1,043 research outputs found
External interventions and the duration of civil wars
No full textThe authors combine an empirical model of external intervention, with a theoretical model of civil war duration. Their empirical model of intervention allows them to analyze civil war duration, using"expected"rather than"actual"external intervention as an explanatory variable in the duration model. Unlike previous studies, they find that external intervention is positively associated with the duration of civil war. They distinguish partial third-party interventions that extend the length of war, from multilateral"peace"operations, which have a mandate to restore peace without taking sides - and which typically take place at war's end, or at least when both sides have agreed to a cease-fire. In a future paper, the authors will examine whether partial third-party interventions - whatever their effect on a war's duration - increase the risk of war's recurrence. If that proves true, then even if interventions reduce the length of civil war, they may do so at the cost of further destabilizing the political system, and sowing the seeds of future rebellion.Children and Youth,Peace&Peacekeeping,Post Conflict Reconstruction,Post Conflict Reconstruction,International Affairs,Post Conflict Reconstruction,Social Conflict and Violence,Peace&Peacekeeping,Post Conflict Reconstruction,International Affairs
Biochemical Characterization, Antifungal Activity, and Relative Gene Expression of Two <i>Mentha</i> Essential Oils Controlling <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i>, the Causal Agent of <i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> Root Rot
No full textTomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is important food in daily human diets. Root rot disease by Fusarium oxysporum caused huge losses in tomato quality and yield annually. The extensive use of synthetic and chemical fungicides has environmental risks and health problems. Recent studies have pointed out the use of medicinal plant essential oils (EOs) and extracts for controlling fungal diseases. In the current research, Mentha spicata and Mentha longifolia EOs were used in different concentrations to control F. oxysporum. Many active compounds are present in these two EOs such as: thymol, adapic acid, menthol and menthyl acetate. These compounds possess antifungal effect through malformation and degradation of the fungal cell wall. The relative expression levels of distinctly upregulated defense-related WRKY genes (WRKY1, WRKY4, WRKY33 and WRKY53) in seedling root were evaluated as a plant-specific transcription factor (TF) group in different response pathways of abiotic stress. Results showed significant expression levels of WRKY, WRKY53, WRKY33, WRKY1 and WRKY4 genes. An upregulation was observed in defense-related genes such as chitinase and defensin in roots by application EOs under pathogen condition. In conclusion, M. spicata and M. longifolia EOs can be used effectively to control this plant pathogen as sustainable and eco-friendly botanical fungicides
Replication data for: Source apportionment of fine particulate matter in Houston, Texas: Insights to secondary organic aerosols
No full textThis dataset contains the data published in figures and tables of the journal article entitled: "Source apportionment of fine particulate matter in Houston, Texas: Insights to secondary organic aerosols". Published in the Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2018. Author list: Ibrahim M. Al-Naiema, Anusha P. S. Hettiyadura, Henry W. Wallace, Nancy P. Sanchez, Carter J. Madler, Basak Karacurt Cevik, Alexander A. T. Bui, Josh Kettler, Robert J. Griffin, and Elizabeth A. Stone
Replication data for: Source apportionment of fine particulate matter in Houston, Texas: Insights to secondary organic aerosols
No full textThis dataset contains the data published in figures and tables of the journal article entitled: "Source apportionment of fine particulate matter in Houston, Texas: Insights to secondary organic aerosols". Published in the Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2018. Author list: Ibrahim M. Al-Naiema, Anusha P. S. Hettiyadura, Henry W. Wallace, Nancy P. Sanchez, Carter J. Madler, Basak Karacurt Cevik, Alexander A. T. Bui, Josh Kettler, Robert J. Griffin, and Elizabeth A. Stone
Leverage of lysozyme dietary supplementation on gut health, hematological, antioxidant, and immune parameters in different plumage-colors Japanese quails
