824 research outputs found

    Mutual Interference of Adenovirus Infection and myc Expression

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    ABSTRACT During infection with adenovirus, massive changes in the transcription of virus genes are observed, suggesting that the expression of cellular genes may also be modulated. To characterize the levels of cellular RNA species in infected cells, cDNA arrays were screened 24 h after infection of HeLa cells with wild-type adenovirus type 5, strain dl309. Despite complete transduction of the cells, fewer than 20 cellular genes (out of 4,600 analyzed and 1,200 found detectable and expressed above background) were altered more than threefold in their corresponding RNA levels compared to mock-infected cells. In particular, the expression of the myc oncogene was reduced at the mRNA level. This reduction was dependent on the replication of virus DNA and partially dependent on the presence of the adenovirus gene products E1B-55 kDa and E4orf6, but not E4orf3. On the other hand, MYC protein had an increased half-life in infected cells, resulting in roughly constant steady-state protein levels. The adenovirus E1A gene product is necessary and sufficient to stabilize MYC. Overexpressed MYC inhibited adenovirus replication and the proper formation of the virus replication centers. We conclude that adenovirus infection leads to the stabilization of MYC, perhaps as a side effect of E1A activities. On the other hand, myc mRNA levels are negatively regulated during adenovirus infection, and this may avoid the detrimental effect of excessive MYC on adenovirus replication.ABSTRACT During infection with adenovirus, massive changes in the transcription of virus genes are observed, suggesting that the expression of cellular genes may also be modulated. To characterize the levels of cellular RNA species in infected cells, cDNA arrays were screened 24 h after infection of HeLa cells with wild-type adenovirus type 5, strain dl309. Despite complete transduction of the cells, fewer than 20 cellular genes (out of 4,600 analyzed and 1,200 found detectable and expressed above background) were altered more than threefold in their corresponding RNA levels compared to mock-infected cells. In particular, the expression of the myc oncogene was reduced at the mRNA level. This reduction was dependent on the replication of virus DNA and partially dependent on the presence of the adenovirus gene products E1B-55 kDa and E4orf6, but not E4orf3. On the other hand, MYC protein had an increased half-life in infected cells, resulting in roughly constant steady-state protein levels. The adenovirus E1A gene product is necessary and sufficient to stabilize MYC. Overexpressed MYC inhibited adenovirus replication and the proper formation of the virus replication centers. We conclude that adenovirus infection leads to the stabilization of MYC, perhaps as a side effect of E1A activities. On the other hand, myc mRNA levels are negatively regulated during adenovirus infection, and this may avoid the detrimental effect of excessive MYC on adenovirus replication

    From Helmut Jürgensen’s former students: The game of informatics

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    Personal reflections are given on being students of Helmut Jürgensen. Then, we attempt to address his hypothesis that informatics follows trend-like behaviours through the use of a content analysis of university job advertisements, and then via simulation techniques from the area of quantitative economics

    Smalltalk Interpreter in Java

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    Author Helmut Rohregger, BSc.Kurzfassungen in deutscher und englischer SpracheMasterarbeit Universität Linz 201

    Smalltalk Interpreter in Java

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    Author Helmut Rohregger, BSc.Kurzfassungen in deutscher und englischer SpracheMasterarbeit Universität Linz 201

    HELMUT E. LUCK JAKO HISTORYK PSYCHOLOGII

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    The article presents the figure of Helmut E. Luck, well-known scientist in the world of historians of psychology. Helmut E. Luck also is well-known in Poland, as the author or the scientific editor of several books in the field of history of psychology. In the first part of the article the short presentation of his scientific career and his scientific achievements are demonstrated. The second part comprises the analysis of his opinions in the scope of social psychology. Helmut E. Luck was the one of pioneers in psychology, who paid attention to social positive phenomena or social positive behaviors. In the field of history of psychology, H.E.Luck made the contribution to methodological analysis of psychological ideas in history, preferring the model which underlines connection of psychology with culture and at the same time creates the opportunity to analysis of biographical plots. The article also shows unquestionable and unusually merits of Luck’s in popularization of knowledge about history of psychology.The article presents the figure of Helmut E. Luck, well-known scientist in the world of historians of psychology. Helmut E. Luck also is well-known in Poland, as the author or the scientific editor of several books in the field of history of psychology. In the first part of the article the short presentation of his scientific career and his scientific achievements are demonstrated. The second part comprises the analysis of his opinions in the scope of social psychology. Helmut E. Luck was the one of pioneers in psychology, who paid attention to social positive phenomena or social positive behaviors. In the field of history of psychology, H.E.Luck made the contribution to methodological analysis of psychological ideas in history, preferring the model which underlines connection of psychology with culture and at the same time creates the opportunity to analysis of biographical plots. The article also shows unquestionable and unusually merits of Luck’s in popularization of knowledge about history of psychology

