62 research outputs found
Efficiency and Malmquist Indices of Productivity Change in Indonesian Banking
No full textIn this study we utilise a non-parametric, slacks-based model (SBM) approach to analyse efficiency and productivity changes for Indonesian banks over the period January 2006 to July 2007. Efficiency scores and Malmquist productivity indices are estimated using the approach for efficiency and super-efficiency estimation suggested by Tone (2001, 2002). Additionally, the Malmquist indices are decomposed into technical efficiency change and technological shift components. Using monthly supervisory data provided by Bank Indonesia we find that, under the intermediation approach to efficiency estimation, average bank efficiency was reasonably stable during the sample period, ranging between 70% and 82%, with 92 of the 130 banks in existence at that time having efficiency scores of over 70%, including 10 with (super)efficiency scores above unity. We also find that technical efficiencies under the Intermediation approach to describing the banking production process are relatively stable. Malmquist results for the industry suggest that the main driver of productivity growth is technological progress. A strategy based on the gradual adoption of newer technology, according to our results, thus seems to have the highest potential for boosting the productivity of the financial intermediary operations of Indonesian banks.Indonesian Finance and Banking; Productivity; Efficiency.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEPENDENSI PENAMPILAN AKUNTAN PUBLIK
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi independensi penampilan akuntan publik baik secara parsial dan simultan. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah financial interests, hubungan bisnis dengan klien, pelayanan asuransi dan audit, hubungan antara klien atau yg diaudit dengan auditor, kompetisi antara Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP), ukuran KAP dan audit fee. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para auditor di akuntan publik di Semarang tahun 2009. Metode penyeleksian sampel yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling dan jumlah respondennya 35. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah multiple regression analysis. Dimulai dengan analisis kuantitatif untuk mengetes validitas dan reabilitas. Kemudian dilanjutkan uji asumsi klasik termasuk normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedastisity. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 6 variabel yang sudah dikaji secara simultan dan partial tersebut mempunyai efek yang signifikan terhadap independensi penampilan akuntan publik dengan R square 0.749.
The objective of this study is to test empirically the factors that influence the independence of public accountant appearance both partially and simultaneously. The factors cover financial interests, business relationships with clients, assurance services and audit services, the length of relationship between client or auditee and auditor, the competition between Public Accountan Offices (KAPs), the size of KAP, and audit fee. The population in this study was the auditors who worked in the public accountant’s office in Semarang in 2009. The sample selection method is a convenience sampling and the number of respondents are 35. The Analysis tools used is multiple regression analysis. It starts by applying quantitative analysis to test the validity and reliability. Then, it is continued by testing the classical assumptions which include normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedastisity. The result shows that the six variables which have been studied partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on the independence appearance of public accountant with adjusted R Square of 0.749
Eksistensi Pesantren Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Pendidikan Karakter
No full textHistorically, boarding schools (pesantren) since its inception has never silent in face of religious social problems. Activities pesantren in response to global problems has been demonstrated since the early days of glory. Involvement of schools in globalized world has been proved by historical facts are not possible to be denied. Pesantren with various elements of education has been able to develop character education to be maximal. This is reflected in planting of theoretical value obtained from studies book in form of real practices in daily life. Habit can form a good character to students, and process naturally without forced. Success of schools in shaping character invites many other institutions to emulate design of schools, ie educational boarding. Many education experts believe that concept of a boarding education such as that implemented by schools actually capable of shaping students' character
Retraction - Capacity development and the need for extension services: A case of mentorship for emerging sugarcane farmers’ in South Africa
No full textBelow is the letter written to the author(s) of the article “Mabe, R. Capacity development and the need for extension services: A case of mentorship for emerging sugarcane farmers’ in South Africa” by the Chief Editor of BOJAAS with regard to redundant publication
Reflection and transmission of guided ultrasonic plate waves by vertical stiffeners
No full textUltrasonic guided waves are very useful for structural health monitoring. They have the potential to interrogate and detect damage in a structure over a large area with few transducers. Guided plate modes (Lamb waves) are used and proposed for damage detection at a distance in semi-monococque structures such as airplane fuselages and spacecraft structures. The interaction of guided plate waves with stiffening members such as ribs, stringers, or the integral stiffeners used in spacecraft structures limits the distance over which structural health monitoring non-destructive evaluation systems can detect damage. This paper develops a simple explanatory model for the scattering of low-order ultrasonic Lamb waves crossing a stiffening device. The model illuminates the underlying mechanics of waves crossing a stiffener. The model shows that stop-bands for transmission of S0
(longitudinal pressure) waves across a stiffener line up with flexural resonances of the stiffener. It also demonstrates why transmission of A0
(flexural) waves is more complicated and harder to predict. The model is shown to agree well with both boundary element method calculations and experimental measurements.This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing.