No full textThe current study was conducted on two different feather-colored Japanese quail varieties (brown and white) to examine the impact of lysozyme (LZ) dietary supplementation on growth performance, hematological profile, serum lysozyme, phagocytic and antioxidant activities, along with the gut status and the relative expression of some antioxidant- and immune-related genes. Two forms of LZ; extracted from egg white (natural LZ (NLZ)), and the commercial LZ (CLZ) were included in this experiment. For each quail variety, 240 birds were randomly allocated into four groups with four replicates per group. The first group (control) ate the basal diet (BD) only. The other groups ate the BD supplemented with commercial lysozyme (CLZ, at 100 mg/kg diet), NLZ at 100 (NLZ1) and 200 (NLZ2) mg/kg diet. Different LZ treatments differentially modulated the quail's growth performance with significant increases in the final body weight of white-feathered quails fed the NLZ1 compared to other treatments. The NLZ2 and CLZ noticeably increased the total antioxidant activity (TA) in the white- and brown-feathered quails, respectively. Also, all LZ groups displayed distinct increases in the serum lysozyme and phagocytic activities. For gut status, both varieties exhibited increases in intestinal villi length and goblet cell count with significant reductions in the total lactobacillus, total coliform, and total bacterial counts. These effects were linked with marked modulations of SOD, CAT, GPX, andIL-1βgene expression levels in both quail varieties. Therefore, the LZ could differentially impact quail growth, immune and antioxidant status as well as gut health
Penanaman nilai-nilai religius di Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
No full textINDONESIA:
Nilai-nilai religius yang bersumber dari agama saat ini telah sedikit demi sedikit mengalami pengikisan. Perlu selalu adanya penanaman nilai-nilai religius, terlebih pada pendidikan ditingkat mahasiswa. Diharapkan mampu untuk mengatasi berbagai kebutuhan yang terjadi di masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang merupakan bagian dari pendidikan tinggi yang menanamkan nilai�nilai religius. Keberlangsungan penanaman nilai-nilai religius yang dilaksanakan universitas menjadi ciri khas tersendiri. Penanaman inilah yang perlu adanya keberlanjutan selama sebagai mahasiswa UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Sehingga dapat menjadi lulusan intelek-profesional yang ulama.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) untuk mengetahui serta mendeskripsikan tujuan penanaman nilai-nilai religius yang ada di Unit Kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, (2) untuk mengetahui
materi-materi pada penanaman nilai-nilai religius di Unit Kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, (3) untuk mengetahui serta mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penanaman nilai-nilai religius yang ada di Unit Kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Untuk mencapai tujuan diatas, digunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu: suatu penelitian yang dilakukan secara sistematis dengan mengangkat data yang ada di lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data observasi lapangan, wawancara, dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk analisisnya, penulis menggunakan analisis data Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), kesimpulan (conclution drawing).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Penanaman nilai-nilai religius di UKM Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan keimanan, meningkatkan ibadah serta akhlak dari anggota UKM, (2) Materi yang diberikan mengikuti sesuai program kerja yang ada di UKM Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, (3) Langkah yang dilakukan oleh pengurus UKM dengan melakukan pengenalan dan pengetahuan. Kemudian timbul peraasan menerima sehingga dapat bertindak secara sadar sesuai dengan nilai-nilai religius yang ditanamkan. Langkah-langkah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sebuah keteladanan dan pembiasaan kepada anggota agar tertanam nilai-nilai religius.
ENGLISH:
Religious values derived from religion today have gradually undergone erosion. It is always necessary to instill religious values, especially in education at the student level. Expected to be able to overcome various needs that occur in society, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University (UIN) Malang is part of higher education that instills religious values. The continuity of the cultivation of religious values carried out by universities is a characteristic in itself. This cultivation is what needs to be sustainable while as a student of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. So that it can become a graduate of the intellect-professional who is a scholar.
The purpose of this study is to: (1) to find out and describe the purpose of cultivation religious values in the student activity unit (UKM) of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang, (2) to find out the materials on the cultivation of religious values in the student activity unit (UKM) of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang, (3) to find out and describe the steps of cultivation religious values in the Student Activity Unit (UKM) of Maulana State Islamic University Malik Ibrahim Malang
To achieve the above objectives, a qualitative research approach is used with the type of field research (field research), namely: a study that is carried out systematically by raising the data in the field. Methods of data collection of field observations, interviews, documentation. As for the analysis, the author uses Miles and Huberman's data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation (display data), conclusions (conclution drawing).
