9 research outputs found
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV Sd Negeri Mangkura IV Makassar
Full text linkMasalah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah rendahnya aktifitas murid, kebanyakkan murid yang takut dan malu untuk berbicara di depan umum. Adapun rumusan masalahnya adalah apakah ada pengaruh metode bercerita terhadap keterampilan berbicara pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Mangkura 4 Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bercerita terhadap keterampilan berbicara pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Mangkura 4 Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelatif (hubungan) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian hubungan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih serta mengetahui pengaruhnya. Pada pelaksanakannya dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, dan Evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah muris kelas IV SD Negeri Mnagkura 4 Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif Hasil perhitungan analisis hipotesis yang dilaksanakan kelas IV SD Negeri Mangkura 4 Makassar Kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kelurahan Sawerigading, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan sebesar adalah 0.558. Selain uji hipotesis diuji juga dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 31.13%. Uji terakhir yang dilakukan adalah uji signifikansi untuk mengetahui apakah hipotesis yang dibuat dari awal diterima atau ditolak dari. Hasil uji signifikansi adalah sebesar 3.560. Nila rata-rata sebesar 72,82% dengan kategori baik maka dari hasil penelitian menunjukan jika metode bercerita dan keterampilan berbicara saling berpengaruh dalam hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar murid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan jika metode bercerita dan keterampilan berbicara saling berpengaruh dalam hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar murid
Economic Income as a Cause of Stunting: an Analysis Based on the Perspective of Karl Marx: Literature Review
Full text linkIntroduction: Stunting begins to appear when the child is two years old and begins when the fetus is still in the womb. The increase in child morbidity and mortality is the impact caused by the incidence of stunting. Stunting children will be able to experience disturbances in their intelligence level, susceptibility to diseases, decreased productivity, and stunted economic growth, which impacts poverty.
Method: This study is a literature review using the PRISMA method. Articles published in 2022-2024 were found by conducting database searches (Garuda and Google Scholar) and using the keywords "Stunting" and "Economic Income," and limited to using Chi-Square analysis so that articles meet the criteria for analysis, as many as 10 articles.
Results: The search results for the ten articles were obtained, all stating the relationship between economic income and stunting. The author claims that Karl Marx's point of view highlights this problem as a social problem from a social system that subjugates a particular economic class. Dependence on the wage system, inadequate social security, and the exploitation of labor by capitalism trap many proletarian families in a cycle of poverty. This leaves children in these homes vulnerable to chronic malnutrition, which adversely affects their physical and cognitive development.
Conclusion: The problem of low economic income in society as the cause of stunting is not only technical interventions, such as supplementary nutrition programs, but rather more fundamental structural changes, as seen from a Marxist perspective. Systematic reduction of economic inequality and stunting prevention can be achieved through wealth redistribution, wage system improvement, and labor exploitation elimination
Efektifitas Pembelajaran E-learning Berbasis Sosial Media pada Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Full text linkCovid-19 (Corona Virus Disease 19) is an outbreak of a disease originating from a new type of virus that was first discovered in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has never been previously identified to attack human.the government issued new rules such as learning from home which is carried out using the e-learning method. This research (literature review) aims to find out the effectiveness of social media-based e-learning learning for children during the 19th pandemic. This study explores quantitative evidence published in electronic database such as Proquest and Google Sholar. By using a journal search strategy, the results were 4 articles that became the main references in the preparation of this research. Author can see a significant effect of e-learning on children during the covid-19 pandemic. Based on the results of research from the literature review, it can be concluded that e-learning learning for PAUD and elementary school age children is less effective, judging from the teachers and parents of students who say that children experience a decline in learning. It is hoped that in the future there will be a more effective and effecient online learning model that can be accepted by children, teachers and parents during this pandemic
INTEGRATION OF GENDER EQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION (GESI) IN PARTICIPATORY PLANNING OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS: CASE STUDY OF TAMMUA URBAN VILLAGE, MAKASSAR
Full text linkRT 002 RW 004, Tammua Urban Village in Makassar City is an informal settlement with the highest level of vulnerability, characterized by high population density, irregular building structures, limited access to clean water, sanitation, and open spaces, as well as overlapping land uses among residential, industrial, and transportation areas. This study evaluates the integration of Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) principles in the participatory planning of informal settlements through a review of the Tammua Community Settlement Environmental Planning (RPLP) document. Spatial analysis was used to identify correlations between housing density, building feasibility, and access to basic infrastructure with the distribution of vulnerable groups through a GESI lens. Results indicate that the RPLP has attempted to thematically mainstream GESI using the Analysis, Participation, Control, and Benefit (APKM) framework. Thematic maps reveal spatial correlations between housing density, building feasibility, and infrastructure access with the distribution of vulnerable groups. However, participation of vulnerable communities remains limited; housing density reaches 711.11 units/ha, 82 households lack access to clean water, and drainage infrastructure is damaged over 7,359 meters. Due to inadequate sanitation, most residents still rely on dug wells for bathing, washing, and defecation. The study concludes that the integration of GESI in participatory planning in Tammua needs improvement, particularly in substantially involving vulnerable groups, creating adaptive spatial designs, and equitably distributing infrastructure to realize adequate, resilient, and equitable urban housing conditions
Objective comparison of methods to decode anomalous diffusion
No full text[EN] Deviations from Brownian motion leading to anomalous diffusion are found in transport dynamics from quantum physics to life sciences. The characterization of anomalous diffusion from the measurement of an individual trajectory is a challenging task, which traditionally relies on calculating the trajectory mean squared displacement. However, this approach breaks down for cases of practical interest, e.g., short or noisy trajectories, heterogeneous behaviour, or non-ergodic processes. Recently, several new approaches have been proposed, mostly building on the ongoing machine-learning revolution. To perform an objective comparison of methods, we gathered the community and organized an open competition, the Anomalous Diffusion challenge (AnDi). Participating teams applied their algorithms to a commonly-defined dataset including diverse conditions. Although no single method performed best across all scenarios, machine-learning-based approaches achieved superior performance for all tasks. The discussion of the challenge results provides practical advice for users and a benchmark for developers.
Deviations from Brownian motion leading to anomalous diffusion are ubiquitously found in transport dynamics but often difficult to characterize. Here the authors compare approaches for single trajectory analysis through an open competition, showing that machine learning methods outperform classical approaches.Open access funding provided by University of Gothenburg. The authors would like to thank: Paula Kowalek for the graphical illustrations; Matthias
Weiss and Maria Garcia-Parajo for sharing experimental data; Daniel Adam for help with
compiling the data of single-atom trajectories. G.M.-G., B.R., and M.L. acknowledge support
from ERC AdG NOQIA, Agencia Estatal de Investigación "Severo Ochoa Center of
Excellence CEX2019-000910-S, Plan National FIDEUA PID2019-106901GB-I00/10.13039/
501100011033, FPI), Fundació Privada Cellex, Fundació Mir-Puig, and from Generalitat de
Catalunya (AGAUR Grant No. 2017 SGR 1341, CERCA program, QuantumCAT U16-
011424, co-funded by ERDF Operational Program of Catalonia 2014-2020), MINECO-EU
QUANTERA MAQS (funded by State Research Agency (AEI) PCI2019-111828-2/
10.13039/501100011033), EU Horizon 2020 FET-OPEN OPTOLogic (Grant No 899794),
and the National Science Centre, Poland-Symfonia Grant No. 2016/20/W/ST4/00314.
Giov.V. and A.A. acknowledge funding from ERC StG ComplexSwimmers (Grant No.