This article appeared in Reusser, Ricky S., Stephen D. Holland, D. E. Chimenti, and Ron A. Roberts. "Reflection and transmission of guided ultrasonic plate waves by vertical stiffeners." The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 136, no. 1 (2014): 170-182, and may be found at
DOI: 10.1121/1.4883386.
Copyright 2014 Acoustical Society of America.
Posted with permission
Studi Komparasi Performansi PLTU Subcritical 660MW berbahan bakar Medium Rank Coal dan Low Rank Coal dan PLTU UltraSuperCritical 660MW berbahan bakar Low Rank Coal - Comparasion Performance Study Of Steam Power Plant Subcritical 660mw Fueled By Medium Rank Coal And Low Rank Coal And Steam Power Plant Ultrasupercritical 660mw Fueled By Low Rank Coal
No full textIndonesia membutuhkan sumber energi listrik yang besar dikarenakan bertambahnya kebutuhan manusia akan energi listrik. Maka dari itu diperlukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja dan performa pembangkit yang ada saat ini. Untuk itu, teknologi ultra-supercritical (USC) sangat dibutuhkan dimana efisiensi yang didapatkan oleh teknologi ultrasupercritical mendekati 48% ,dimana pembangkit yang ada saat ini, subcritical power plant, memiliki efisiensi hanya berkisar 38%. Dan juga batubara yang paling banyak digunakan saat ini adalah batubara kualitas tinggi dan medium, dimana ketersediaan saat ini khususnya di Indonesia, mulai menipis. Maka dari itu, batubara kualitas rendah dipilih untuk menjadi bahan bakar pada penelitian kali ini. Dimana batubara kualitas rendah memiliki ketersediaan yang sangat banyak juga harga yang murah dibanding kualitas tinggi dan medium(sedang).
Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara membuat pemodelan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak cycle-tempo. Dimana variasi yang digunakan adalah variasi nilai kalor (LHV) pada batubara berkualitas rendah (low rank coal) untuk mengetahui jumlah bahan bakar yang digunakan dan juga biaya operasi pada pembangkit dengan ultrasupercritical technology (UST). Variasi dari penelitian ini adalah nilai LHV pada 3800, 4000, 4200, dan pembebanan 50%, 75%,100%, dan 110%.