The results showed that, (1) The cultivation of religious values in SMEs, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang, has the aim of increasing faith, increasing worship and morals of UKM members, (2) 2) The material provided follows the work program at THE MAULANA Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University UKM Malang, (3) The steps taken by the UKM management by introducing and knowledge. Then comes the feeling of accepting so that it can act consciously in accordance with the religious values instilled. These measures aim to provide an example and habituation to members to embed religious values
ARABIC:
القيم الدينية الناشئة عن الدين اليوم تتآكل تدريجياً. من الضروري تنمية القيم الدينية دائمًا ، خاصة في التعليم على مستوى الطلاب. ترجى أن تكفي الاحتياجات المختلفة التي تحدث في المجتمع ، جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الحكومية الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج هي جزء من التعليم العالي الذي ينمي القيم الدينية. يعتبر استمرار تنمية القيم الدينية في الجامعة سمة مميزة. هذه التنمية هي التي تحتاج إلى الاستمرار بينما كان طالبًا في جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج. حتى يتمكنوا أن يصبحوا الخريجين الفكريين والمهنيين العلماء.
أهداف هذا البحث هي: (1) لمعرفة ووصف هدف تنمية القيم الدينية في وحدة النشاط الطلابي في جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج ، (2) لوصف مواد تنمية القيم الدينية في وحدة النشاط الطلابي في جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج ، (3) لمعرفة ووصف خطوات تنمية القيم الدينية في وحدة النشاط الطلابي في جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج.
لتحقيق الأهداف المذكورة أعلاه ، يتم استخدام مدخل البحث الكيفي بنوع البحث الميداني ، وهو: البحث الذي يتم إجراؤه بشكل منهجي من خلال جمع البيانات في الميدان. طرق جمع البيانات هي الملاحظة الميدانية والمقابلة والتوثيق. وأما للتحليل ، استخدم الباحث تحليل بيانات مايلز وهوبرمان أي تقليل البيانات وعرض البيانات والاستنتاج.
وأظهرت النتائج أن (1) تنمية القيم الدينية في جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج تهدف إلى زيادة الإيمان وزيادة العبادة والأخلاق لأعضاء وحدة النشاط الطلابي ، (2) المواد المعطاة لتنمية القيم الدينية لا تختلف كثيرًا عن المواد الدينية التي يتم تدريسها في المواد الدينية ، (3) الخطوات التي يقوم بها منظم وحدة النشاط الطلابي من خلال الاجتماع لإعداد البرنامج الديني ، ثم يعقد التنسيق أثناء إعداد مفهوم برنامج العمل الديني المعد. يعقد الإعداد ونشر المعلومات المتعلقة بوقت ومكان النشاط قبل يوم التنفيذ. تهدف هذه الخطوات إلى تقديم المثال والممارسة على الأعضاء لكي يتم تضمين القيم الدينية
Dietary supplementation of lysozyme can improve growth rate, laying performance, blood biochemistry, and mRNA levels of some related genes in different plumage-colored quails
No full textThe impact of dietary lysozyme (LZ) supplementation on the growth and laying performance was investigated
over 4 weeks of growing and 6 weeks of laying periods in two different plumage color (white and brownfeathered)
Japanese quail varieties. For each variety, 240 birds were randomly assigned into four groups with
four replicates for each group. The first group (control) was fed a basal non-supplemented diet (BD). Whereas the
2nd, 3rd, and 4th received the BD supplemented with commercial LZ (CLZ) at 100 mg/kg diet, and natural LZ
(NLZ) at 100 and 200 mg/kg diet, respectively. The main findings included significant increases in body weights
and gains in the white-feathered quails supplemented with NLZ1 compared to the control and NLZ2. However,
there were no significant differences in the case of brown-feathered quails in all LZ supplementations. Moreover,
the different dietary LZ lowered FI in both quails with the lowest intake observed in the brown-feathered quails.
Accordingly, enhanced FCR was reported in the CLZ groups for both quail varieties and in NLZ1 and NLZ2 for the
white-feathered and brown-feathered quails, respectively. In both quail varieties, the NLZ2 significantly lowered
serum creatinine and urea and increased albumen and globulin levels compared with other groups. Histologically,
the best hepatic histological features were found in both quail’ varieties fed the NLZ1-supplemented diet.
