, electric vehicles could be a potential solution to reduce these impacts. However, it cannot be denied that there are several barriers to the adoption of electric vehicles. Through the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) analysis, this study explores the influence of attitudes toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on the intention to purchase electric vehicles among millennials. Additionally, it examines the motivations of millennials in their purchase intentions and the moderating role of gender in the intention to buy electric vehicles. The study sample consists of millennials living in the Jabodetabek area with an interest in electric vehicles. A quantitative method with a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)-PLS approach is used to analyze the relationships among the variables studied. The results show that TPB and motivation influence the intention to purchase electric vehicles among millennials in Jabodetabek. Meanwhile, gender moderation only influences the relationship between perceived behavioral control and the intention to buy electric vehicles among millennials in Jabodetabek
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Halal dan Kinerja Pemasaran terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Warung Makan di Kota Bogor
Full text linkThe increasing public awareness of consuming halal food products created a large market potential for culinary businesses, especially food stalls. Bogor City has experienced fluctuating and declining growth in the number of food stalls, which may be due to increasingly intense competition in this sector. Meanwhile, the number of halal certified food stalls continued to grow significantly. Having a halal certificate could be one way for businesses to survive and gain a competitive advantage. Marketing performance was also an important aspect that needed be considered as a strategy to strengthen business competitiveness, which ultimately leads to sustainable business success. This study aimed to analyze the effect of halal certification and marketing performance on the business success of food stalls in Bogor City. This study involved 87 food stalls business actors who had obtained halal certification from BPJPH. The data were collected using a non-probability sampling method through questionnaire distribution. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The findings of this study showed that halal certification had a positive and significant effect on business success, as well as a positive and significant effect on marketing performance. Marketing performance had a positive and significant effect on business success. Marketing performance also plays a partially mediating role in the relationship between halal certification and the business success of food stalls in Bogor City
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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