Dengan mengganti dari subcritical menjadi ultrasupercritical (USC) dan pergantian bahan bakar dari Medium Rank Coal menjadi Low Rank Coal maka didapat hasil menurut perhitungan manual dan perhitungan melalui software cycle-tempo. Pada pembangkit dengan boiler subcritical, saat pembebanan pada turbin berada pada tingkat 50%, batubara dengan LHV 3800 kCal/kg membutuhkan batubara sebesar 69,94kg/s, batubara dengan LHV 4000 kCal/kg sebesar 67.91kg/s yang digunakan, dan batubara dengan LHV 4200kCal/kg sebesar 63.28kg/s dan pada LHV 5500kCal/kg sebesar 39.6kg/s. Pada pembebanan 75% LHV 3800kCal/kg membutuhkan batubara sebesar 104.6kg/s,LHV 4000kCal/kg sebesar 101.55kg/s dan LHV 4200kCal/kg sebesar 94.63kg/s dan LHV5500kCal/kg sebesar 59.22kg/s. Pada pembebanan 100% LHV3800 kCal/kg menggunakan batubara sebesar 149.38kg/s, LHV4000 sebesar 135.42kg/s dan LHV4200 kCal/kg 126.19kg/s dan LHV 5500kCal/kg sebesar 78.97kg/s. Pada pembebanan 110% LHV 3800kCal/kg menggunakan 155.53kg/s, LHV4000kCal/kg 149.08kg/s dan LHV 4200 138.92kg/s Dan pada pembangkit UltraSuperCritical, Saat pembebanan pada turbin berada pada kondisi 50% batubara dengan LHV 3800kCal/kg didapatkan nilai laju konsumsi sebesar 49.22kg/s, LHV 4000kCal/kg sebesar 47.78kg/s, dan LHV 4200kCal/kg sebesar 44.53kg/s. Pada pembebanan 75% LHV 3800kCal/kg sebesar 73.36kg/s, LHV 4000kCal/kg sebesar 71.46kg/s dan LHV 4200kCal/kg sebesar 66.59kg/s. Pada pembebanan 100% LHV 3800kCal/kg sebesar 98.15kg/s, LHV 4000kCal/kg sebesar 95.29kg/s dan LHV 4200kCal/kg sebesar 88.8kg/s. Pada pembebanan 110% LHV 3800kCal/kg laju konsumsi batubara didapat sebesar 108.05kg/s, LHV 4000kCal/kg sebesar 104.09kg/s dan LHV 4200kCal/kg sebesar 97.7kg/s. Mengenai perhitungan ekonomi, pembangkit USC tidak feasible dikarenakan tidak mampu menutup bunga 7,1% dari Bank Indonesia, dan analisa ekonomi juga belum memperhitungkan biaya perawatan, depresiasi nilai, nilai inflasi, dan down time.
Kata Kunci : Pembangkit, Pembngkit SubCritical , Pembangkit UltraSuperCritical , Medium Rank Coal, Low Rank Coal, Software Cycle-Tempo
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Indonesia needs a large source of electricity power due to the increasing of human's demand of electricity power. Its important to evaluate the performance of existing powerplant. For that pupose, UlstraSuperCritical Technology is needed and useful where the efficiency gained by ultrasupercritical technology is approcahing 48 percent, where the current powerplant , subcritical, has an efficiency only 38 percents. And also the most widely used coal today is high rank, medium rank, where the current availibility and also cheap compaed to high rank, medium rank, where the current availibilty, especiallu in Indonesia , will running out. Then, the low rank coal will be selected by author for being fuel in thos research. Which low rank coal has many availibility and also cheap compared to high rank and medium rank.
Research was conducted by making modeling by using cycle-tempo software, Where the variations is heating value (LHV) in low rank coal to determine the amount of fuel used by power plant and alose the operating cost of the plant with UltraSuperCritical Technology. Variation of this research are LHV at 3800, 4000,4200 and condition of load from 50%, 75%,100% and 110%.