    Die IPrA, Helmut und ich

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    This contribution describes the beginning and the development of the professional and personal relationship between Helmut and the author which has been highly influenced by our joint membership in the International Pragmatics Association and by our activities in and for the IPrA

    Helmut E. Luck and history of psychology

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    The article presents the figure of Helmut E. Luck, well-known scientist in the world of historians of psychology. Helmut E. Luck also is well-known in Poland, as the author or the scientific editor of several books in the field of history of psychology. In the first part of the article the short presentation of his scientific career and his scientific achievements are demonstrated. The second part comprises the analysis of his opinions in the scope of social psychology. Helmut E. Luck was the one of pioneers in psychology, who paid attention to social positive phenomena or social positive behaviors. In the field of history of psychology, H.E.Luck made the contribution to methodological analysis of psychological ideas in history, preferring the model which underlines connection of psychology with culture and at the same time creates the opportunity to analysis of biographical plots. The article also shows unquestionable and unusually merits of Luck’s in popularization of knowledge about history of psychology

    Mauersegler weiter Wege. Mathias Enard: Kompass

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    Analysis of the peculiar scientific narrative in the novel of the Prix-Goncourt winning author Mathias Enard

    Cognitive rehabilitation of memory : a clinical-neuropsychological introduction /

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    Cognitive Rehabilitation of Memory: A Clinical-Neuropsychological Introduction comprehensively reviews evidence-based research for each clinical tool, defining guidelines on how to assess patients and set treatment goals and best practices for creating individualized rehabilitation programs. The book also provides essential background knowledge on the nature and causes of memory impairment. Dr. Helmut Hildebrandt describes a wide range of interventions, including memory aids, learning strategies and non-cognitive treatment options, outlines guidelines for treating patients with memory disorder, reviews rehabilitation programs to improve memory function, examines non-cognitive approaches for improving memory impairments.Includes bibliographical references and index.Cognitive Rehabilitation of Memory: A Clinical-Neuropsychological Introduction comprehensively reviews evidence-based research for each clinical tool, defining guidelines on how to assess patients and set treatment goals and best practices for creating individualized rehabilitation programs. The book also provides essential background knowledge on the nature and causes of memory impairment. Dr. Helmut Hildebrandt describes a wide range of interventions, including memory aids, learning strategies and non-cognitive treatment options, outlines guidelines for treating patients with memory disorder, reviews rehabilitation programs to improve memory function, examines non-cognitive approaches for improving memory impairments.Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed January 29, 2019).Elsevie

    Hydrogen peroxide and central redox theory for aerobic life A tribute to Helmut Sies: Scout, trailblazer, and redox pioneer

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    AbstractWhen Rafael Radi and I wrote about Helmut Sies for the Redox Pioneer series, I was disappointed that the Editor restricted us to the use of “Pioneer” in the title. My view is that Helmut was always ahead of the pioneers: He was a scout discovering paths for exploration and a trailblazer developing strategies and methods for discovery. I have known him for nearly 40 years and greatly enjoyed his collegiality as well as brilliance in scientific scholarship. He made monumental contributions to 20th century physiological chemistry beginning with his first measurement of H2O2 in rat liver. While continuous H2O2 production is dogma today, the concept of H2O2 production in mammalian tissues was largely buried for half a century. He continued this leadership in research on oxidative stress, GSH, selenium, and singlet oxygen, during the timeframe when physiological chemistry and biochemistry transitioned to contemporary 21st century systems biology. His impact has been extensive in medical and health sciences, especially in nutrition, aging, toxicology and cancer. I briefly summarize my interactions with Helmut, stressing our work together on the redox code, a set of principles to link mitochondrial respiration, bioenergetics, H2O2 metabolism, redox signaling and redox proteomics into central redox theory
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