677511) and from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. M.A.G.-M. acknowledges
funding from the Spanish Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (MEFP) through
the Beatriz Galindo program 2018 (BEAGAL18/00203). R.M. acknowledges DFG grant ME
1535/12-1. Gior.V. and A.G. acknowledge sponsorship for this work by the U.S. Office of
Naval Research Global (Award No. N62909-18-1-2170). Z.H. acknowledges funding from
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. J.-H.J. acknowledges NRF
grants 2020R1A2C4002490 and 2017K1A1A2013241. T.B. acknowledges support by the
Francis Crick Institute, which receives its core funding from Cancer Research UK
(FC001086), the UK Medical Research Council (FC001086), and the Wellcome Trust
(FC001086), and thanks Nate Goehring for supervision and acquisition of funding. This
research was funded in whole, or in part, by the Wellcome Trust (FC001086). For the
purpose of Open Access, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any
Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. J.A.C. acknowledges
support from the ALBATROSS project (National Plan for Scientific and Technical Research
and Innovation 2017-2020, No. PID2019-104978RB-I00). P.K, H.L.-O. and J.S. were funded
by the Polish National Science Centre (NCN-DFG Beethoven Grant No. 2016/23/G/ST1/
04083) and acknowledge the support by the Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing (calculations were performed using their BEM computing cluster). S.T.
acknowledges the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst for PhD Scholarship (DAAD
Program ID 57214224) and support in the form of a Sacker postdoctoral fellowship and
funding from the Pikovski-Valazzi matching scholarship (Tel Aviv University). H.K. and I.S.
acknowledge funding from the Dutch Research Council (NWO) through the GENOMETRACK project of the Building Blocks of Life research program (Project No. 737.016.014).
C.M. acknowledges funding from FEDER/Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades Agencia Estatal de Investigación through the "Ramón y Cajal program 2015
(Grant No. RYC-2015-17896), and the "Programa Estatal de I+D+i Orientada a los Retos
de la Sociedad (Grant No. BFU2017-85693-R); from the Generalitat de Catalunya
(AGAUR Grant No. 2017SGR940). C.M. also acknowledges the support of NVIDIA Corporation with the donation of the Titan Xp GPU and funding from the PO FEDER of
Catalonia 2014-2020 (project PECT Osona Transformació Social, Ref. 001-P-000382).Muñoz-Gil, G.;Volpe, G.;Garcia March, Miguel Angel;Aghion, E.;Argun, A.;Beom Hong, C.;Bland, T.... (2021). Objective comparison of methods to decode anomalous diffusion. Nature Communications. 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26320-wS12
Plurality In Academic Tradition: The Case of Lecturers? Educational Background at the Graduate School Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta from 1982-2014
No full textThis book initially was a research which is completed and
submitted to the Graduate School Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic
University (UIN) Jakarta, as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the degree of Master of Islamic Education.
The idea of the book originated primarily from a reality that
diversity occurs in all educational levels. For the UIN cases, the
phenomena of diversity can be noticed from its academic community;
whether it comes from different social or religious organizations,
educational background, cultural or ethnicity, countries or even
religions. Hence, as a unique institution which produces a distinct
tradition of Islamic studies, the UIN provide lecturers with different
scholarly tradition; either graduated from the Eastern, Western or local
universities.
To that end, I performed a research and focused merely on
lecturers? educational background to understand further how they dealt
with differences, in particular concerning the impact on students? work. I
presumed that lecturers struggled with internal conflicts since the
background has different educational tradition. The Western, Eastern
and local educational traditions have been explored further in this book
chapter to help readers understand these different entities respectively.
By exploring the notion of collaboration which closely related
with conflict resolution, I ended up with a conclusion that the East-West
tension nowadays have been melted, although not entirely. I argued that
lecturers? collaboration not only can be traced through the intrapersonal
or interpersonal aspects. The need to combined those two levels with an
additional aspect, the epistemological dimension; become substantial.
This statement can be verified since the epistemological dimension of
lecturers? educational background becomes the basis on both side to
work collaboratively. This general finding indicated that two salient
factors that support the process of lecturers? collaboration, including
their background as a pesantren graduates and their participation to
promote the Indonesian Islam. By having a team-work, they construct
the idea to promote the moderate culture amid academic community.
With this finding, I reaffirm a general statement which declared the
Graduate School UIN Jakarta as a smelting place. My hope that these
findings will give a positive contribution on discussion toward research
on East-West relationship, diversity and equity, lecturers? collaboration,
and professional communities. In view of that, I realized that this research to some degree is a
collaboration of so many people whom I cannot mention their names one
by one proportionally in this acknowledgment. For this reason, I would
like to express my sincere thanks and gratitude to all of people who have
assisted me in completing my study and in particular in finishing this
research.
First of all, I would like express my deepest gratitude to the
Graduate School, which delivers to the Rector of UIN Jakarta, Prof. Dr.
Dede Rosyada, MA; the Director of the Graduate School, Prof. Masykuri
Abdillah, MA; and to both Chairpersons of Doctoral and Master degree,
Prof. Didin Saepudin, MA and JM Muslimin, PhD. My deepest gratitude
also delivers to my thesis supervisor, Prof. Dr. Komaruddin Hidayat, MA
whose sharp criticism and insightful comments have made this work
much better that I could predict before. The choice of the Graduate
School as the focus of this study also owes much to his constructive
comments on my earlier proposal. Thanks to share the idea and
encourage me during every phase of my study.
My deepest appreciation also goes to all my lecturers who have
shared their knowledge and experiences during their lectures and
personal conversation with me. I owe much to Prof. Dr. Azyumardi Azra,
MA; Prof. Suwito, MA; Prof. Iik Arifin Mansurnoor, MA; Prof. M. Atho
Mudzhar, MSPD; Prof. Huzaemah Tahido Yanggo, MA; Prof. Yunan
Yusuf, MA; Prof. Zainun Kamaluddin Fakih, MA; Prof. Abuddin Nata,
MA; Prof. Abdul Mujib, MA; Prof. Murodi, MA; Fuad Jabali, PhD;
Yusuf Rahman, PhD; Muhammad Zuhdi, PhD; Dr. Abd. Chair; Ahmad
Luthfi Fathullah, MA; Asep Saepudin Jahar, PhD; Ayang Utriza Yakin,
PhD; Ahmad Dardiri, MA; Suparto, PhD; Usep Abdul Matin, PhD; Dr.
Gazi, MA. I also like to extend my gratitude to Prof. Quraish Shihab,
MA; Prof. A. Malik Fadjar, MA; Prof. Ahmad Aziz Dahlan, MA; Prof.
Zaitunah Subhan, MA; Prof. Yunasril Ali, MA; Prof. Nasaruddin Umar,
MA; Prof. Husni Rahim, MA; Bambang Suryadi, PhD; Yeni Ratna
Yuningsih, PhD; Nurlena Rifa?i, PhD; Didin Syafrudin, PhD; Din Wahid,
PhD; Ali Munhanif, PhD; and other lecturers. Their patience, feedback,
and comments were remarkable in guiding my study. To have had the
opportunity to learn from each of them is my privilege.
My deepest gratitude also goes to Dr. Shirley Baker from Alliant
University, California, USA; Prof. Dr. Margareth Gfrerer from DAAD
Scholarship Program, Germany; and Prof. Andi Faisal Bakti, MA; who
taught me the way to create a good academic writing. Although in this
study the author is still a beginner, yet this thesis become the first work
which developed in English language. I am grateful to them for allow me to join in their classes as a Master student representative among the
Doctoral candidates of the Graduate School in which I learned so much.
In addition, I would like to give my sincere thanks and
appreciation to PPIM UIN Jakarta. Special thanks deliver to the
directors: Saiful Umam, PhD; Dadi Darmadi, PhD; and Ismatu Ropi,
PhD; who provide lots of events related with the research on Islamic
Studies, such as seminars, conferences and even references in which I
collected the materials needed for writing this thesis. Other thankfulness
delivers to STFI Sadra with similar events in Islamic philosophy. Special
thanks go to Pak Dani Nur Fajar and Kak Rintis Mulya; who always
inform and delivers invitations for those events. By participating those
events I gain lots of information to enhance my knowledge in Islamic
studies.