By substituting from subcritical to ultrasupercritical (UST) and replace fuel from Medium Rank Coal to Low Rank Coal then1 the results obtained according to manual calculations and calculations from software cycle-tempo. From power plant with subcritical boilers, when turbine's loading is at 50% level, coal with LHV 3800kCal/kg requires 69.94kg/s of coal, coal with LHV 4000kCal/kg of 67.91kg/s used, and coal with LHV 4200kcal/kg of 63.28kg/s and at LHV 5500kcal/kg of 39.6kg/s. At lodading 75% LHV 3800kcal/kg requires coal of 104.6kg/s, LHV 4000kCal/kg of 101.55kg/s and LHV 4200kCal/kg of 94.63kg/s and LHV5500kCal/kg of 59.22kg/s. At loading 100% LHV3800 kCal/kg using coal of 149.38kg/s, LHV4000 of 135.42kg/s and LHV4200 kCal/kg 126.19kg/s and LHV 5500kcal/kg of 78.97kg/s. At loading 110% LHV 3800kCal/kg using 155.53kg/s, LHV4000kCal/kg 149.08kg/s and LHV 4200 138.92kg/s And at UltraSuperCritical power plant, when loading on turbine is in condition of 50% coal with LHV 3800kcal/kg got value consumption rate of 49.22kg/s, LHV 4000kCal/kg of 47.78kg/s, and LHV 4200kcal/kg of 44.53kg/s. At loading of 75% LHV 3800kCal/kg of 73.36kg/s, LHV 4000kCal/kg of 71.46kg/s and LHV 4200kCal/kg of 66.59kg/s. At loading 100% LHV 3800kcal/kg of 98.15kg/s, LHV 4000kCal/kg of 95.29kg/s and LHV 4200kcal/kg of 88.8kg/s. At 110% loading LHV 3800kcal/kg the rate of coal consumption is 108.05kg/s, LHV 4000kCal/kg of 104.09kg/s and LHV 4200kcal/kg of 97.7kg/s. Regarding economic calculations, the USC plant is not feasible due to not being able to cover 7.1% interest from Bank Indonesia, and economic analysis has not yet calculated the cost of maintenance, depreciation of value, inflation value, and down time.
Keyword : Power Plant, SubCritical Powerplant, UltraSuperCritical Powerplant, Medium Rank Coal, Low Rank Coal, Software Cycle-Temp
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He Kura Tūroa Film
No full textIn February 2025, our Huliauapaʻa ʻohana and community partners from across the pae ʻāina of Hawaiʻi and Micronesia participated in a wānanga (traditional learning hui) hosted by our Māori whanau and partners of Mātangireia Waka Trust.
This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation Center for Braiding Indigenous Knowledges and Science under Award No. 2243258. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. National Science Foundation.This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation Center for Braiding Indigenous Knowledges and Science under Award No. 2243258. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. National Science Foundatio
Mikroskopické jaderné modely pro jádra s nezaplněnými slupkami
No full textNázev práce: Mikroskopické jaderné modely pro jádra s nezaplněnými slupkami Autor: Jakub Herko Katedra: Ústav částicové a jaderné fyziky Vedoucí diplomové práce: Mgr. František Knapp, Ph.D., Ústav částicové a jaderné fyziky Abstrakt: Jádro je kvantový mnohočásticový systém tvořen konstituenty, kte- rých vzájemná interakce není uspokojivě známá. Proto je nutné použít na popis jádra přibližné metody. Základní přibližné metody v mikroskopické teorii jád- ra jsou Hartree-Fockova teorie, Tamm-Dancoffova aproximace a RPA (random phase approximation). Tyto jsou popsány v první kapitole této práce. Hlavním cílem bylo vyvinout mikroskopické modely pro jádra s nezaplněnými slupkami s dvěmi valečními částicemi nebo dírami. Tyto jsou popsány v druhé kapitole, která obsahuje detailní odvození relevantních vztahu. Tyto metody byli nume- ricky implementovány. Výsledky výpočtu jaderných spekter a pravděpodobností elektromagnetických přechodu jsou uvedeny ve třetí kapitole. Klíčová slova: Tamm-Dancoffova aproximace, RPA, jádra s nezaplněnými slupka- mi, jaderné spektra, pravděpodobnosti elektromagnetických přechoduTitle: Microscopic nuclear models for open-shell nuclei Author: Jakub Herko Institute: Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics Supervisor: Mgr. František Knapp, Ph.D., Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics Abstract: Since the nucleus is a quantum many-body system consisting of