Accompanying LZ-induced modulations in the expression levels of GHR, IGF-1, leptin, CCK, FAS, and ACC genes
in both quail varieties were reported. Besides, both quail varieties in NLZ1& NLZ2 supplementation exhibited
significant increases in hen day egg production, egg weight, egg mass, and hatchability percentages along with
differences in external and internal egg qualities compared with LZ-free diet or CLZ. Therefore, NLZ could be
used as an effective feed supplement to enhance the growth and egg performance of Japanese quail with caution
being drawn to the supplementation dose about quail variety
IBRAHIM HOSEN DAN PEMIKIRAN- PEMIKIRAN KONTROVERSIALNYA TENTANG HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1967-2000 M
No full textIbrahim Hosen is one of the reformers of Islamic law in Indonesia. He is known as an Indonesian Muslim scholar who is engaged in the fields of fiqh and ushul fiqh. During his lifetime he served as a member of the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) as chairman of the MUI fatwa commission. His thoughts often become controversial among Indonesian scholars. This study intends to explain the figure of Ibrahim Hosen regarding how the background for the formation of the ijtihad method, his thoughts often become controversial. This research is historical research that aims to reconstruct the past in a systematic, comprehensive and objective manner. In terms of analysis, this research is qualitative in nature. Based on the sources or objects studied, this research uses library research (library research) namely research that uses library materials such as books, magazines, articles, etc. about Ibrahim Hosen's thoughts. In addition, this research is included in the study of the history of thought. The approach used is a biographical approach. The author traces the genesis of thought that occurred within Ibrahim Hosen starting from the views or factors that influenced his thinking both internally and externally. The results of this study indicate that Ibrahim Hosen's intellectual journey, especially when he studied religion, influenced his way of thinking in issuing fatwas. In addition, family and environmental factors also influence his thinking. There are nine methods of ijtihad formulated by Ibrahim Hosen, namely: Understanding of the Qur'an/Kitabullah, Understanding of the Sunnah/hadith of the Prophet, approachof my wisdom, problemconsensus', the zawajir approach to criminal law, the promotion of mashlahah mursalah, the use of kidah irtikab akhaffi al-dlararain, the use of sad al-zariah propositions, fixing the qath'i. His controversial thoughts also received pros and cons from several figures. As for figures who are against his thoughts, such as: Said Agil Munawwar, K. H. Noer Ali, K. H. Istikhari, K. H. Mahrus Ali, and Hasan Basri
Muconic acid isomers as platform chemicals and monomers in the biobased economy
No full textsponsorship: The authors thank the SPICY (Sugar-based chemicals and Polymers through Innovative Chemocatalysis and engineered Yeast) project of VLAIO Catalisti for funding. (SPICY (Sugar-based chemicals and Polymers through Innovative Chemocatalysis and engineered Yeast) project of VLAIO Catalisti)status: Publishe
Ibrahim el-Antaki's divan called Burhanul-Burhan-examination and verification
No full textDoktora TeziBu araştırma, Arap ve İslam kültür mirasına katkı sağlamak amacıyla, şair İbrahim el-Antaki'nin (H. 926-M. 1520) "Burhanu'l-Burhan" adlı divanının yazma nüshasını incelemektedir. Başka bir eseri bulunmayan ve çok tanınmayan yazarın bu eseri, araştırmacılar ve muhakkikler tarafından yeterince ele alınmamıştır. Yazarın şiirleri dönemin toplumsal yapısını, halk kültürünü, geleneklerini ve karakteristik özelliklerini yansıtmasına rağmen, eser uzun süre yazarına atfedilmemiştir. Divan, dönemin toplumsal entelektüel seviyesini ortaya koyması ve günümüz kültürüyle karşılaştırma imkânı sunması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Araştırmada bilimsel inceleme ilkeleri ve tahkik kuralları çerçevesinde yazarın biyografisi, eserin yazara aidiyeti, divanın anlaşılmayan kasidelerinin ve aruz vezinlerinin tespiti, divandaki aruz, dil ve gramer hatalarının tashihi ile şiirlerdeki Beyan ve Bediî sanatlarının özellikleri incelenmiştir.This research examines the manuscript of the divan named "Burhanu'l-Burhan" by poet Ibrahim al-Antaki (H. 926-A.D. 1520) in order to contribute to the Arab and Islamic cultural heritage. This work of the author, who has no other works and is not very well known, has not been sufficiently studied by researchers and scholars. Although the author's poems reflect the social structure, folk culture, traditions and characteristic features of the period, the work has not been attributed to its author for a long time. The divan is important in terms of revealing the social intellectual level of the period and providing an opportunity for comparison with today's culture. In the research, the following issues were addressed within the framework of scientific examination principles and investigation rules: the author's biography, the work's belonging to the author, the detection of the divan's incomprehensible odes and aruz meters, the correction of aruz, language and grammar errors in the divan, and the characteristics of the arts of Beyan and Bediî in the poems were examined
- …