Not less importantly, I also owe much to Bu Zulfa Indira
Wahyuni, M.Psi; as the secretary of my thesis supervisor. Thanks for
facilitate and arrange schedules for my meeting with the professor. I also
owe much to the Research Library of the Graduate School, from which I
collected the materials needed for writing this thesis. Special thanks to
Bu Alfida, Pak Imron and Mas Rofiq. Furthermore, the completion of
this study would not be possible without support and help from members
of the Graduate School. I am really indebted to Mas Arief, Mas Adam,
Kak Vhemmy, Kak Ima, Kak Nisa, Kak Haula Noor, Kak Windy, Pak
Nanang, Mas Jayadi, Mas Ikin, Mas Tony, Pak Anin, Mpok Siti, Pak
Rodian, Pak Muhali, Pak Opih, Pak Teguh, Pak Zul, Pak Nisan, Pak
Odang, Pak Rojalih (alm.), and other members of the Graduate School.
My gratitude goes next to Yayasan Al-Mas?udiyah, Sukabumi. I
would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all the asa>ti>dh and santris
at the Pesantren Miftahul Huda Al-Mas?udiyah, Rindu Alam, Sukabumi.
A place where I was raised and educated with the religious sciences. A
place with a tranquility which stimulate me to learn more about ad-di>n
and pursue further for a higher degree in learning. My deepest gratitude
delivers to Abah Didi (KH. Syeikh Ibnu Mas?ud Rd. Didi Djajadinata);
Drs. Ade Suwardi Mufti Al-Huda; Ibu Hetty Munigar; H. Abdulrohman;
Drs. KH. Mustafidin Ahmad; Ust. H. Abdul Madjid, SM, MM.Pd (alm.);
Ust. H. Rahmat Saleh, S.Ag.
In particular, to my former college, STAI Al-Mas?udiyah; as a
place for me to express my notion in which I dedicated with. The
completion of this study would not be possible without the support from
the member of this institution. I would like to express my sincere
appreciation and thanks to Ust. H. Ahmad Bisri Musthafa, MA; Ust. Dr.
Ahmad Izzan, MA; Ust. Ade Djuanda, M.Ag (alm.); Ust. Drs. Soheh Abdurahman, M.Pd; Ibu Euis Andriani, M.Pd; Ust. Hoerudin, MA; Ust.
Zarqoni Heryanto, SE; Ust. Ariza Ajiwinata, SHI; Umi Khaeratunnisak,
S.Ag; Ust. Yudi Ruswandi, S.Pd.I; Ust. Asep Rijwan Suhendi, S.Pd.I;
Ust. Entis Sutisna, SHI; and other academic staff and lecturers. Other
thankfulness also delivers to Pesantren Al-Bayyinah, Muara Sanding,
Garut; as the first place at Indonesia that introduced to my family and
stayed before transferal to Sukabumi. My deepest gratitude delivers to
Abah Anwar (KH. Anwar Musaddad); Abah Yusuf (KH. Yusuf
Tauzirie); and to their family KH. Cecep Abdul Halim, Lc and Ibu Hj.
Lilis Nurjanah. My gratitude also delivers to Jemaah Salam Singapore
and Jemaah Al-Kautsar Batam; specially for mama Haslinda, uncle
Jailani, uncle Hamzah, uncle Jamaludin, and to all jemaahs. Thanks to
become my family in this world and the next. Their support and pray
from the beginning to the end of my study was extraordinary.
My thanks also deliver to my tutors and friends in the foreign
languages: to Mr. Harris, Herr Sonny, Yusuf Altuntas abi, Ibrahim
Terzioglu abi, Mr. Arthur Gubaydullin, Monsieur Abdelaziz Abbaci, Mr.
Abo Bakr Chalifa Amtar Ali, Simona Sienkiewicz, Jameela Musorma,
Farzona Saidova, Siti Maleekah, Siti Jannah. To my classmates, from the
Doctoral candidates in the year 2014/2015: Bu Rosdiana, Bu Rubiyanah,
Bu Yuke, Bu Suryani, Bu Nikmah, Bu Husnul, Bu Nisa, Bu Yanti, Pak
Mahmud, Pak Ayyub, Pak Hanafi, Pak Farhan, Pak Marsaid, Pak
Fauzani, Pak Afwan, Ust. Azmi, Pak Yoyo, Pak Udin, Pak Isa, Pak
Uksan, Ust. Istikhori, Pak Yusri, Pak Wari, Pak Pendeta (Hannas), Pak
Budi, Pak Fauzani, Pak Asep, Pak Syam, Pak Ayatullah, Pak Mujahid,
Pak Iman, Pak Julian, Dahrul Abi, Mas Sofi, Abg Zakaria, Abg
Zulfarizal. To my classmates from Master candidates in the year
2014/2015: Liana, Nurul, Mbk Izzah, Meta, Bu Zuraida, Bu Junaidah,
Zulfa, Arliana, Kak Khalilah, Syifa Abla, Mbk Yuni, Abg Sahlan, Abg
Amir, Abg Akmal, Bro Oka, Bro Nawir, Bro Tamam, Abg Harahap, Bro
Alwi, Bro Fauzan, Ust. Hizbullah, Bro Fawzi, Ust. Atho, Ust. Yunal,
Ust. Daud, A Anwar, A Komar, Bg Afif, Ust. Aziz, Bg Alfiandri, Bg
Zulkifli, Bro Imam, Ust. Sirojuddin, Bg Luthfi, Ust. Anang, and the
others. To my friends in the women quite room (WQR): Bu Nurlaila, Bu
Ainal, Bu Fadhlina, Bu Ida Musdafia, Kak Deffi, Unni Yeni, Kak Roza,
Bu Wulan, Kak Rifqy, Mutiara. Also other friends whom I recognized:
Pak Ali Halidin, Pak Idrianto Faishal, Pak Paulus Tasik Galle, Pak
Appriliantoni, Pak Daminto, Pak Yahya Agil, Pak Saparudin, Mas Adzan
Noor, Bu Any Widayatsari, Kak Wina Tresna Rahayu, Bu Umi Kulsum,
Bu Nuraini, Kak Ngainurrahmah, Abg Zain, Bro Yudril, Bro Fadhil, Bro
Hafidz, A Sansan, Mas Ainun, Kak Dewi Sutrisna, Kak Sonia, Abg Ikhwan, Bg Iwan, Bro Rof?il, Abg Mas?adi, Teh Rika, Vhya, Hasna, A
Fahmi, Bu Ipah, Bro Rama, Bro Adit, Mas Adeni, and other friends
whom I cannot mention their names one by one proportionally. Special
thanks to all of them who has helped me differently formulate my ideas
and enjoy the difficult time I had to face during the completion of my
study in Jakarta.
Not less importantly, also to those who act as my teacher and
friends: Pak Mu?min, Ust. Anshor, Pak Umar, Mr. Iksan, Pak Irawan,
Pak Hasan, Pak Zulfis, Pak Umar Syam, Pak Irvani, Pak Amir, Pak Asep
Saepulloh, Romo Gregorius Soetomo, Abg Irham; whose valuable
criticism and comments have helped me shape the focus of my study.
Also to Buya Ihsan Ahmad and to my Libyan friend?s, Bro Othman
Eltalis; who helped me to read and retranslate by using an appropriate
Arabic language for the abstract of this thesis. Thanks for taking the
time amid the bustle of activities. Thanks for the kindness and
encouragement.
To the one and my only sister, Masayu Fatimah Azzahrah Bte
Masagos Zainudin, I owe you many things for your sincere support and
help during the completion of this study. Thanks for having a great
discussion about our study while keep on accompany my loneliness in
Jakarta. Thanks to become the best sister and I promise to spend my
time more with you again after finishing the writing.
