1,720,964 research outputs found
Bisnis lulur bening indonesia natural pembersih kulit wajah dan seluruh tubuh berbahan beras ketan dan rempah-rempah Indonesia
Full text linkKosmetika semakin praktis dan mudah digunakan untuk hasil putih secara instan. Masyarakat menganggap bahwa kosmetika tidak akan menimbulkan hal-hal yang membahayakan karena hanya ditempelkan dibagian luar kulit saja,. Absorpsi kosmetika melalui kulit terjadi karena kulit mempunyai celah anatomis. Dampak dari absorpsi ini ialah efek samping kosmetika yang dapat berlanjut menjadi efek toksik kosmetika (Wasitaatmadja, 1997). Berdasarkan PERMENKES RI No.445/MENKES/PER/V/1998 Indonesia melarang penggunaan merkuri dalam sediaan kosmetik, namun penggunaan krim yang mengandung merkuri ini masih terus digunakan (Fina, 2005). Lubinar merupakan produk kecantikan berbahan alami bebas bahan kimia berbahaya seperti merkuri dsb. Produk ini harapannya dapat mengajak masyarakat untuk tampil cantik dengan cara yang sehat. Vitamin bermanfaat yang terkandung dalam produk, yakni vitamin A, B1, C, dan E yang berperan besar dalam menutrisi kulit. Fungsi Lubinar sebagai pembersih noda-noda hitam di kulit (baik kulit wajah maupu kulit seluruh tubuh), bekas jerawat, dan dapat menghilangkan belang pada kulit tubuh akibat dari sinar matahari. Menjadikan kulit wajah dan kulit tubuh kembali pada warna awal, yakni kulit yang bersih, bening khas Indonesia. Bukan warna kulit yang putih pucat. Kolagen yang terkandung didalamnya dapat membuat kulit kenyal, kencang, dan halus.Dikt
Pertanian berkelanjutan melalui konsep “triple bottom line” (planet, people, profit) berbasis optimalisasi system of rice intensification bagi gabungan kelompok tani “segimukti”
Full text linkTriple bottom line adalah Konsep pengukuran kinerja suatu usaha secara “holistik” dengan memperhatikan ukuran kinerja ekonomis berupa perolehan profit, ukuran kepedulian sosial, danpelestarian lingkungan (People-Planet-Profit) (Elkington, 1998). Dengan pendekatan ini, pemilik usaha (petani) diharapkan mampu meningkatkan keuntungan secara optimal dengan memperhatikan kelestarian lingkungan dan mampu mensejahterakan masyarakat sekitar. Dalam upaya mengimplementasikan tujuan triple bottom line, penulis menerapkan System of Rice Intensification (SRI).System of Rice Intensification (SRI) merupakantehnik budidaya padi yang mampumeningkatkan produktifitas padi dengan cara mengubah pengelolaan tanaman, tanah, air dan unsur hara. Sistem ini pertama kali diperkenalkan pada tahun 1983 di Madagaskar oleh pastor sekaligus agrikulturis asal Perancis, Fr. Henri de Laulanie,yang menjadi salah satu cara untuk mencapai produktifitas pertanian secara efisien, seimbang, dan berkelanjutan.System of Rice Intensification (SRI)memiliki enam prinsip utama yang dijadikan pedoman dalam pengaplikasiannya.Enam prinsip tersebut antara lain:bibit umur muda, tanam tunggal, jarak tanam lebar, penggunaan pupuk organik, pengaturan air, dan pengendalian gulma dan hama dengan metode organik. System of Rice Intensification (SRI) akan diterapkan padaGabungan Kelompok Tani “Segimukti”di RT 01 RW 01 Nomor 59, Desa Kotapohaci, Ciampel, Karawang. Dengan latar belakang daerah yang semakin terkikislahan pertaniannya seiring pertumbuhan industri dan pemukiman serta penerapan sistem pertanian yang masih tradisonal,System of Rice Intensification (SRI) diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan produktifitas hasil panen, efisiensi sumberdaya, produksi yang ramah lingkungan serta pertanian secara berkelanjutan. Rencana kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan adalah mengadakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta penerapan System of Rice Intensification.Kegiatan ini Kegiatan ini akan mengundang 5 orang dari perangkat Desa sebagai wakil dan pemantau dari pihak pemerintahan dan melibatkan 40petani sebagai peserta yang merupakan Gabungan Kelompok Tani “Segimukti”.Dikt
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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