1,721,026 research outputs found
Adhesion molecules and cardiovascular risk in peripheral arterial disease. Soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 improves risk stratification
Measurement of soluble adhesion molecules in primary Raynaud's phenomenon and in Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to connective tissue diseases.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Blood pressure and metabolic changes during dietary L-arginine supplementation in humans.
Concomitant coronary and peripheral arterial disease: relationship between the inflammatory status of the affected limb and the severity of coronary artery disease.
OBJECTIVE:
In coronary artery disease (CAD), concomitant peripheral arterial disease (PAD) entails increased systemic inflammatory profile and more severe coronary atherosclerosis. We investigated the relationship between the inflammatory status in the affected limb and CAD severity.
METHODS:
In 46 CAD+PAD and 31 CAD-alone patients, the inflammatory status of the leg circulation was measured by the transfemoral gradients of neutrophil myeloperoxidase (MPOx) content and interleukin-6 (IL-6). CAD severity was defined by evaluating coronary artery endothelial function, number of significant coronary stenoses, and prevalence of three-vessel CAD and myocardial infarction (MI).
RESULTS:
In the affected limb of CAD+PAD patients, the transfemoral gradients of neutrophil MPOx content and IL-6 were higher (P median had a more compromised coronary artery endothelial function (P median showed an independent association with a greater number of significant coronary stenoses, and a greater prevalence of three-vessel CAD and previous MI (P median vs those with IL-6 < median, although differences were not statistically significant.
CONCLUSION:
In CAD patients, the coexistence of PAD does not necessarily entail a more severe coronary atherosclerosis. Only those with an inflammatory status of the affected limb presents more severe CAD. Future studies will clarify whether the presence of peripheral inflammation plays a mechanistic role in CAD evolution
Inflammatory status and endothelial function in asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease.
Increased urinary excretion of calcium and parathyroidhyperactivity in essential arterial hypertension. Effects ofhydrochlorothiazide.
Vitamin C prevents endothelial dysfunction induced by acute exercise in patients with intermittent claudication
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