Above all, my deepest respect and gratitude go to my big family
at Singapore, the family of Masagos and Ibrahim. The most importantly
to my parent, Masagos Zainudin Bin Masagos Mohamad and Selina Bte
Ibrahim who always motivate with their loves and pray for my life. Their
decision to put me and my sister to learn and lives more at Sukabumi is
the best selection to gain more worthy life provision. Both affection for
us is one of the sublime realities of worldly life, therefore, filial gratitude
to them is a most urgent and tireless duty. Thanks for sacrifice your life
for both of us. Jazakalla>h ah}san al-jaza>?!
All praise is due to the Lord, the Almighty, who gives the
breath, the strength ? in truth everything ? to this humble servant. He
indeed, who taught me and assisted me in this life journey.
Alh}amdulilla>hi h}amdan kathi>ra>
Review for Religious - Issue 05.1 (January 1946)
No full textIssue 5.1 of the Review for Religious, 1946.~,$ANUARY. 15, I94~
and Catholic Ac~tion. ’.." ~ .:
s from the, Council of Trent ....
Joseph V.
¯ Augustine
Heart of Mary-r. o.. ~ ~’ho~as A. O’Conr
~etic Power Of Christ~ : ¯ ¯ ¯ .~- ¯ ~.. " Malhchi ,J. ~Donn,
0__f E q_ u ~ ¯ " .~~, , ~....... ¯ ¯ LOu;s J;
.
ious Buy ~nd Sell? ........ ~.m c,
Ouesfions .Answered
RE ’FOR RELi
VOLUME V bANUARY 15, 1946 NUMBER
CONTENTS-PIUS
X AND CATHOLIC ACTiON o ~seph V, Sommers. S,J ....
SPIRITUAL READINGS FROM THECOUNCIL OF TRENT--~’IIIm
Augustine Klaas. S.J.’ .........
OUR ~ONTRIBUTORS ,o-, ....... ’-, ........
"WHAT’S A DOMINICAN?" " . ........ . ¯ 24
THE IMMACULATE’HEART OF MARYmThomas A, O’Connor. S,J, 25
INDEX OF BACK NUMBERS .~.. ........ . ,.- , , 32
THE MAGNETIC POWER OF CHRIST~-~-" Mal~l~i J,D0r.nelly, S2J, ,-. 33
BOOKLETNOTICES .... , ; ." ...........".. ~ " " 39
17
24 ~
.)
COMMUNICATIONS .......... - .... ., .. ..... . . 40
THE VIRTUE OF EQUITY~L~uis J. Puhl, STJ,~ ...... 4~3
BOOKS°RECEIVED , . ...... L , -, ’, .- ........ 49
MAY RELIGIOUS BUY AND SELL?Adam C; Ellis, S,J, " " 50
BOOK’ REVIEWS-- .
Journey" in the Nighf; The Servant"of God. Mar~ Theresa Led6chowska;.
The Heart of Man: The Wool Merchant of Segovia: World Christianity;
How the People of Africa Live . . . ¯ .......... ~ . 66
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS--~-
l".’Active and Passive ’Vote or Voice
¯
70
2. Spiritual Director for "Professed Novices" . ........ 70
3. Confession before Communiqn
4. Successor,to Deceased Mother A’ssistant . . . ...... 71
5. Te Deum on Feast of St. Joseph . ’. .......... 71
6. Repair Work On Suffday .............
7. Re-election of Mother ’General after Eli, yen Years ...... 72
REVIEW FOR RELIGIOUS, January, 1946. Vol. V, NO. 1. Published bi-monthly;
January, March, May, July, September, and November at the College Press,
606 Harrison Street, Topeka, Kansas, by St. Mary’s College, "St. Marys, Kansas,
with ecclesiastical approbation. Entered as second class matter January
at the Post Ofl~c’e, Topeka, Kansas, under the act of March 3/1879.
Editorial Bgard: Ad.am C. Ellis/S.~., G. Augustine Ellard, S.J., Gerald Kelly, s.J.
Editorial Secretaiy: Alfred F. Schneider, S.J~, ~"
Copyright, 1946, by Adam C., Ellis’. Pdrmi~sion is hereby granted for quotations
of reasonable length~ provided due credit be given this, review and the author.
Subseripti6n price: 2 dollars a year. Printed in U.-S. A.
"~ Before writing to us, pleaseconsult notice on Inside back cover. .,
Review t:or Rel~gio.us
Volume V
January--December, 1946
PubliShed at
THE COLLEGE PRESS
Topeka. Kansas
Edited by
TH’E JESUIT FATHERS
SAINT MARY’S’COLLEGE
St. Marys, Kansas
PiUS X and°Catholic
Joseph V£ Sommers, S.J.
[INTRODUCTORY NOTE: This article° may lead to a misconception unless it is
¢lea~ly understood from the beginning that Catholic Action as here explained is lim~
ited~to the’thought of Pius_X. He was pope, from 1903 to 1914. Since that time
Pius XI an~d. Pi~ul XII have further refined the,notion of Catholic Action. Their -
writi’~gs and speeches so far ove’rshadow their predecessor’s that.~in many articles .
o and books reviewin~ the papal directives. Plus X receives, only passing ieference.
His relative position might be made.clearer from this comparison. If all the di~ec,
.tires on Catholic Action that have come from the Holy See since "the time of~
L, ed XIII were put into one volume, they would roughly equal a 670 page book.
Of these Leo XIII would get the first ten pages:~Pius X the next sixty; 500 page~
would go to Pius XL and the remaining pages to out’present Holy Father.
Yet’ Pi-us X’s thought is of historical importance: He gave Catholic Action its~
first great impetus. Although later popes have written more voluminously, yet~th, ey,
repeat much that P~us X already sa~d. It’wdl be ~nterestmg. therefore, to inve.stigate.
how the recent pap~al demands for an organized Catholic lay apostolate got started.]
, .~ |oSEPH Sarto was Bishop o~ Manti~a wiaen in January~.~.
~,.~,~ 1890, l"ie heard the trumpet call for the~lay apostolate.
Pope Leo XlII bad just issued his encyclical on’the
.~bYef .Duffes of Christi’a~s as Citizeris. Listed amon~g;the
~obligations of every Catholic layman was an active’share in
~’.defendingand extending the Church (A, 115-8).~ Esp_e-.
-,cial’ly in thes~ our-~ays, Leo wrote, the laity must openly
profess ~the Catholic doctrines and teach them to the utmost
6f their’ ability. They should take upon themselves,
.indeed-the office of the pastor, but: the task’of communi-0.
~ating. to others what they. have received, becoming as it
were living echoes of their teachers in the faith" (A, 1 16):
The faithful, however, would.hot satisfy these du, ti._e~, as it
is .fitting they should, were they ~to enter the fight single’-’
handed. They must work" together as frained sol~tierd -
deplbydd fof battle. In defence and in conquest, they inust
~" ~The present arttcle ~s a condensatton of,’a chapter tn a symposium on the life :ind
i ~6rk Of Plus X which Will .be published in book form by St. ’Anthony:s Guild,
~’Tfie books and documdnts cited in the article are listed at the end. References in the
text ~ill b~ merely by means of a letter °and number. The letter refers to the book;
the fiumber to the,page.
UO~EPH V. Sb~MERS " ~- ~ Reoiew for RetigioaF
fight.’ under the direction of th~ pope and ~he bishOps.
Thu~ did’Leo XlII outline’ the duty of the lay~aposto-
"late: Almost immediately Bishop _Sart% re-e~hbed th~:.