con- stituents whose mutual interaction is not satisfactorily known, it is necessary to use approximate methods when describing the nucleus. Basic approximate approaches in the microscopic theory of the nucleus are the Hartree-Fock the- ory, Tamm-Dancoff approximation and random phase approximation. They are described in the first chapter of this thesis. The main aim was to develop mi- croscopic models for open-shell nuclei with two valence particles or holes. They are described in the second chapter, which contains detailed derivations of the relevant formulae. These methods have been numerically implemented. The re- sults of the calculations of the nuclear spectra and the electromagnetic transition probabilities are presented in the third chapter. Keywords: Tamm-Dancoff approximation, random phase approximation, open- shell nuclei, nuclear spectra, electromagnetic transition probabilities iiInstitute of Particle and Nuclear PhysicsÚstav částicové a jaderné fyzikyMatematicko-fyzikální fakultaFaculty of Mathematics and Physic
Rekonstruksi Apokaliptis Antara Wahyu 22 1-5 Dengan Tradisi Kebo-Keboan
No full textAbstract: "Kebo-keboan" tradition has been widely discussed in various journals nowadays. But no one has studied the gospel bridge from Christian apocalyptic literature with "kebo-keboan" tradition. The author asked, can the apocalyptic concept in Revelation 22:1-5 be a gospel bridge for the “kebo-keboan†tradition? The author uses Paul Hiebert's critical contextualization concept as a research methodology. This methodological procedure consist of cultural analysis, Bible analysis, critical responses, and making new contextualization practices. From the cultural and Bible analysis, the author compares the vision receiver, apocalyptic environment, vision, and trancendent person. The author gives two critical response. The trancendent person replaced by God and the Lamb. The vision receiver, apocalyptic environment, and the Using community’s vision is acceptable. The author proposes three things for the new contextualization practice. The sowing seeds practice can be seen as a consumnation from God through tree and water of life. Offerings can be interpreted as an expression of gratitude for God as He lifted the curse. Then the dependence and eminence of Dewi Sri are diverted to God. In conclusion, the writer proves that the apocalyptic concept in Revelation 22:1-5 can be a gospel bridge for the “kebo-keboan†tradition. Keywords: Revelation 22:1-5, apocalyptic, kebo-keboan tradition, and critical contextualization Abstrak: Tradisi “kebo-keboan†ramai diperbincangkan dalam banyak jurnal kekinian. Namun belum ada yang mengkaji jembatan injil dari literatur apokaliptik Kristen dengan tradisi “kebo-keboanâ€. Penulis bertanya, apakah konsep apokaliptik dalam Wahyu 22:1-5 dapat menjadi jembatan injil bagi tradisi “kebo-keboanâ€? Penulis memakai konsep kontekstualisasi kritis Paul Hiebert sebagai metodologi penelitian. Prosedur metodologi ini yaitu analisa kultur, analisa Alkitab, memberi respons kritis, serta membuat praktik kontekstualisasi baru. Dari analisa kultur dan Alkitab, penulis membandingkan sosok pahlawan yang menerima visi, lingkungan apokaliptik, visi yang diterima, dan pribadi transenden yang disembah. Penulis memberikan dua respon kritis. Respons pertama adalah pribadi transenden yang dipercayai masyarakat Using perlu diganti dengan Allah dan Anak Domba. Respons kedua adalah sosok pahlawan, lingkungan apokaliptik, dan visi yang diterima masyarakat Using dapat diterima. Penulis mengusulkan tiga hal dalam praktik yang diperbaharui. Penyemaian bibit dapat dilihat sebagai pemulihan Allah melalui pohon dan air kehidupan. Sesaji dapat dimaknai sebagai ungkapan syukur atas kutukan yang telah diangkat oleh Tuhan. Lalu kebergantungan dan keutamaan dari Dewi Sri dialihkan kepada Allah. Pada akhirnya penulis membuktikan bahwa konsep apokaliptik dalam Wahyu 22:1-5 dapat menjadi jembatan injil bagi tradisi kebo-keboan. Kata Kunci: Wahyu 22:1-5, apokaliptik, tradisi kebo-keboan, kontekstualisasi kritisÂ
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