Journal of architecture&ENVIRONMENT
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COMPARISON OF CHILDHOOD AND CURRENT RESIDENTIAL LOCATION SATISFACTION AFTER RELOCATION OR STAYING
Full text linkThis study is based on the premise that residential satisfaction in adulthood may be influenced by satisfaction with childhood residential locations. Residential location is not only a physical setting but also part of the interactive process that shapes an individual's relationship with their environment through sensory experience, memory, and perception. Data were collected through open-ended questionnaires distributed to adult respondents from various demographic and geographic backgrounds. The responses were qualitatively analyzed using open coding, axial coding, and selective coding methods. The results revealed a significant correlation between satisfaction with childhood residential locations and satisfaction with current residences after relocation or staying, including housing location choices. These findings provide valuable insights for urban planners in designing residential environments that accommodate the diverse preferences of the community. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the importance of considering childhood experiences in understanding future housing location needs
THE IMPACT OF SECONDARY SKIN ON NATURAL LIGHTING IN THE OFFICE OF BPS SALATIGA: A SIMULATION STUDY USING DIALUX EVO 13.0 AND GREEN ARCHITECTURE PRINCIPLES
Full text linkThe development of technology and the demand for sustainability encourage the importance of applying green architecture principles in office buildings. The implementation of green architecture principles in government office buildings often encounters challenges such as limited stakeholder awareness, budget constraints, and the absence of passive design strategies that optimize natural resources. These conditions highlight the urgency of exploring design interventions that balance energy efficiency, user comfort, and sustainability. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using secondary skin in improving daylighting in the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Salatiga City. The approach used is a green architecture approach with a focus on energy efficiency and the visual comfort of space users. The research method includes analyzing the existing conditions and redesigning the facade using secondary skin elements based on daylighting simulation through DIALux Evo, Revit, and EDGE App software. Simulations were conducted on several main workspaces to compare the value of light intensity between the existing conditions and the redesign results. A comparative simulation between DIALux Evo 13.0 and Autodesk Revit revealed consistent daylight distribution patterns, confirming the effectiveness of a 90° vertical secondary skin configuration. The EDGE Application 2.1.5 analysis indicated potential energy savings of 55.32% in redesigned conditions, highlighting the secondary skin's role in reducing artificial lighting dependency and contributing to the overall building's energy efficiency. The results show that the application of secondary skin can improve the even distribution of natural light and reduce dependence on artificial lighting. In addition, the proposed redesign contributes to achieving energy efficiency principles and improving workspace quality. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the application of sustainable passive design in government agency buildings in tropical areas
INTEGRATION OF GENDER EQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION (GESI) IN PARTICIPATORY PLANNING OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS: CASE STUDY OF TAMMUA URBAN VILLAGE, MAKASSAR
Full text linkRT 002 RW 004, Tammua Urban Village in Makassar City is an informal settlement with the highest level of vulnerability, characterized by high population density, irregular building structures, limited access to clean water, sanitation, and open spaces, as well as overlapping land uses among residential, industrial, and transportation areas. This study evaluates the integration of Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) principles in the participatory planning of informal settlements through a review of the Tammua Community Settlement Environmental Planning (RPLP) document. Spatial analysis was used to identify correlations between housing density, building feasibility, and access to basic infrastructure with the distribution of vulnerable groups through a GESI lens. Results indicate that the RPLP has attempted to thematically mainstream GESI using the Analysis, Participation, Control, and Benefit (APKM) framework. Thematic maps reveal spatial correlations between housing density, building feasibility, and infrastructure access with the distribution of vulnerable groups. However, participation of vulnerable communities remains limited; housing density reaches 711.11 units/ha, 82 households lack access to clean water, and drainage infrastructure is damaged over 7,359 meters. Due to inadequate sanitation, most residents still rely on dug wells for bathing, washing, and defecation. The study concludes that the integration of GESI in participatory planning in Tammua needs improvement, particularly in substantially involving vulnerable groups, creating adaptive spatial designs, and equitably distributing infrastructure to realize adequate, resilient, and equitable urban housing conditions