’t.~aching of his suprercie pontiff .in a speech on "Obedi~nc.e
to the Pope inoCatholic Action." Izater, as-Cardinal Patri-"
7arch~of .Venice, he urged obedience to the popd- as an
important motive for engJaging°ir~ this apostolate: "Cater
ollc Action has.been c.ommanded by the Pope., who has sig-~
-nified hisown mind in.so many ways, and t~hat is ~nough
-for us to be sure that it is the ~ill of God also" (B, 109). ~
Picking a.Name [or the Lay Apostolate
Although Pius X did not co~n the title "Ca~tholic
A’c-tion,;’ yet be ,is certainly the fiist pope to make frequent~
~ use of this term to dtisigfiate the laity’s. ~lhare in the apostolic
mission of the Church. Even before he had been elected,"
ti~ used. th~ eklSression. As Patriarch of Venice, fo.r
exgmple, he eml~hasized that "Catholic Action is pro’per to
the laity and’n6t to the clergy.. " .-Catholic Action is prop-
:er!y-lay in character." (B, 108. ) When pope he offi, ciall~i ~,
c~ristened this apostolate with a-"distinctive, and.surely-a_
very nobld name: Catholic Action" (A, 192), All in~all,-
Piu~ used the term’s~veral dozen ti~es: in letters to the
- Catholics of Italy, tb. the Hierarchy_of France, to .thd Arch!: ~.
bishop of Quebec, and iff writing to the’whole Catholic~
World: Since his pontificate, "Catholic-Acti~ri" has~
remaihed a t~chn~cal term both in papal documents andi~ "
" other W.ritings that adhere accurately to-the terminology: of~-
.,the popes in this matter..Today "Catl~olic Action"~
erly Si~hifies-both the rnand[~te~d organizations"and~ the
~apostolic activit~r of those Catholic laymen who officially
participate i~n the apostolic mission of the hierarchy. .
Doc6ments on Catholic Action - : "
¯ Pias X did more than give the- l~y apostolate a
Janua(g, 19~6 PlUS X AND CATHOLIC ACTION
name. He wrote so, me fifteen thousand words clearly
explaining Catholic Action and insistihg that it be accu-rately
pu[ into practice. While six main, documents
contain his.teaching, yet three of these deserve special men~
tion.. The first is a speech.deli.vered in the 1890’s (B, .107-
10) ; the second is a sizable part of his first papal encyclical.
E su’premi apostolatus (of. C) ; the third, and most impor-tant,
is his apostolic letter, II fermo proposi}o (The_ Firm
Resolution; c~." D.) In fact, II fermo proposito, published
justforty years ago, v~as for its time the 16ngest andmost
dethiled 6f all papal pr0n0uncemen.ts on Catholic A~tion.
It runs throUgh-tWenty-seven pages of the Acta Sanctad
8edis (The Acts-of the Holy See-) and is one of the rela-
(ively few documents fotind there in tw~ languages: the
original Italiafi and a Latin translation. A note prefixed
to the Latin version gives the reason: although addressed
to the Catholics of Italy, its very important teachin~g can be
exceedingly profitable to Catholics everywhere (D, 741).
The immediate effect of this letter upon the people of
Italy was observed by the Roman correspondent-of The
Tablet. Writing pack to London just two weeks after it
¯ was.released to thepublic he reports: "Not since the Ency.c-lical
Return Novarum, published about fourteen years ago,
has a Papal document excited such deep and ~eneral inter-est
all through Italy as Pius X’s last pronouncement on the
Catholic movement" (cf. E). ° The far-reaching result 6f
II fermo propos(to can be seen in Pius XI’s voluminous
writing on his fav6rite subject, where many of its phrases
and nearly every one of its ~nain ideas are repeated (cf. F).
Let us, therefore, r~view Pius X’s teaching on Catholic
Action b~rattempting, in some sort of logical order, a simple
summary of what he said and firrote. We shall present
his six main documents in 6he composite picture. In doing
so we shall give.his teaching, as far as possible, in his own
5
JOSEPH V. SOMME.RS ReOieto [or Religious
words. This will l~elp assure his views being seen in their
own light, And for those familiar with the more recent
directives of°Pius XI and Pius XIII it will be,convincing
evidefice that many of their ideas have been taken from the
words of their zealous predecessor.
A Problem and an Answer
Let us begin, then, where Plus began, with the pr0b-lem:
The issue--as he saw it---concerned the salvation of
souls, wh~ lived in a world that was in large part detached
from the Church and heedless of the laws of God.. Secu-larism
was.the chief foe that fought against Plus in Man-tun,
Venice, and Rome. In his first official letter as Patri:
arch ofVenice, Cardinal Sart0 descril~ed the situation thus:..
God is driven out of politics by this theory of the separation of
Church and state. He is driven . . . from the laws by a morality
which is guided by’ the senses alone; from the schools.by the aboli-tion
of religious instruction~; from Christian marriage; now deprived
of’the grace of the sacrament .... "q~re.must fight this great error of
modern times, ~the enthronement of:man in the place of-God.
(G,~ 46.7.) -
Again in his’first encyclical he recalled the problem:
"that enormous and detestable wickedness, so characteristic
of. ou~ time.--the substitution, of man fbr God" (C, 8).
This evil was directly opposed to his own firm resolve to
restore all.things in Chris(.
While still Cardinal he stated plainly th~ connection
between secularism and the lay apostolate, between the
problem and the solution:
Catholic ACtion [he said] is properly lay in character for another
reason .... At one time the rights of Jesus Christ, of the Chflrch and
"of the Pope entered into th.e, legis!ation of all ChriStian states ....
Now it is no longer so. The Church, the Pope, are no longer recog-nised
as such and no longgr form part of the social organism;-they .
are relegated to the sphere of.common rights; nay, they.ar~ even con~
sidered as enemies ..... Since these things are so; who is it that must
danuar~l, 1946 PlUS X AND (~ATHOLICoACTION
"~ stir himself to defend the violated rights’of . . . tl~e P6pe, lbe Church
and the Bishops? In otl~er times it was the P01~es and the Bishops
who intervenedin defence Of "their children... ; today it mustibe, the
children wh6 will rise up in defence of their father, the laity .in
’ defence of the Hierarchy: . . . (B, 108.) " ’
In his first encyclical he outlined the means necessary to
restore all things in christ. Urging ~:he bishops first to
have as their.chief care the formation of their seminarians
and priests to holiness and truth, Plus then exhorted them
to instruct their people in the faith and to attract ~inful
hearts "tO Christ by conspicuous charity. Finally, as
-though reaching a climax; the new Pope pleadedfor the
lay apostolate. He expanded this call till it filled one-eighth
of his whole encyclical. He speaks to the.bishops of the
world:
~... In this arduous task of the restoration of thi~ huma~ race in Christ
neitl~er you nor your clergy should exclude all assistance, We know
that God-recommended every:o~ne to have a care for his neighbor
(Eccli. 17 : 12). For it is not priests alone, but all the faithful with-out
exception, who must concern themselves with the intei’ests of God
and souls not,’0f course, acco~rding to their own views; but always
under the direction and orders of the bishops.. ".. (C, 12-3. Italics
are ins~erted.) ’
Here then is the world problem and a papal solutionl
.In [t~ modern organized form Catholic Action has been
developed as an integral part of the Church’s answer to the "
~chief modern i~roblem. If God’s laws arein great part dis-placed
from politics, from public education, from the civil
" marriage contract and the average home,, from big business
and smart entertainment, then °the Church in her. efforts to
restore all things in Christ will make special use of laymen.
Who else ar~ better situated to re-Christianize labor and
business, family life and entertainment? It is precisely the
" [aity’s place in the world that puts them-in a strategic posi-tibn
to influence the reconstruction of these phases of life
JOSEPH V. SOMMERS Reoiew 1o~ Religibus
according: to the Christian pattern. Hence. the Pope’s
insistence ihat the laity collabor.ate in the ¯work for, God
and souls. , ’ -
Explaining the Answer
Already we have seen in broad.outline what Plus X
.mteaecahnisn gb ym Coraet h loglsiecl yA.’c Wtiohnat. aIct croermdianign tso thoi mex ias mthien aei mhis
¯ of .Catholic Action? W~at are the methods it should
employ?- What relation has Catholic. Action to the pope,
the bishops, and priests? What are the effects to be looked
fort Finally, what is the importance of Catholic Action
in the eyes of Pius X? These are the main qi~estk;ns to be
considered. ’Others of a secondary natu.re will be treated
more briefly. ",
In explaining the lay apostolat~ Plus, first and last,
-~alled for ACTION. These are perhaps his str0nges.t
words: -
Catholic Action will not please certain timid souls, who thougl~
go~d living, are so attached to their habitual quiet ahd so afraid of
every innovation that they believe that it is quite sufficient to pray,
because God knows b~st how to defend the faith, humiliate His ene-mies,
and make the Church triumphant. But these good people,
whom I would call optimists, will’ wait in vain for society to
re-Christianize itself simply by tthe.prayers 6f the°good. Prayer is
absolutely necessary because in the ordinary economy of salvation
God does not concede graces "except to him who prays, but India and
Japan would never have been converted by.tlSe prayers alone of
Xa~rier: the.Apostles would never have conquered the world, if the~
.had not done the work of heroes and martyrs. It is necessary; there-gore,
to join pr~iyer with hction,~’
: There are others [he continues] who in order to justify .their
inertia, give the worid up for lost, since~ they see in it.so many evil~!.
¯ Tl"ies~ people, whom I would call pessimists," say that it is so much
wasted time to talk of Committees, of Circles, of SocietieS,~that they
. will never :accomplish anything. It is sufficient’ to remin~ these
wearied and dispirit.ed souls that this kind of work of Catholic Action:
danuarg,-1946 PIUS X AND" ~(THOLIC~ AC:’TION
hag bee~ commanded by the Pope .... (B, 1"09..) ¯
Up to the prese.nt, [he remarks] we have been like rabbits, too
frightened" of everything and everyone to institute the Parochial
Committee [local unit of Catholic Action], in order not to give
offence. To whom could the Committee give offence? .To two cl;isses
of people only: to the bad, and if we gave way. to them .we would.
have ~0’stop all good wo.rks; and to those good people who shrink
f~0m innovations. We must tell these last clearly and distinctly that
these i~{novations~are both beautiful and good; that as the ba~d uhite;
so also must the good: that if they are innovations they ar~ desired
by the Vicar ofJesus Christ, and that he wh~o does not obey th~
Pope does not obey God..(B, 110.)
Good Example a Prerequisite for LayApQstles-
But as Words, and energetic hction [the Pope adds elsewhere] are’
of no avail unless . . . accompan~i, ed .. byexample, the necessary
characteristic which should shine~ forth intall the members of e.very
Catholic association is that of openly manifesting their faith by the
holiness of ~their lives . . . and by ~he exact observance o’f the laws Of
G0d~and 6f the Church. (H, 10.)
Ifthe soul is not thus regulated [Pius observes] it will be diffi-
Cult to stir others °to go6d, and, strength will fail for bearing perse-veriiagly
th~ weariness Which every apost61ate brings with it: the
calumnies of efiemies, the’coldness and want of he!p from men good
in themselves, and sometimes the jealousy of~friends and fellow--
workers-~--excusable, doubtless, on account of the weakness 6f human
nat.ure, but very harmful, and a cause of discord, offence, and quar-rels.
(A,’193.)
Good example, "therefore, and the solid virtue under-lying
it are necessary if Catholik Action is to attain its end.
With this in miffd the Holy Father remarks:
.To carry it out rightly; we.mus~ have divine grace, and~the apostle
receives none if he is not united to Christ. Only when we have
formed Jesus Christ within.ourselves shall we more easily~ be able, to
,g!ve Him back ~o the family and to society. (A, 193.)
The Aims o~ Catholic Action , ~ .~
C:~tholic A~tion is a~lay apostolate to restore allthings
in Christ. In It [ermo proposito Plus adds further:
9
Reuiewfor RHigiou~
It is plainly necess.ary that every one take pa.rt i’n a work so impor-tant,
not only,for the sanctification of his ’own soul,’ but also i’n order
~o spread and more fully extend the Kingdom of God in individuals,
in families and in society---each one working according to his own
strength for his neighbor’s good .... (A, 189-90.)
Ou~ pre.d.ecessor Leo XIII ... pointed out . . . in the famous
encyclical Return Novarum and in later documents the object, to
which Catholic Actign should be specially devoted, namely, the prac-tical
solution of the social question according to Christian principles.
(A, 194-5.)
Here the italics are in the text---one of the few instances in
his apostolic letter on Catholic Action where Plus X thus
undersdored his own words. He wished this last sentence
to point like a spotlight at what he Considered the most
impo.rtant work for the organ.ized lay apostolate of his day.
He goes on to e~plain-his point:
You see well what support is given to the Church by those chosen
bands of Catholics whose aim is to unite all their forces in order to
c6mbat anti-Christian civilization by every just and lawful
means ... : to reinstate Jesus Christ in the family, the school, and
society: to re-establish the principle that human authority, represents
that of God; to take intimately to heart the interests of the .people,
especially those of the working and agricultural classes, not only by
the inculcation of r.el!gion .... but also by striving . . . to soothe
theii sufferings, and by wise measures to improve their economic con-dition:
to endeavour, consequently, to make public laws conf0rmhble
to justice, to amend or suppress those’ which are not so: finally, with
a true Catholic spirit," to defend and support .the rights of God in
everything, and the no less sacred rights of the Church.
All’these works, of which Catholi~ laymen are the principal sup-po~.
ters and promoters . . . constitute what is generally known by a
distinctive, and surely a very noble name: Catholic Action ....
°(A, 191-2.)
Re-Christianized in its civic, social, and ~conomic life,
Civilization will then pr6vide a wholesome environment
for those phases of individual and group life tl"iat are spe~
cifically and direcdy religious andmoral. It was the wis-
10
danuarg, 1946 PIUS X AND CATHOEIC ACTION -
dom of Plus X to realize~that to Christianize individuals, a
quick and sure way is to Christianize their surroundin’gs
which unremittingly exert an influence for good or evil¯
For it is the environment which largely forms or deforms
the individual, Christianizes or de-Christianizes him. On
~his account Pius repeatedly insiste~l that the Catholic laity
help to establish and extend the Kifigdom of Christ not
8nly in individuals but also in families and in ,society.
The Means to This Christian Restoration
;’The diffusion of revealed truth, the exercise of Chris-tian.
virtue, and the spiritual and corporal works of mercy"
(A, 190) are thegeneral means recommended to effect this
restoration. ’Especially in his encyclical, Acerbo Nimis
(On the Teaching of Christian Doctrine; I, 623), did
Plus X insist upon the diffusion of revealed truth as a neces-sary
means to restore men’s minds and actions to Christ.
Here too, he stressed the.need of the laity sharing in the edu-catibnal
work of the hierarchy by his command that the
Confraternity of Christian Doctrine be established in everv
parish.in the world..
Pihs likewise u.rged Christian charity. But the charity
be wished to see exercised was not conniving and short-sighted
tolerance.
¯ . . The first duty of charity [he says] does not lie in the toleration
of erroneous convictions, however sincere they may bd~ nor in theo- -
retical ok practical indifference for "the errors or vices in which we s~e
our fellow-men plungdd, but in zeal for their inkellectual and moral
improvement as well as for their material well-being. (d, 404.)
Catholic Action as an organization is not a political
party; .it has npthing to do with party politics. But its
members as individual Catholics
Magrath Store News (September 11, 2002)
No full textAn archive of the Magrath Trading Store News.The University of Lethbridge Library received permission from the Wes Balderson to digitize and display this content.MAGRATH NEWS
Published Weekly Since 1932 by
The Magrath Trading Company ■t
50e
Water Damages Magrath Hospital’s Phones
A water-main break at Magrath Hospital early Monday morning
caused damage to the hospital’s phone system which necessitated the
need for a temporary phone line to be set up at the hospital until
repairs could be completed. ?
C
A major water pipe leading to the hospital burst early Monday
morning, damaging the telephone room. No other damage was
reported in the hospital, although there is flooding on the grounds.
The water main has been turned off, and the hospital has been set up
with a temporary tank. Normal services are being provided.
Engineering and maintenance staff from the Chinook Health Region
were working with the phone service provider to fix the system.