IMPACT OF HOLTEKAMP BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION ON DISASTER MITIGATION IN JAYAPURA’S COASTAL ZONE, PAPUA
Full text linkCoastal areas are increasingly under pressure from various activities and natural phenomena. The construction of the Holtekamp Bridge in Jayapura has made Holtekamp Beach increasingly attractive as a trade and service area. However, these activities also increase the risk of disasters and affect the community's preparedness to deal with disasters. This article is the result of a descriptive qualitative study showing that the construction of the bridge has influenced the level of disaster mitigation both structural and non-structural at Holtekamp Beach. The novelty of this research article is to explore disaster mitigation in a coastal area in which settlement and business areas grow simultaneously. However, the existing mitigation measures are still uneven between the coastal area and the commercial area at Holtekamp Beach. Therefore, Holtekamp Beach needs to enhance disaster mitigation measures that are responsive to the area as a commercial and service hub due to reducing the risk of disasters that may occur in the future
ELDERLY BEHAVIOR SETTING TO RESPONDING ERUPTION DISASTER AT THE TRESNA WERDHA SOCIAL SERVICE CENTER, PAKEMBINANGUN
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to investigate how the elderly respond to disaster situations involving volcanic eruptions in Indonesia. The study was conducted at the Tresna Werdha Social Service Center (Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha—BPSTW) in Pakembinangun, located 14 km from the summit of Mount Merapi, the most active volcano in Indonesia. This research applied an in-depth analysis of the behavior settings of vulnerable elderly groups using a deductive-qualitative research method. The data collection methods included observation, behavior mapping, time budgeting, and interviews. The research results include the formulation of standard behavior patterns of the elderly in responding to the potential for volcanic eruptions, particularly at BPSTW: 1) Comfort and safety are obtained from rooms/lodgings that have high accessibility and visibility (close to exits and close to assembly areas); 2) Elderly individuals with total physical disabilities and severe mental impairments require assistance for emergency response activities, necessitating quick connectivity in terms of accessibility and visibility for caregivers and other elderly individuals (mutual assistance); 3) Agreement on the division of roles and responsibilities between managers and the elderly in emergency response activities (formation of an emergency response team; regular disaster mitigation training). These behavioral settings can contribute to the basic knowledge of inclusive design, particularly for vulnerable elderly groups in responding to specific conditions related to volcanic eruption disasters
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN PHYSICAL TRANSFORMATION OF TOURISM KAMPUNG: THE CASE OF KAMPUNG LAWAS MASPATI
Full text linkUrban kampungs in Indonesia are increasingly being transformed into tourism destinations as part of urban revitalization efforts. However, these transformations often focus on aesthetic improvements and economic outputs without adequately considering the role of community participation in shaping the physical environment. This study investigates how spatial transformation in Kampung Lawas Maspati, Surabaya, is driven not only by policy interventions but also by internal community agency and collaboration with external actors. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method, the research draws on in-depth interviews, field observation, and spatial mapping through GIS. The analysis focuses on three stages of participation: planning, implementation, and evaluation—and is structured around key transformation categories: public space reorganization, tourism infrastructure integration, and the expression of place identity. The findings reveal that initial transformation was driven by local leadership who mobilized community action toward kampung revitalization. These efforts laid the foundation for formal recognition as a tourism kampung in 2016. The community not only initiated environmental and spatial improvements but continued to co-develop infrastructure with institutional support, including CSR involvement. This changes—community-led in vision, institutionally supported in execution—demonstrates a sustainable form of transformation grounded in local agency. The study highlights how participatory action and place-based leadership are critical to the success and longevity of tourism kampung development. It offers a framework for understanding how physical transformation is shaped through evolving participation and collaboration from the community
EXPLORING ARCHITECTURAL ATTRIBUTES OF JAVANESE DWELLINGS: A CASE STUDY OF MR. MARYANTO’S CENTURY-OLD HOUSE