Citizens On Patrol (C.O.P.)
Citizens of Magrath: there will be a meeting at the Town Hall at
7:00 p.m. on Wednesday, September 11, 2002 regarding
Citizens On Patrol.
The RCMP will be present to explain the program,
i i5 ? All concerned citizens welcome.
-P--o--i-n--t-s-- -o--f- -I-n--t-e--r-e--s-t-\
» Senior’s News
* Grocery Specials
Home Hardware j
K6i
:
Î----------------------------s
Inside this Issue:
Community 1-3
Sports 4-5
Classified Ads 6-7
Calendar 8
Library News 8
Grocery Specials 9-11
Hardware Specials
—
12
___>
Golf Fundraiser
The Zenith Alumni Association will be hosting a charity fundraiser golf tournament later this month to
raise money for the athletes at the school. On September 28 at 1 p.m. shotgun start will occur at the
Magrath Golf Course to begin the event.
Prizes will be given out to the top three teams in three divisions plus closest to the pin and long drive
contests. A roast beef dinner will also be held at 6:30 p.m. after the round of golf is completed.
You can register as an individual for 200. A full tax receipt will be issued upon
request. Call 758-3054 to register. Have your handicap score ready when you call in. A silent auction
will also be held during the event. ? . •
2
Friday, September 13, 2002 - Cardston Civic Center
2:00 - 8:00 p.m.
Drop by for Classes & Demonstrations
Computer & Internet * Health Issues * Art * Furniture Refinishing * Aviation * Quilting * Careers &
Transition into the Work Fora: * Crafts * Stained Glass * Scrapbooking * Food Dehydration * Bead Work
* Finanrial Planning * Candy * Cooking & Menus * Photography * First Aid Hair Braiding * Family
Literacy * Home Decorating * Cake Decorating * Soap Making * Reading to Children * Picture Framing *
Scanning, Photo Refinishing & Using Digital Cameras * and ... much... Much... MORE!!
The Alberta government has asked all councils in the province to commemorate “International
Adult Learners Week” which has been set for September 8th through the 14th. We have selected
Friday, September 13 as the day to hold a “Learners Fair” to provide the residents of the County
of Cardston a chance to partake of some of the many learning opportunities that are available to
them because of the efforts of many businesses, groups and individuals.
Come & Participate & Celebrate:
International Adult Learners Week & the 30th Anniversary of Adult Education in the County
of Cardston
\]o
merits
Booth Participants Welcome
If youwould like to have a booth that promotes learning or teaches new skills
call Kathy at 653-4991 or 653-3472for information and to register.
DESIGN
We specialize in:
«Scanning: slides, photos, negatives, text...
•Photo repair, retouching, restoration &
photo collages
•Memory videos (weddings, reunions, sports...
Congratulations to Jaymi Miller
for winning the MAM Backpack and
school supplies at the
Magrath Trading Company.
MISSIONARYCORNER
All of the above can be preserved
on VHS, CD and
(phone for details)
We also do private tutoring, troubleshooting,
desktop publishing & more!
Phone Bonny/Brenda: 758-3844 eve./voicemail (day)
I Tiffany Anderson, daughter of Dick & jan, has
I been called to serve in the Brussels Belgium
* Netherlands Mission (french speaking). Her farewell |
* will be held on Sunday, September 15 at 1:00 pjn. in (
1 the Garden Place Chapel (5th Ward). She reports to |
’^the M.T.C. on October 2, 2002. y
3
Now Booking Appointments!!
Wakeup 'With Make-up!
Permanent Cosmetics
«S' Tina D. Reid cpcr
Phone: (403) 758-3930
758-3936
Call for your Free Consultation
“Our Past, Present, & Future”
MAGRATH LIONS CLUB
Invites all to attend our
Friendship Night.
Come learn more about what we do here in
Magrath. Free. Light Refreshments. Displays.
7:00 - 8:00 p.m.
Tuesday, September 17th
Magrath Senior’s Center
Call Lion Roger 758-3827 for more info.
HomeLife
Higher Standards
M.L.S.
Jim Anderson
agent
Residential ~ Farm
Acreage ~ Commercial
in Magrath and Area
2 Houses for Sale in Del Bonita
2 teacherages for sale in Del Bonita
House for Sale in Magrath
N.E. corner of 1st Ave. S. and 3rd St. E. 49,000
Comparative Market Analysis
(No Charge) - For people interested in getting an
evaluation of marketability of your property.
Phone: 758-6725 (leave message)
331-8882 (cellular)
SENIOR’S NEWS
Our September Suppers will be held Wednesdays,
September 11 & I8 at 5:00 p.m.
Pot Luck will be on Friday, September 27
with Entertainment
*******
Contact Hazel Rasmussen for rental of the
Senior’s Centre. Fee 75.00 Phone 758-3545
*******
Garage Sale
Friday, September 20th 10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.
Scones & Juice or Coffee available
Contact Bob Clifton or Grace Navratil
Donations gratefully accepted.
COME AND JOIN THE WONDERFUL MEALS,
CARDS, GAMES & SOCIAUTY.
*******
BINGO ~ BINGO ~ BINGO '
Next Bingo will be held on ;
Thursday, September 12,2002 x >
Doors open at 6:30 p.m. i
Bingo - 7:00 p.m.
Public Welcome!
Scott A Cassandra Long and
their children Truman, Hannah
& Kansas are happy to
announce the arrival of their
baby brother,
Izaak Ivan
Born August 27, 2002
weighing 61b. 13 oz.
Equally happy are
grandparents:
Pam Long and
Dean A Liz Truman
JUDO
K
GYMNASTICS I
RAYMOND JUDO CLUB
REGISTRATION &
CLASSES
SEPTEMBER 18
.. Social Hall
Raymond Care Center
For more Info Call:
Monica Zaugg 758-3832
Collette Iwaasa 752-3984
'Qsrden City Oyronsstfcs?'
Fall Registration
Ages 4 and up
40 per session
(space is limited)
;
To register phone: '
Tammy Noad 758-3604 or
Allyson Christensen 758-6630
GOLF
2 FOOTBALL
Wolverines Open Season with Win
The Southern Alberta Minor Football
Association opened its regular season Saturday
with the Magrath Wolverines cruising to 21-0
victory over the Claresholm Raiders.
Quarterback Raye Wilde led the way for
Magrath with a pair of rushing touchdowns
from 40 and 10 yards out, while Wilde also
hooked up with Jordan Smart on a 45-yard TD
toss.
Cole Barnett added 86 yards rushing in the win
and led the defense with nine tackles. Adam
Williams, Todd Perks and Ben Schow each
accounted for 8 tackles as well. Jordan Smart
booted three converts.
STEELE SHERIDAN
RR8-20-18, Lethbridge, Alberta T1J4P4
No Sunday Deliveries : ~ Bus: 328-2460
Meldrum Tops Field
Bryan Meldrum fired a three-over par 75 to
claim the Magrath Golf Club’s Men’s Senior
Open Thursday by one shot.
Meldrum edged Ken Roome, who fired a 76,
and Don Haavusrud, who carded a 77, to take
home the top prize.
Overall Champion - Bryan Meldrum 75
Championship Flight Low Gross - 2. Kenn Roome 76. Low
Net - 1. Lloyd Currie 71. First Flight Low Gross - 1. Don
Haavusrud 77; 2. Ken Walter 78. Low Net - 1. Bill Traber 69.
Second Flight Low Gross - 1. Robert Comai 85; 2. Walt
Pashuk 87. Low Net - 1. Jim Moore 74. Third Flight Low
Gross - 1. Earl Johnson 86; 2. Jerry Smith 89. Low Net - 1.