Full text linkThis paper examines the architectural characteristics of Javanese houses and investigates the factors that influence their development and evolution. The study focuses on Mr. Maryanto’s house, a third-generation inhabitant of the house, which is estimated to be more than a century old. The research delves into the historical transformations of the house's structure and materials, particularly the “usuk” and “reng” replacements. Additionally, it explores the presence of unique ornamental features, such as the “naga” motifs on the “dhadha peksi”, which is unusual for rural houses. The paper analyzes the spatial layout and function of the rooms within the house, revealing the significance of factors like cultural traditions, economic conditions, and environmental adaptations in shaping Javanese house architecture
THE EFFECTS OF FAÇADE DESIGN AND BUILDING ORIENTATION ON INDOOR AIR TEMPERATURES IN CAMPUS BUILDING: CASE STUDY
Full text linkAs it serves as the outermost layer directly exposed to the surrounding climate, building façade is one of the key factors influencing thermal comfort. Glass is a commonly used facade material in building design due to its ability to allow natural light into indoor spaces and enhance aesthetic appeal. However, if the proportion of glass is not carefully considered in relation to the local climate—particularly the building’s orientation to the sun— it can lead to increased indoor temperatures, negatively impacting thermal comfort. This study examines the impact of facade design, specifically the window-to-wall ratio (WWR) and building orientation, on indoor air temperatures in two case study buildings at Institut Teknologi Sumatera: Building E and the General Lecture Building (GKU). Field measurements conducted over six consecutive days, with hourly temperature recordings, showed that GKU consistently maintained lower indoor temperatures than Building E. This was attributed to GKU’s north-south orientation and its brick facade with shading elements, which helped minimize solar heat gain. In contrast, Building E, characterized by an east-west orientation, a high WWR, and insufficient shading, experienced higher indoor temperatures and thermal discomfort, even with air-conditioning. These findings highlight the crucial role of facade design in optimizing thermal performance in tropical climates, offering valuable insights for sustainable architectural practices worldwide
EVALUATION MAPPING TO ASSESS URBAN PARK SUITABILITY ELEMENTS
Full text linkUrbanization, characterized by dense populations and demanding lifestyles, necessitates a commensurate emphasis on urban planning that prioritizes livability. Green spaces, particularly urban parks, are fundamental to this endeavor, serving as vital counterpoints to the built environment and fostering social interaction while promoting well-being. This study investigates Ulin Urban Park in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, a region grappling with mental health challenges, including instances of suicide linked to depression, some occurring within the park itself. Recognizing the crucial role of accessible and well-designed green spaces in mitigating such issues, this research employs an evaluative mapping approach to analyze the park's landscape elements. By assessing the availability and quality of these elements against established standards and suitability indicators, the study aims to identify areas for improvement in Ulin Urban Park's design and infrastructure. Field observation through photo taking was done to collect the existing condition of the park’s landscape elements in supporting users’ activities. The findings highlight specific areas where the park's soft and hard character elements, furniture, circulation, utilities, microclimate, and management of noise and odor require improvement and attention. The diversity of vegetation that enhances biodiversity could improve the attractiveness, while the quality of seating areas and other structures will improve comfort and aesthetic appeal. Such improvement in the pathways for both segments will also support the flow and accessibility
CONFLICT MITIGATION STRATEGIES IN HOUSING AND SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIA'S NEW NATIONAL CAPITAL CITY (IKN)
Full text linkThis study aims to highlight the conflict, especially those occurring in housing and settlement development projects, and provide relevant solutions to enhance project efficiency in New National Capital City (IKN), Indonesia. Site management involves a series of operations that combine various materials to achieve the final construction result.Therefore, to improve project productivity, it is essential to identify and implement key management techniques. Critical components of project execution and on-site management include integration management, site planning, resource management, site safety, monitoring, and supervision. Neglecting these components can lead to decreased productivity. Thus, addressing these issues and recognizing these components and tensions is essential.The study utilizes literature review, on-site observations, and semi structured interviews during the execution of construction projects. These conflicts were analyzed using factor analysis based on the average ranking obtained through questionnaire surveys. Data was collected from 48 respondents, selected based on simple random sampling from construction stakeholders. Feedback from the respondents was analyzed using the frequency for ranking purposes. The results identified seven main conflict factors. This aims to assist in conflict management in upcoming projects