Fred Andrews. Fourth Flight Low Gross - 1. Warren
Hennigar 89; 2. Ken Blomm 91. Low Net - 1. Eric Hohm 75-
---------------------------- A
ATTENTION ALL
MOTHERS
Magrath Wolverines Football , . are
looking for missing equipment (jersey’s
& helmets). Please look around your
house and see if yoù have any of the
missing equipment. Call Dave Clark @
758-3134 and I will gladly pick it up. k_________ _________J
5
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T1AIK TO
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CALL KIM @
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fl LIBRA MA55AÛE THERAPY 75S-32/0 TO BOOK APPONIMENT 185E-1AVEN flSfla|
ILI SIDE DOOR
ir=3XE=S --=
î I
Free Self Help
Workshop
on
Head & Neck Pain
□ 1 *. * ài
•s
- t T
Wednesday, September 25
T i
6:00 p.m.
: i
■
Magrath Public Library
• -TT
Speaker
• - *
Dr. Alan Dudley
’*
For more information
& to register call
iif
758-3203
BEATRICE JOSEPHINE HARKER ,
On September 5, 2002, Beatrice Harker passed away at the age of 87 years.
She is survived by three daughters, Sharon Patey, Malonie Vance, Christal Shurdiff, two sons Robert and Darrel Harker, twenty-nine grandchildren and 42 great-grandchildren, one sister Allie Robinson.
She is predeceased by her husband Ray, one daughter Jewel, two sisters Afton Keeler and Cleo Ririe and one brother Lalavee Jensen.
A funeral service will be held on Saturday, September 14, 2002 at 2:00 p.m. at the Magrath Garden Place Chapel with interment to follow in the Magrath Cemetery.
The Magrath Golf Club Ladies Scramble
was held on August 31, 2002 and was a great success. We would like to thank the following sponsors for their contributions and helping to make our tournament a success:
The Magrath Trading Company; ATB Financial, Magrath Branch; First Choice Savings & Credit Union, Magrath; Sky Reach Equipment Ltd.; Rick Gross Golf Shop; Sunita’s Dog Salon; Park Meadows Hair Dezigns; ATB Financial, Lethbridge Hub; Marg Spicer; TA Excavating; Merle Norman, Downtown Cosmetics Studios; Quality Holdings (Gina Davies); Saigonese Restaurant; 3 Anonymous Magrath Golf Club Ladies Members; International House of Beauty; Coca-Cola Bottling Ltd.; Heather Roest; Auto Appearance Centre Ltd.; Lethbridge Meats & Seafood Ltd.; Roest Acoustics Ltd.; Strength In Motion; Galaxy Bowling & Billiards; Kathy Rollingson; Carrie Kohuch; Merlin’s Audio & Electronics; Magrath Golf Club; Cranbrook Golf Club; Land-O-Lakes Green Fees; Crowsnest Pass Golf Club; Picture Butte Golf Club; Taber Golf Club; Henderson Lake Golf Club; Nanton Golf Club; Lethbridge Country Club; Kokanee Springs Golf Club; Lee Creek Golf Club• CLASSIFIED ADS
FREE MARKET
• *******
& FOUND - at No Cost Clothing - a set of keys with red & white beads on a string - Call 758-3483.
•J» MISSING - Left in the boys locker (by the Tom Karren
■ Gym) ANDI runners. Light gray/red - size 9!6. Phone
758-3427. •
■■■ ' ' ■ ■
& KEATON MOORE has lost his brand new red & white i mountain Bike. Reward offered. 758-6835.
❖
TO GIVE AWAY - Cats!! One female black & white (1 yr. old), 1 male gray with white & black paws (1 yr. old), and 2 kittens (12 weeks old): 1 white male and 1 black & white female. Phone 758-3316.
BUY & SELL
*******
> TV GUARDIAN - Now taking orders. Eliminate foul language on your TV. Works with CC. Call for Demo or more information. 180 + tax. 758-3827 Shawna.
❖
DANBY older working fridge for sale. 50.°° o.b.o. 758-6158.
❖
FOR SALE - Ping Pong Table. 14,450.°° o.b.o.
Phone (403) 758-6093 or (403) 360-3972. .
❖
FOR SALE -1992 XLT Sport Ford Aerostar extended Van. 7 passenger, 4 captain seats, new transmission, Wftll maintained 3500.°° o.b.o. Phone 758-3169.
BUSINESS
*******
❖
HELP WANTED-full & part-time light, steady labor. Magrath area. Phone or Fax to Bruce Sabey 758-6846.
❖
Still looking for a PIANO TEACHER? Limited space left! Call Lani @ 758-3027.
❖
PIANO LESSONS -I have a couple more openings during the day either Beginning Adult or Kelly Kirby K indergaiten piano For more information phone Shardn Ragan @ 758-3427.
❖
KSL Piano Tuner (Stan Keeling) is coming to Magrath. To make an appointment please phone Sharon @ 7583427.
<£• Jonathan Stubbs is teaching PIANO LESSONS to beginners. Call 758-3473.
❖
STITCHING DREAMS - Will do: Custom Dressmaking, Wedding Dresses, Bridesmaid Gowns, Women’s/Children’s clothing, Alteration/repairs, ... and much more. Inquire about sewing instruction. By appointment only. Stephanie Humphreys 758-6127.
❖
NEED TO GET YOUR BOAT WINTERIZED? - call 758-3302 for professional on-site service.
❖
JUST RIGHT ROTOTILLING by David & Mark Harker. 758-3009.
❖
MIKE HARKER is back and ready to rototill your garden. Call me whenever you’re ready at 758-6664.
❖
FREE SECURITY INSPECTIONS. We’ll tour your home or business and provide you with no cost security tips anyone can use. Call Canadian Security Systems 758-3945.
❖
For all your cleaning needs from hospital dean to a touch-up, carpet to ceiling & everything in between. No job too big or too small.
Call Wayne’s Carpet & Upholstery Cleaning 758-6414.7
CLASSIFIED ADS
REALESTATE
*******
FOR RENT
❖
HOUSE FOR RENT - Available October 1st. 4 bedroom, includes fridge & stove. Detached garage. 758-6420.
❖
FOR RENT - Old home - 3 bedrooms. Close to schools Phone 758-6892 after 6 pjn.
❖
HOUSE IN MAGRATH FOR RENT-400/month (water included). Contact Kim or Marilyn Stevens at 780-962-5361 (collect calls accepted).
❖
HOUSE FOR RENT INMAGRATH-Newer 4 bedroom family home. 3 bathrooms. 1.78
Niagara Orange Juice, frozen
341 ml
.88
Western Family Soft Margarine
454 g
3 for 5.00
Breyer’s All Natural Ice Cream - select varieties
2 litre
3.48
Dairyland Yogurt - regular or fat free - select varieties
500 g
2.58
Western Family Chip Dip - select varieties
225 g
2 for 4.00
Kraft Cracker Barrel Old Cheese-select varieties
750 g
7.98 |
Groceries...
Folgers Coffee - regular or decaf
300 g
2 for 2.28
Western Family Pineapple-select varieties
398 ml
.88
Western Family Mandarin Oranges-select varieties
284 ml
4 for 6.98
Dole Pineapple Juice Blends-select varieties
1 litre
2 for 6.00
Del Monte Fruit Cups - select varieties
4 pack
2.78
Quaker Oats - select varieties
Ikg
3.98
Aunt Jemima Pancake Mix-select varieties
905 g
2.98
Western Family Peanut Butter-select varieties
500 g
1.98
Western Family Soup - selected varieties
284 ml
5 for 3.00
Value Priced Noodles - select varieties “
85g
4 for 4.98
Cloverleaf Light Tuna - chunk or flaked, in water
170 g
3 for 3.00
Lipton Sidekicks - Potatoes, Pasta, Aslan Noodles or Risotto - select varieties
113-168 g
3 for 1.68 <
Coke, Sprite or Flavors-select varieties
12 pack
2 for 5.98
McCain Fruit Punch-select varieties
1 litre
3 for 3.48
Lays Potato Chips-select varieties
255-270 g
2 for 5.00
Kellogg’s Rice Krispies Souares-select varieties
